前幾天，我們推送了高考英語全國卷的聽力真題，今天我們再來看看2020年7月高考英語浙江卷聽力真題，比較一下，看看哪個試卷比較難吧。
第一節
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Visit Mary.
B. Go out of town.
C. Host a dinner.
2. How does the woman go to work this week?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
3. What time does Dave’s meeting start?
A. At 8:30.
B. At 9:00.
C. At 10:00.
4. What is Helen going to do?
A. Buy some books.
B. Study in the library.
C. Attend a history class.
5. What is the woman’s feeling now?
A. Relief.
B. Regret.
C. Embarrassment.
第二節
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What is Tom busy doing?
A. Raising money.
B. Writing a lab report.
C. Giving classes to children.
7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?
A. Mike.
B. Cathy.
C. Jane.
聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。
8. Why is Jack leaving early?
A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.
C. To buy some gifts for his family.
9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?
A. Read books.
B. Call some friends.
C. Look around the shops.
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What to do next year.
B. Where to go for vacations.
C. How to pass the waiting time.
聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。
11. Why does Bill look troubled?
A. He is short of money.
B. He has made a big mistake.
C. He is facing a tough choice.
12. What is Bill now?
A. A college student.
B. An army officer.
C. A computer engineer.
13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A. Learn to repair cars.
B. Decline the job offer.
C. Ask his uncle for advice.
聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。
14. What is the woman recommending to the man?
A. A writer.
B. A club.
C. A course.
15. What is the woman reading now?
A. The Beautiful Mind.
B. The Great Gatsby.
C. The Kite Runner.
16. How much time does the man have to read the book?
A. Two weeks.
B. Three weeks.
C. Four weeks.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Reporting a study.
B. Chairing a meeting.
C. Teaching a class.
18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
A. Listening.
B. Reading.
C. Writing.
19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A. It keeps information secret.
B. It leaves space for future use.
C. It makes key words noticeable.
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Ask a few questions.
B. Show some notes.
C. Make a summary.
參考答案
1-5 CABBA
6-10 ABACC
11-15 CABBC
16-20 ACACB
原文與單題解析
Text 1 舉辦晚宴；29詞
M: Who will join us for dinner tonight?
W: Bob and Candy. I also invited Mary, but she is out of town.
M: What a pity! I was hoping she would come.
1. What will the speakers do tonight?
A. Visit Mary.
B. Go out of town.
C. Host a dinner.
【解析】推理判斷題。男士詢問今天晚餐都有誰參加，女士回答Bob和Candy會參加，雖然她也邀請了Mary，但是Mary出城了來不了，由此可推斷出說話者今晚將舉辦一次晚宴，故選C。
【點撥】「invite」一詞可體現出晚餐是由說話者準備的，故能對應到C選項的「host」。
Text 2 通勤方式；55詞
M: If I were you, I』d just walk to work. It would take you about 20 minutes. Riding a bike is a good choice, too.
W: I agree. But this week my husband is away on business, so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work. I』m pressed for time, you know.
2. How does the woman go to work this week?
A. By car.
B. By bike.
C. On foot.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據女士的話「But this week my husband is away on business, so I have to drive my kids to school before I go to work.」可知，女士的丈夫這周出差了，她必須得在上班之前開車送孩子去學校，由此可推斷出女士這周是開車去上班，故選A。
【重點詞句】I』m pressed for time. 我得趕時間。
Text 3 開會遲到；29詞
W: It’s 8:30, Dave, and you』re going to be late for the meeting.
M: Oh, my! I just have half an hour left. I can』t believe I slept for 10 hours!
3. What time does Dave’s meeting start?
A. At 8:30.
B. At 9:00.
C. At 10:00.
【解析】事實細節題。根據對話可知，此刻已經8:30了，距離會議開始還有半小時，所以會議開始時間為9:00，故選B。
【點撥】學生平時可通過時間/數字專項訓練熟悉常見的推算套路。
Text 4 去圖書館學習；24詞
M: Hi, Helen. Where are you off to?
W: To the library. I』ve got a history paper due next week, and need to do some reading.
4. What is Helen going to do?
A. Buy some books.
B. Study in the library.
C. Attend a history class.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據女士（Helen）的話「To the library. I』ve got a history paper due next week, and need to do some reading.」可推知女士要去圖書館學習，故選B。
Text 5 簽署文件；17詞
W: Thank goodness! You are still here.
M: What’s up?
W: I need your signature for this document. It’s urgent.
5. What is the woman’s feeling now?
A. Relief.
B. Regret.
C. Embarrassment.
【解析】觀點態度題。根據女士的話「Thank goodness! You are still here.」以及下文說她有一個非常緊急的文件需要男士簽署可知，女士在得知男士還沒走之後鬆了一口氣，所以此刻她感覺如釋重負，故選A。
【點撥】觀點態度題的問法多變，學生在日常練習中應多加積累。同時也要注意派生詞的用法。
Text 6 找人幫忙募款；63詞
W: Are you all alone, Tom? Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Children’s Centre?
