很多同学第一次撰写英语学术论文时（我刚开始也这样），往往不知道应该使用什么样的句型句式，虽然可以参考已经发布的文献，但是这样太浪费时间了.
所以今天Bryce就给大家整理了一份，论文各部分常用句型，供大家学习参考（需要文档格式划到末尾哈）
一、Abstract
1、Abstract中直接提出论文主题
（1）In this paper, we present a … approach to …
本文提出了一种针对…的…方法。
（2）In this paper, we describe improved … models for …
本文介绍几种针对…的改进的…模型。
（3）We propose a new … model and … algorithm that enables us to …
我们提出一种新的…模型和…算法，它让我们能够…
（4）This paper demonstrates the ability of … to perform robust and accurate …
本文证明了…进行…可靠准确的…的能力。
（5）In this paper we report results of a … approach to …
本文报导了…的…方法的实验结果。
（6）This paper demonstrates that … can effectively … with very high accuracy.
本文证明，…能够有效地准确地…
（7）The purpose/goal/intention/objective/emphasis/aim of this paper is …
本文的目的是…
2、Abstract中描述理论、方案以及实验方法
（1）This is a working theory which is based on …
这是一项基于…的实用理论。
（2）The method used in our study is known as …
我们在研究中采用的方法被称为…
（3）The technique we applied is referred to as …
我们采用的技术被称为…
（4）The problem we have outlined deals largely with the study of …
我们所述问题很大程度上涉及对…的研究。
（5）The experiment made by the research group is aimed at obtaining the results …
研究小组所做实验旨在获取有关…的结果。
3、Abstract 中描述研究结果
（1）Detailed information has been acquired by the author about …
作者得到了有关…的详细信息。
（2）The research has recorded valuable data about …
本研究记录到了关于…的有价值数据。
（3）The results of the experiment indicate that …
实验结果表明…
（4）The studies we have performed showed that …
我们所做研究表明…
（5）The research we have done suggests that …
我们所做研究表明…
4、Abstract 中描述研究的意义及价值
（1）All our preliminary results throw light on the nature of …
我们的初步研究结果有助于揭示…的本质。
（2）This fruitful work gives explanation of …
我们富有成果的研究工作解释了…
（3）The author's pioneer work has contributed to our present understanding of …
作者的开创性工作有助于理解…
（4）The research work has brought about a discovery of …
研究工作带来一个发现
（5）The research has resulted in a solution of …
研究工作带来一个…问题的解决方案
（6）Our work involving studies of … prove to be encouraging.
我们涉及…研究的工作，事实证明是鼓舞人心的
二、Introduction
1、Introduction表示时间：
（1）Over the course of the past 30 years, .. has emerged form intuitive
（2）Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world
（3）The advent of ... systems for has had a significant impact on the
（4）The development of ... is explored
（5）During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions,
2、Introduction强调自己工作：
（1）However, data is still scarce/rare/less accurate, we need to/aim to/have to provide more documents/data/records/studies/increase the dataset. Further studies are still necessary/essenti‐al…
（2）In the current study we tested the hypothesis that …
（3）This study aim to/This paper reports on/This paper provides results/This paper extends the method/This paper focus on…；
（4）The purpose of this paper is to …；
（5）Furthermore/Moreover/In addition, we will also discuss…。
3、Introduction用来引出自己研究重要性以及前人不足之处
（1）However, little information/attention/work/data/research … (or few studies/investigations/ researchers/attempts …) (or no/none of these studies) has (have) been done on/focused on/attempted to/conducted/studied (with respect to) …
（2）Previous research/studies/records has/have failed to consider/misint erpreted/negle‐ ‐cted to/overestimated/underestimated/misleaded …. Thus, these previous results are inconcl‐isive/misleading/unsatisfactory/questionable/controversial.
（3）Their studies may be more reasonable if they had … considered this situation.
（4）Their results could be better convinced if they…
（5）Their conclusion may remain some uncertainties。
三、Discussion
1、Discussion用来描述总结
（1）From the discussion, one may conclude that ...
（2）From the above discussion, the conclusion can be reached that
（3）The conclusions drawn are also valid
（4）In conclusion to this, it becomes obvious that the problem of XXX lies not only in...
（5）We have attempted to introduce some concepts associated with a theory of XXX based on fuzzy sets.
（6）Considerable more work, hopefully, will be done in this area
（7）A fuzzy set procedure is proposed to solve XXX selection problems interwoven with imprecise data
（8）Employing the compositional rule of inference, the assessment of the XXX
compatibility in achieving prescribed xx projectiles in any level of the hierarchy is made possible.
2、Discussion描述在本研究的基础上进一步的研究展望
（1）Thus, first extension of the approach could be,
（2）Present some cues for a further approach from XXX Theory application to
（3）Some improvements to the scheduling aspect of the model may be brought through additional levels in the hierarchy for more detailed representation of the scheduling activity.
四、Results
1、Results描述差异化
（1）…is higher/lower/increase/decrease…in/by/with or after the administration of A than/compared with B；
（2）Significantly increased/decreased…was observed in A compared with B。
（3）Significant differences in…were observed/witnessed between A and B；
（4）Enhanced/Decreased…in response to A/B was observed…;
（5）A showed significant/better effect on …than/compared with B;
（6）A significantly decreased/increase/improve …
2、Results描述趋势
（1）A similar trend was observed in…;
（2）A compared toC additionally trended to…；
（3）…tend to…in A compared with B；
（4）A tendency towards higher/lower…was seen in…
3、Results描述相关性分析
（1）…is very negative significant correlated with …；
（2）There is a significant negative correlation between…and…；
（3）Rises in … paralleled increase in…；
（4）… revealed a significant correlation with …；
（5）There was an interaction between … and …
五、Table and Figure
1、Table 1 shows the
2、as shown in Table 1 and 2
3、Figure 2 gives the outline of an ... system
4、The XXX may be depicted as in Figure 1.
5、A table of .. is developed and significant recommendations are made.
以上仅仅是一部分，需要完整版的同学可以关注曼汉学院公众号哈，并且附送PDF格式雅思9000词汇、全科核心词汇。