形容词比较级常考考点

2019-11-01     徐老师英语

1. 使用比较级时,应该注意比较的对象要前后保持一致。如:

我的电脑比你的电脑贵。

My computer is more expensive than you.(Ⅹ )

My computer is more expensive than yours.( √ )

上海的人口比北京的人口多。

The populationg of Shanghai is larger than Beijing. (Ⅹ )

The populationg of Shanghai is larger than that of Beijing. ( √ )

【注意】

表示人口的多与少,我们不用more或few,而用large或small来表示。

2.形容词、副词的比较级前面可以用much,a little ,even,still a lot ,far等次修饰,表示比较的程度。例:

Lesson One is much easier than Lesson Two.第一课比第二课容易得多。

Tom looks even younger than before.汤姆甚至比以前更年轻。

This train runs much faster than that one.这辆火车比那辆跑地快。

She drives still more carefully than her husband.她开车仍然比她丈夫还认真。

【注意】

more可以用在多音节形容词或副词前面,构成比较级,但是不可以用来修饰比较级,从而造成重复使用比较级。例:

My sister jumped more farther than me. (Ⅹ )

My sister jumped farther than me. ( √ )

3.比较级+and+比较级表示“越来越…… ”。例:

He is getting taller and taller.他变得越来越高了。

The flowers are more and more beautiful.花儿越来越漂亮。

4.the+比较级,the+比较级表示“越……,越 ……”。例:

The more careful you are,the fewer mistakes you’ll make.你越认真,犯的错误越少。

The busier he is ,the happier he feels.他越忙,越觉得高兴。

5.在某些情况下,比较级可以和最高级进行转换。例:

Shanghai is the largest city in China.

=Shanghai is larger than any other city in China. 上海是中国最大的城市。

He is tallest boy in our school.

=He is taller than any other boy in our school.他是我们学校个子最高的男孩。

【注意】

(1) 在最高级转换为比较级的句型中,any other后面一般跟单数名词。

(2) 如果比较的对象不在同一范围,则不需用other。请注意比较:

China is bigger than any other country in Africa. (Ⅹ )

China is bigger than any country in Africa. ( √ ) 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。

6.“A+谓语动词+the+比较级+ofthe

two+……”表示“A是两者中较……的”。例:

My brother is the taller of the two boys.我弟弟在两个男孩当中个子最高。

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