more than 和more… than的用法區分,別再傻傻搞不清楚了

2020-03-31     Stone老師聊英語

more than 與more …than 短語在英語中使用得十分廣泛。但其用法和意義並不簡單,一不留神就可能用錯。所以很多同學在做題的過程中遇到more和than的組合,就跟見到親人一般,「唉呀老師,這個我認識啊,是『多於』的意思」。每當此時,Stone老師總會向他們投以讚許的目光,「答得真對。那你就來試著翻譯一下這幾句話吧!」

He was more than seventy years old.

He more than smiled, but laughed.

They were more than glad to help.

That is more than I can tell.

He is more kind than honest.

唉,對,還是你!能用「多於」這個意思把這幾句話翻譯出來嗎?能做到的話,那你也是個人才;做不到的話,就聽Stone老師來聊聊傻傻分不清的more than和more ... than 吧!

一、more than

1.多於;……多;超過。強調某一事物在數量上超出一定的範圍。後方常接數詞,相當於over

Their college enrolled more than 5 hundrend new students this year.

他們學院今年招收了五百多名新生。

More than 2,000 people were killed in the earthquake.

地震中有2000多人遇難。

2.不只是;不僅僅。相當於not only或not just。後方接名詞、動詞或副詞。

She is more than a teacher to us, she is our friend.

她不只是教師,她還是我們的朋友。

My trip to Beijing is more than sightseeing.

我去北京不僅僅是旅遊觀光。

Blood is much more than the simple fluid it seems to be.

血液不僅僅是一種外表似乎簡單的液體。

3.很;非常;十分。相當於very。後方接形容詞、副詞、動詞。

Her performance was more than good; it's perfect.

她的表演十分精彩,簡直就是完美無缺。

The teacher was more than pleased with what you've said.

老師對你的回答非常滿意。

4.難以;完全不能。常常要接從句,從句中常會出現can或could。(more than ... can / could)

I love you more than I can say.

愛你在心口難說。

The cold was more than the children could bear.

天氣冷得孩子們受不了了。

The hurt and pain were more than he could stand.

他無法承受那些傷害和痛苦。

二、more ... than

1.比……更。這個其實就是多音節單詞變比較級的句型。

Sound travels much more slowly than light.

聲音比光的傳播慢得多。

She is more outgoing than her sister.

她比姐姐更加的外向一些。

2.與其說……倒不如……;是……而不是……。一般來說,more和than連接的兩部分詞性相同。

She is more a singer than an actress.

與其說她是個演員,不如說是個歌手。

The boy is more diligent than clever.

與其說這男孩聰明,不如說他勤奮。

Dogs bark more for custom than fierceness.

狗叫主要是因為習慣,而不是生性凶狂。

三、其他的習慣用法

1.no more than 僅僅

She spent no more than fifty dollars on the coat.

2.not more than 最多。相當於at most

We can learn not more than twenty new words this week.

我們這周最多能學20個生詞。

3.more than one / more+複數名詞+than one(前者謂語動詞用單數;後者謂語動詞用複數)不止一個

More than one teacher has been to Australia in this college.

這所學院的教師中,不止一人去過澳大利亞。

More ships than one were damaged in the storm.

不止一艘輪船在這次暴風雨中受損。

4.no more ... than / not any more ... than 與……一樣不;和……都不

Your picture is no more beautiful than his.

你的畫和他的一樣不怎麼樣。

He is no more a teacher than a worker.

他既不是教師,也不是工人。

5.not more ... than 不如……。相當於not so ... as。

This film is not more moving than that one.

這部電影不如那部感人。

6.no less than有……之多

No less than ten people were wounded in the accident.

在事故中有多達10人受傷。

7.not less than不少於

Not less than ten people were wounded in the accident.

在事故中受傷的人不少於10個。

8.more or less 或多或少

The work is more or less finished.

工作基本上完成了。

9.no more沒有剩餘的

He is very ill; I'm afraid he will soon be no more.

他病得很重,恐怕來日不多了。

10.once more 再一次

Say it once more.

再說一遍。

11.What's more 此外;而且

I missed the bus and had to walk home. What's more, it was raining and I got all wet.

我沒趕上車,不得不走回家。而且那時還在下雨,我全身都濕透了。

12,sooner or later 遲早

You should tell her because she'll find out sooner or later.

你還是告訴她吧,因為她遲早會發覺的。

13.no sooner ... than 一……就

He had no sooner arrived than he was asked to leave again.

他剛到就又被支走了。

14.all the +比較級 格外……;越發……

He is all the happier for his poverty.

他因窮困而越發快樂。

好了,今天就先聊到這兒吧。怎麼樣,現在對於文章開頭的那幾個句子應該都會翻譯了吧!把你的翻譯寫在下方留言吧。

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