首先,also、as well、too 都有“也”的意思,大致有以下区别:
also 用在句中或句首,较常用于书面文本
Also 相较之下比较正式,常用于书面文本,一般放在句中或句首。放句中时常置于 be 动词及助动词后、一般动词前。例如:
The guidebook has been published and is also available for download online.(这本指南已经出版,也可以在网上下载。) also 出现在 be 动词后面
He is a famous pop singer who also writes poems and plays.(他是位知名流行歌手,也写诗和剧本。) also 出现在一般动词前
Frank Benjamin is the founder and also CEO of this company.(Frank Benjamin 是这间公司的创办人,也是总裁。)
此外,also 也可以放在句首用以加强语气。所以如果有句子是:
This documentary has gained wide attention and has also won several international awards.(这部纪录片不只备受关注,也赢得一些国际奖项。)
我们也可以将 also 移到句首来加强语气,写成:
= This documentary has gained wide attention. Also, it has won several international awards.(这部纪录片备受关注。此外,它也赢得一些国际奖项。)
as well 跟 too 通常用在句尾,而美式英文口语中更常用 too
As well 和 too 一般则用在句尾。在美式英文中,as well 又比 too 来得正式,一般口语中更习惯也更常用 too,但在英式英文中则没有这个差别。我们来实际看几个例子比较一下:
He’s a talented actor and also a popular columnist.(他是位才华洋溢的演员,也是位人气专栏作家。) also 放句中;较常用于书面
也可以用 too 和 as well 改写成:
= He’s a talented actor and a popular columnist too. too 放句尾;口语常用
= He’s a talented actor and a popular columnist as well. as well 放句尾;在美式英文中,as well 比 too 来得正式,口语上没有 too 来得常用;在英式英文中则都常用
He played the electric guitar and also drums.(他弹电吉他也打鼓。) also 放句中;较常用于书面
也可以用 too 和 as well 改写成:
= He played the electric guitar and drums too. too 放句尾;口语常用
= He played the electric guitar and drums as well. as well 放句尾;在美式英文中,as well 比 too 来得正式,口语上没有 too 来得常用;在英式英文中则都常用