M: Well, he’s working on his lab report. Could you come?
W: I』d love to, but I won』t be available until next week. I think Cathy will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass on a message?
M: That』d be nice. Thanks, Jane.
6. What is Tom busy doing?
A. Raising money.
B. Writing a lab report.
C. Giving classes to children.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據女士的話「Are you all alone, Tom? Why not ask Mike to help you collect money for the Children’s Centre?」可知，男士（Tom）一直在忙著為兒童中心募款，故選A。
【點撥】選項中的raise money是原文中collect money的同義轉述。
7. Who might be able to help Tom this week?
A. Mike.
B. Cathy.
C. Jane.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據女士的話「I think Cathy will have some free time this week. Do you want me to pass on a message?」以及男士的回答「That』d be nice.」可知，女士說Cathy這周有時間，男士（Tom）也覺得可以問一下Cathy能不能來，且上文說到Mike忙於寫實驗報告以及女士（Jane）自己下周才有時間，由此可推斷出這周最有可能幫Tom的是Cathy，故選B。
【重點詞句】pass on a message: 傳話
Text 7 候車期間做的事；156詞
W: Are you leaving for the railway station now, Jack? It’s so early.
M: Just avoiding the rush hour traffic. I don』t want to be late.
W: So you have to wait for about two hours? I don』t think there’s scenery to look at.
M: Don』t worry! I』ll take a book with me.
W: It’s too noisy to read in the railway station. I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train.
M: But I』ve already got all the gifts for my parents and sisters. I don』t need to buy anything. If I really can』t focus on the book, I may phone up some friends I haven』t talked to in a while.
W: That’s a nice idea. Betty told me last time that she often spent the waiting time writing a to-do list so that she』d not miss anything in the days to come.
M: That’s an awesome idea. I』ll surely do that. Thank you, Judy. See you next year.
W: Bye!
8. Why is Jack leaving early?
A. To avoid getting stuck in traffic.
B. To enjoy the scenery on the way.
C. To buy some gifts for his family.
【解析】事實細節題。根據男士（Jack）的話「Just avoiding the rush hour traffic. I don』t want to be late.」可知，男士很早出發去火車站的原因是怕路上交通擁堵，他不想遲到，故選A。
【點撥】選項中的avoid getting stuck in traffic是原文中avoid the rush hour traffic的同義轉述。
9. What does Judy often do at the railway station?
A. Read books.
B. Call some friends.
C. Look around the shops.
【解析】事實細節題。根據女士（Judy）的話「I would usually look around the shops while waiting for the train.」可知，女士在火車站候車期間通常會通過逛商店來打發時間，故選C。
10. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. What to do next year.
B. Where to go for vacations.
C. How to pass the waiting time.
【解析】主旨大意題。整段對話男士和女士主要談論的是如何打發候車時間，故選C。
Text 8 艱難的抉擇；173詞
W: Hi, Bill. You look troubled. What’s the matter?
M: Hi, Grace. I have a big decision to make. My uncle offered me a job as the lead engineer at his service station, and with good pay.
W: That’s wonderful, but are you going to quit college?
M: That’s exactly the problem. One side of me says, 「Oh, go ahead! You can go back to college anytime. What job could you get after college that would pay you $15 an hour? That’s $30,000 a year!」
W: And then?
M: And then, the other side says, 「Hold it, not so fast! For all those years you were in the army, you planned to go to college so that you would have many job possibilities to choose from. You』ve planned your whole life around going to college. And now…」
W: I can see it. It’s true that with your experience in the army, you could do excellent work repairing cars if you accept the job. But you are doing very well now. Just think of the future. You will get better jobs.
11. Why does Bill look troubled?
A. He is short of money.
B. He has made a big mistake.
C. He is facing a tough choice.
【解析】事實細節題。根據男士（Bill）的話「I have a big decision to make.」可知，困擾男士的原因是他正面臨一個艱難的抉擇，故選C。
【點撥】選項中的tough choice是原文中big decision的同義轉述。
12. What is Bill now?
A. A college student.
B. An army officer.
C. A computer engineer.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據女士的話「but are you going to quit college」可知，男士（Bill）對於是否輟學並接受叔叔安排給他的工作感到很困擾，由此可推斷出男士是一名在校大學生，故選A。
13. What does the woman seem to suggest Bill do?
A. Learn to repair cars.
B. Decline the job offer.
C. Ask his uncle for advice.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據女士的話「Just think of the future. You will get better jobs.」可知，女士相信男士（Bill）未來會找到更好的工作，言外之意是她建議男士謝絕這次的工作邀請，等待未來更好的機會，故選B。
【點撥】理解說話者的言外之意是解題的關鍵。
Text 9 讀書俱樂部；183詞
W: Hey, John. Can I talk to you for a minute?
M: Sure, what’s up?
W: I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a few months ago. I know you do a lot of reading, so I thought you might want to come with me next month.
