Can You Answer the Hardest Citizenship Test Questions？

Thousands of people will become American citizens around Independence Day. But first they had to pass a citizenship test. Could you do the same？

With your Americanship on the line，could you answer the following question？Take a moment.Because，according to a 2011 study，this is the hardest of the 100 possible qu estions asked on the United States citizenship test.

1.How many amendments does the Constitution have？

A.14

B.21

C.25

D.27

In the weeks around July 4，thousands of people convene at courthouses，parks and stadiums from Tucson to Pawtucket，R.T.，to Hagatna，Guam，to be sworn in as American citizens at Independence Day-themed ceremonies.

Before taking the oath of allegiance，however，would-be citizens must pass a civics examination，covering American’s history，principles and system of government. For the test，a United States Citizenship and Immigration Services officer randomly selects set of 10 questions from a list of 100，and reads them in English to the applicant，who must verbally answer at least six correctly.

Some，like「Name the president」or「What is the U.S. captial？」are easier then others，raising concerns about whether all applicants have the same shot at passing.

Here we』re testing you on the questions that the volunteer test-takers most often flubbed，with an exception:We』ve comitted one—「Name you U.S. Representative」---because the correct answer depends on where you live.

And，for this online quiz to work，We』ve converted them to multiple—choice format. Rea the questions carefully，and good luck.

2.Which of these is something Benjamin Franklin is known for？

A.He was first person on sign the Constitution

B.He discovered electricity

C.He was the nation’s first postmaster general

D.He was the nation’s second president

3.Who was President during World War Ⅰ？

A.Woodrow Wilson

B.Warren Harding

C.Calvin Coolidge

D.Franklin D.Roosevelt

4.Which statement correctly describes the「rule of law」？

A.The law is what the president says it is

B.The people who enforce the laws do not have to follow them

C.No one is above the law

D.Judges can rewrite laws they disagree with

You might be wondering how we determined which questions are the hardest.

Paula Winke，a professor at Michigan State Uiversity who studies language and language testing，conducted the 2011 study of questions by administering them to volunteer participants in East Lansing，Mich.，and then ranking them based on how many of the test-takers got each one right.

Citizenship offcials have not made public how they determine which questions are hardest.

「Perhaps the greatest problem with the civics test is that it is possible that one everyone take an equally difficult test，」Dr.Winke wrote in the study.

Back to the questions.

5.Under the Constitution，which of these powers does not belong to the federal government？

A.Ratify amendments to the Consititution B.Print money

C.Dclare war D.Make treaties with foreign powers

6.We elect a U.S.Senator for how many years？

A.Four years

B.Six years

C.Eight years

D.Twelve years

7.Who is the Chief Justice of the United States now？

A.John G. Roberts Jr.

B.Ruth Bader Ginsburg

C.William P. Barr

D.Brett M. Kavanaugh

How are you doing so far？

One survery found that 64 percent of American citizens would fail the test，even when given the questions in multiple-choice format，as we have here.

Immigrants taking the exam as part of their citizenship application tend to fare much better .The combined pass rate for the civics exam any an English evaluation performed in the same interview is 91 percent，U.S.C.I.S.repoted in Decemeber.

Of course，immigrants gengerally study for the test before taking it，while the survey respondents may not have cracked a history on civics book in decandes.

Back to it.

8.The House of Representatives has how many voting members？

A.100

B.435

C.535

D.538

9.The Federalist Papers supported the passage of the U.S.Constitution.Which of these men was not one of the authors？

A.James Madison B.Alexander Hamilton C.John Jay D.John Adams

10.When was the Consitution written？

A.1492

B.1776

C.1787

D.1865

For prospective citizens，one tough question can make all the difference.

Dr. Winke said her study found that the difference between a failing score of five and a passing score of six may have more to do with the choice of questions than with knowledge of the answers.

In the 2011 study，nearly all test—takers knew why the American flag has 50 stars，but fewer than one in 10 knew the date when the Constitution was written，and only about one in 8 could name one of the writers of the Federalist Papers.

Immigrants appling for citizenship are given only two chances to pass the test before they must restart the application process from scratch---and pay the filing fee of at least $640 again. If they fail at their first interview，they must retake the civics exam at another interview between 60 and 90 days later.