一文搞定連詞知識點(完整圖解版)

2019-11-22     英語是怎樣練出來的

hello,大家好,我是易圖記的loridic,上篇文章我們學習了介詞,這篇文章我們來學習一下連詞。

什麼是連詞

連詞(Conjunction)是連接單詞、短語、從句或句子的一種虛詞,比如:and、or、but等。雖然它是虛詞,但對段落中句子的起承轉合,起到了很大的作用。學好了連詞,有利於我們進行閱讀理解。

連詞的分類

並列連詞,比如:and、or、both...and...等

轉折連詞,比如:but、yet、however等

因果連詞,比如:for、so、therefore等

從屬連詞,分兩類,1是引導名詞性從句,比如:that、if、whether;2是引導狀語從句,比如when、while、as、where、if、why、because、since。

連詞的用法

第一、並列連詞

1、and

1.1、and,和

I used to live in Paris and London.我曾在倫敦和巴黎居住。

1.2、and,表順承

He went lo the market and bought some vegetables. 他到市場買了一些蔬菜。

1.3、and,表目的

Come and help me out.過來幫我一下

1.4、and,表條件

Be careful and you'll make fewer mistakes.如果小心你犯的錯誤就少。

1.5、and,表動作重複

He talked and talked and talked.他談呀談呀談呀。

1.6、連接兩從句

Miya says that she loves her job and that she will devote her life to it.

米婭說她非常喜歡她的工作並願意為之而奮鬥終身。

1.7、連接兩主句

Falling in love is one thing and getting married is another.

戀愛是一回事,結婚是另一回事。

1.8、both...and... 兩者都

Both you and me are students. 你和我都是學生。

2、or

2.1、或,表選擇

Would you like tea or coffee? 你想喝茶還是咖啡?

2.2、否則

Study hard,or you will fail. 努力學習,否則你就會失敗。

否定句中代替and表示並列

He can't read or write.他既不會讀也不會寫。

2.3、or else 否則

You must be joking, or else you're mad. 你一定是開玩笑,不然你就是瘋了。

2.4、either…or... 不是……就是……

Either you or he has to go. 不是你就是他得去。

3、otherwise 否則

He reminded me of what I should otherwise have forgotten.

他提醒了我,要不然我就會把這件事給忘了。

4、as well as 也,還,強調前面的對象

Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.

不僅你而且你的妻子也對我很友好。

5、neither...nor... 既不......也不......

Neither you nor I am to blame.

你和我都不應受責備。

6、not only...but also... 不但……而且……,強調後面的對象

We should not only be cautious but also be brave.

我們不僅應該謹填而且應該勇敢。

第二,轉折連詞

1、but 但是

不能和and、though連用

I failed again, but I won't give up. 我又失敗了,但我決不放棄。

2、yet 然而

可以和and、though連用

The problem was a little hard, yet I was able to work it out.

這道題有點難,然而我把它做出來了。

3、still 仍然

He talked a lot,still I couldn't see the point.

他講了很多,我仍然領會不了要點。

4、while 然而

Some people enjoy living in the country, while some enjoy living in the city.

一些人喜歡住在鄉村,一些人喜歡住在城裡。

5、however 然而

The problem is difficult,however, many of us have solved it.

題是難了些,但我們很多人都做出來了。

6、whereas 然而

I love strong tea while my father loves coffee.我喜歡濃茶,然而我爸爸卻喜歡咖啡。

第三,因果連詞

1、because 因為,用於直接因果關係,語氣強

He is called Mitch, because his name is Mitchell.人們叫他米奇,因為他大名叫米切爾。

2、as 由於,表雙方都知道的原因,語氣弱

As it was raining, we went there by bus.由於天在下雨,我們乘公共汽車去那裡了。

3、since 既然,表雙方都知道的原因,語氣弱

Since the rain stopped, let's go out for a walk.既然雨停了,咱們就出去散步吧。

4、for 因為,表推測或進一步說明

The day breaks for the birds are singing.天亮了,因為鳥在叫。

第四、從屬連詞

1、引導名詞性從句

1.1、that

The problem is that we haven't got enough money.問題是我們沒有足夠的錢。

1.2、whether/if 是否

Do you know whether/if the museum is open on Sunday?

博物館星期天是否開門,你知道嗎?

2、引導狀語從句

2.1、引導時間狀語從句

when,當......時,when可以表示時間上的一點或一段時間

They had left when I got there. 當我到那時他們已經離開了。

while,正當......時,while通常表示一段時間

It started to rain while we were playing outdoors.

我們在室外玩耍時,開始下雨了。

until 直到…...為止

Let's wait until the rain stops. 咱們等雨停了吧。

till 直到…...為止

We're open till 6 o'clock. 我們營業到6點鐘。

as soon as 一......就......

He got married as soon as he graduated. 他一畢業就結婚了。

2.2、引導地點狀語從句

where

Where there is a will,there is a way.有志者,事竟成。
wherever

Sit wherever you like.你愛坐在哪兒就坐哪兒。

2.3、引導條件狀語從句

We'll doesn't go fishing if it doesn't rain. 如果明天不下雨,我們就去釣魚。

2.4 、引導目的狀語從句

He hasn't got any hobbies,unless you call watching TV a hobby.

他沒有什麼愛好,除非你把看電視也稱作愛好。

2.5、引導讓步狀語從句

Though Canada is large,the population is small.儘管加拿大面積大,人口卻很少。

2.6、引導結果狀語從句

​so...that...
如此......以致......

He was so tired that he fell asleep fast. 他累得很快就睡著了。

2.7、引導比較狀語從句

than 比較

I'm older than you .我年齡比你大。

2.8、引導方式狀語從句

as 按照

You should do as I told you.應該按我說的做。

總之,連詞雖然是虛詞,但和介詞一樣,很常用也很重要,建議大家系統學習,搞清楚後再在閱讀中真正掌握。

文章來源: https://twgreatdaily.com/zh-tw/cft7n24BMH2_cNUgwxBi.html