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英语周报荣誉出品《备战中考：3天突破英语三大题型》，购买赠送PDF版，可直接打印学习，助力2020中考生
在英语学习的过程中我们常会发现，有些短语动词的含义很容易推断，如sit down，因为其动词和副词都保持通常的意思。但许多短语动词却具有习语的意思，如take after，整个短语的意思并非是单个单词各自意思的相加，今天小编为大家总结了初中阶段常见常考的短语动词，以方便同学们记忆。
about短语
be sure about 确信；对……有把握
care about 关心；在意
come about 发生
hear about 听说；得知
talk about 谈论
think about 思考；思索
be serious about 对……认真
learn about 了解
worry about 担心
write about 编写；写作
after短语
look after 照料；照顾
take after (外貌或性格)像
around短语
show ... around 带……参观
look around 环顾四周
go around 四处走走
at短语
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看
look back at 回首(往事)；回忆；回顾
point at 指着
shout at ... 冲……大声叫嚷
away短语
get away 离开；脱身
give away 赠送；捐赠
go away 离开
put away 收起；收拾好
run away 逃走；逃跑
sweep away 扫去
take away 带走；拿走
throw away 扔掉；抛弃
back短语
bring back 恢复；使想起；归还
call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话
go back 回去
talk back 回嘴；顶嘴
by短语
drop by 顺便访问；随便进入
go by (时间)逝去；过去
pass by 路过；经过
down短语
break down 出故障；坏掉
calm down 冷静下来
close down (永久)关闭；关停
count down 倒数；倒计时
cut down 砍倒
die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
let ... down 使失望
lie down 躺下
look down 俯视
pull down 摧毁
put ... down 拆下；摧毁
sit down 坐下
take down 拆除；往下拽；记录
turn down把……调低；关小；拒绝
write down 写下；记录下
for短语
ask for 要求
care for 照顾；非常喜欢
die for 为……而死
leave for 动身去
look for 寻找；寻求
pay for 付费；付出代价
prepare for 为……做好准备
stand for 是……的缩写；代表
wait for 等待；等候
from短语
come from 来自
hear from 接到(某人的)信、电话等
keep ... away from 避免接近；远离
run away from从……跑掉；逃避
separate from 分离；隔开
in短语
believe in 信任；信赖
hand in 提交；上交
join in 参加
push in 插队
have / show / take an interest in 对……感兴趣
take in 吸入；吞入(体内)
take part in 参加
take pride in 为……感到自豪
into短语
divide ... into 把……分开
get into 陷入；参与
translate ... into 把……翻译成
turn ... into 变成
walk into 走路时撞着
like短语
feel like 给……的感觉；感受到
look like 看起来像
sound like 听起来像
of短语
be proud of 对……感到自豪
die of 死于……
feel ashamed of 对……感到羞愧
get out of 离开；从……出来
run out of 用尽；耗尽
take care of 照顾；处理
think of 认为；想起
off短语
burn off 消耗掉
call off 取消；决定终止
clean ... off 把……擦掉
cut off 切除
fall off ... 从……跌落
get off 下车
go off 离开；(闹钟)发出响声
put off 推迟
set off 动身；出发
show off 炫耀
shut off 关闭；停止运转
take off 脱下(衣服)；(飞机等)起飞
turn off 关掉
on短语
come on 快点儿
depend on 取决于；决定于；依靠；信赖
hang on 稍等
put on 增加(体重)，发胖；穿，戴
turn on 接通(电流、煤气、水等)；打开
out短语
blow out 吹灭
break out 爆发；发生
bring out 使显现；使表现出
check out 察看；观察
clear out 清理；丢掉
come out 出版；问世
cut out 删除；删去
eat out 出去吃饭
fill out 填写；填充
find out 查明；弄清
give out 分发；散发
go out 外出(娱乐)
hand out 分发
hang out 闲逛；常去某处
help out (帮助……)分担工作；解决难题
lay out 摆开；布置
leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括
look out 当心；注意
point out 指出；指明
put out 扑灭
read out 朗读；宣读
sell out 卖光
set out 出发；启程
take out 拿出；取出
try out 参加……选拔；试用
work out 成功地发展；解决
over短语
fall over 绊倒；绊到……上
go over 复习；练习
through短语
go through 穿过
look through 快速查看；浏览
put through 接通(电话)
to短语
belong to 属于
be / get used to 习惯于
look forward to 盼望；期待
look up to 钦佩；仰慕
pay attention to 注意；关注
stick to 坚持；固守
together短语
pull together 齐心协力；通力合作
get together 聚会
up短语
call up 打电话给(某人)；征召
cheer up (使)变得更高兴；振奋起来
clean up 打扫(或清除)干净
cut up 切碎
dress up 装扮；乔装打扮
end up 最终成为；最后处于
fix up 修理；装饰
get up 起床；站起
give up 放弃
grow up 长大；成熟；成长
hurry up 赶快；急忙(做某事)
look up (在词典、参考书中或通过电脑)查阅；抬头看
make up 编造(故事、谎言等)
mix up 弄错；弄乱
pick up 接电话；捡起；学会
put up 搭起；举起；张贴；公布
set up 建起；设立
show up 赶到；露面
stay up 熬夜
take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做
turn up 开大；调高(音量、热量等)
wake up 醒；醒来
with短语
agree with sb. 同意某人
catch up with sb. 赶上某人
compare ... with 比较；对比
deal with 应对；处理
get along / on with 和睦相处；关系良好
part with 放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
【考例链接】
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him.