M: Oh, that sounds like fun. When does the group meet?
W: Usually the last Saturday of the month at 7:30 in the evening. Is that too late for you?
M: No, I think that’s okay. What do you talk about in the group?
W: Well, every month we choose a new book. And then during the next meeting, we discuss it.
M: What books have you read?
W: Quite a lot. Recently we have read The Beautiful Mind and The Great Gatsby. Now we are reading The Kite Runner.
M: The Kite Runner ? I』ve heard that’s a good book. What’s it about?
W: It’s about a boy who grows up in Afghanistan during the 1980s.
M: That sounds interesting. I』d love to come.
W: Great! The next meeting will be held in two weeks, so you still have time to read the book.
14. What is the woman recommending to the man?
A. A writer.
B. A club.
C. A course.
【解析】事實細節題。根據女士的話「I wanted to let you know about a book club I joined a few months ago.」可知，女士想讓男士了解一下她幾個月前加入的一個讀書俱樂部，且下文的談話也都是圍繞這個俱樂部展開的，所以女士推薦的是一家俱樂部，故選B。
【點撥】題干中的recommend是原文中let you know about的同義轉述。
15. What is the woman reading now?
A. The Beautiful Mind.
B. The Great Gatsby.
C. The Kite Runner.
【解析】事實細節題。根據女士的話「Now we are reading The Kite Runner.」可知，現在女士在讀的書是《追風箏的人》（The Kite Runner），故選C。
16. How much time does the man have to read the book?
A. Two weeks.
B. Three weeks.
C. Four weeks.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據男士的話「That sounds interesting. I』d love to come.」和女士的話「The next meeting will be held in two weeks, so you still have time to read the book.」可知，男士想參加讀書會，而下次舉辦讀書會的時間是兩個星期後，由此可推斷出男士有兩個星期的時間讀這本書，故選A。
Text 10 記筆記技巧；152詞
W: Today, let’s begin with note-taking techniques. Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future. I』d like to draw your attention to certain points about taking notes. First, remember that note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing, so don』t try to write down every single word the teacher says. Ignore what is unimportant and write in phrases, not complete sentences. Second, leave spaces and lines between main ideas. You may want to add some information later. I find that some of you are very good at making use of color, mapping web, and symbols such as arrows, circles and boxes. I highly recommend these tools to all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text. It also makes sure that important words stand out. Here are some examples.
本段獨白說話者以老師的身份講授了一些關於記筆記的技巧，情景非常真實，且貼近學生的學習生活，語言流暢，條理結構也很清晰。文章里的記筆記技巧如抓關鍵詞、巧妙使用特殊符號工具等對於學生來說是非常具有實用價值的。
17. What is the speaker doing?
A. Reporting a study.
B. Chairing a meeting.
C. Teaching a class.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據獨白中的「Note-taking is an important skill not only for taking classes, but also for doing your job in the future.」可知，說話者認為學會記筆記不僅對上課有幫助，也有助於做好以後的工作，再結合下文中的「so don』t try to write down every single word the teacher says」可知，聽眾應該是學生，而說話者是一名老師，正在教課，故選C。
【重點詞句】
chair a meeting: 主持會議；注意這裡chair用作動詞，表示「主持（會議、討論等）」。
18. What should you pay most attention to when taking notes?
A. Listening.
B. Reading.
C. Writing.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據獨白中的「remember that note-taking should be 75% listening and only 25% writing」可知，記筆記時應將75%的注意力放在「聽」上，剩下25%的注意力放在「寫」上，由此可推斷出記筆記時大部分注意力應放在「聽」上，故選A。
19. What is an advantage of using symbols in note-taking?
A. It keeps information secret.
B. It leaves space for future use.
C. It makes key words noticeable.
【解析】事實細節題。根據獨白中的「I highly recommend these tools to all of you, because the use of them makes the outline more easily readable and interesting than the blocks of text.」可知，說話者認為記筆記時使用這些符號工具可以使提綱更加清晰易懂，比起文欄位落也更有趣，故選C。
【點撥】選項中的makes key words noticeable是原文中makes the outline more easily readable的同義轉述。noticeable和readable是課標詞彙notice和read的派生詞，學生平常不僅要關注課標詞彙本身，還應多學習和積累其派生詞、復合詞等。
【重點詞句】leave space for future use: 留出空間以作後用
20. What will the speaker do next?
A. Ask a few questions.
B. Show some notes.
C. Make a summary.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據獨白中的最後一句話「Here are some examples.」可知，說話者接下來要給學生展示一些筆記範例，故選B。
【重點詞句】make a summary: 做總結
看完今年的高考英語聽力題，想對考完試的考生說，不管對了多少，都別灰心，報完志願，高考才算圓滿呢，沒有出來分數以前，你我皆有成為黑馬的機會。
也要對即將進入高二、高三的同學說，不管你現在處在什麼水平，從現在開始努力，針對性練習，厚積薄發，明年高考你也一定可以贏。
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