A. look at B. look for
C. look after D. look like
( )2. John _______ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off B. heard from
C. joined in D. looked after
( )3. Our geography teacher told us to _______ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away
C. turn off D. use up
( )4. The teacher asked the students to _______ a story about a trip to the moon.
A. give up B. turn up
C. cut up D. make up
( )5. The school sports meeting will be _______ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put on C. put off
( )6.No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't _______ them.
A. wait for B. send for
C. knock at D. laugh at
( )7. —Don't _______ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Nowadays, many foreigners _______________ learning Chinese. (对……感兴趣)
2. Jim, check your homework before you __________________(上交它).
3. Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time_____________(与……相 处) our parents well.
4. 离开教室的时候记着关灯。
Remember to __________________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
5. 不要为你的错误编造任何借口。
Don't __________________ any excuse for your mistake.
6. 如果你想了解更多有关太空的知识，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
If you want to know more about space, please ______________ the book A Brief History of Time.
7. 当你去香港时，我正忙着准备期末考试. (prepare)
While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy _____________ my final exams.
8. 和朋友们分离我感到很难过。
I feel very sad to __________________ friends.
9. 你应该学会礼貌地拒绝别人的邀请。(turn)
You are supposed to learn __________________ others' invitation politely.
10. 海边的那些漂亮房子属于那对老夫妇。
The beautiful houses near the sea __________________ that old couple.
11. 在学校你的课业已经足够了, 必须删去课外学习班。(cut)
You have enough classes from school； the after-school classes must__________________.
12. 如果我们齐心协力，我们的中国梦一定可以实现。 (pull)
If we all __________________, our China Dream is sure to come true.
13. 在公共场合，插队是不礼貌的。
It's impolite to __________________ before others in public.
14. 父母养育我们不易，我们不应该让他们失望。
It's not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn't __________________.
15. 你最好勇敢面对挑战而不是逃避。(run)
You'd better face challenges bravely instead of __________________ them.
16. 如果你不想陷入麻烦，就请不要忽略任何小错误。 (leave)
If you don't want to get into trouble, please don't __________________ any small mistakes.
17. 汤米被那只狗绊了一跤，磕断了门牙。(fall)
Tommy ________________ the dog and broke his front teeth.
18. 我们这次旅行在倒计时，快要结束了。
We are _______ _______ the days to the end of this tour.
19. 他们一大早就动身去伦敦旅行了。
They _______ _______ for London on a holiday early in the morning.
20. 他们将于后天动身前住广州进行一场比赛。
They are _______ _______ Guangzhou the day after tomorrow for a game.
21. 人类砍伐树木，因此动物处于极大的危险之中。
People ______ ________ many trees, so animals are in great danger.
22. 熬夜对身体不好。
It is bad for health to ______ _______ late.
23. 现在的孩子过于依赖父母。
Children these days _______ _______ their parents too much.
24. 每次她去看那部电影，最后都哭得跟泪人似的。
Every time she went to see that movie, she ended ______ ______ her eyes out.
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