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词汇专练
Ⅰ. 根据语境及所给首字母提示，补全所缺单词。
1. The food is delicious in the restaurant so lots of c come to eat here every day.
2. The supermarket is near my home. It is c for me to buy everyday things.
3. English is important and it is w spoken all over the world.
4. Sorry, I can't tell you what he said! It's a s .
5. Some people think it is i to ask someone's age.
6. —What kind of musical i can you play, Paul?
—I can play the violin.
7. Mr. Green is h and his funny jokes always make us laugh.
8. —Did he say anything about the plan at the meeting?
—No. He kept s all the time.
9. Alice passed the chemistry exam, but I f .
10. A research shows that little babies have the strongest a to learn a new language.
Ⅱ. 根据句意及所给汉语提示，写出所缺单词。
1. Tina, thank you for sending me such beautiful _______(明信片).
2. The book is about how God _______(创造) the world.
3. In the 19th century, gold was _______(发现) in California.
4. I won't be able to _______(应付) the job without your help.
5. I'm angry that someone has _______(偷) my watch.
6. As a reporter, he is popular and _______(仰慕).
7. Yesterday his friends and _______(亲戚) came to his birthday party.
8. Do you mind me _______(吸烟) here?
9. The _______(冰箱) in the supermarket are on sale these days.
10. Why is the baby _______(哭) loudly in the next room?
11. The material will be _______(加工) into balloons.
12. I bought my mother a pair of _______(手套) as her birthday gift.
13. Physics and English are interesting _______(课程) for me.
14. We spent much time _______(复习) what we learned before the exam.
15. Miss Green showed the ticket to the man and then _______(进去) the cinema.
Ⅲ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，有的需要变换形式。
increase, patient, private, expression, chance, lift, require, suggest, produce, lay
1. This kind of house plant _______ regular (经常的) watering.
2. This is your big _______. Grab (抓住) it with both hands.
3. I looked at them, trying to read the _______ on their faces.
4. This is my father's own _______ chair. No one else is allowed to use it.
5. He _______ the book on the table and went away.
6. Visits to the Great Wall have _______ a lot since May.
7. There are lots of _______ in the hospital every day.
8. He _______ up the heavy bags and kept on walking.
9. She _______ that we eat in the restaurant near here.
10. America _______ more cars this year than last year.
Ⅳ. 根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。
1. His English _______(pronounce) is not good, but it is improving.
2. Lily, you can have first _______(choose) of all the rooms.
3. "Can I help you?" she asked _______(polite).
4. I don't want to share a room with a complete _______(strange).
5. When I came in, she was _______(lie) on the bed watching television.
6. The _______(hero) are great. We should learn from them.
7. During the day, the sun provides _______(warm) in the house.
8. She looked with _______(proud) at the result of her work.
9. Some English words are difficult for _______(speak) of other languages.
10. You must go away — far away, to some place of _______(safe).
11. Look! The lovely dog lifted _______(it) head, listening.
12. Tim is good at English, so he is _______(active) than the others in English class.
13. The foreigners are from Berlin (柏林), _______(German).
14. This information would be very _______(help) to teenagers.
15. He got up early to avoid _______(arrive) late for the meeting.
Ⅴ. 根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式。
in public, have a point, by mistake, get in the way of, end up, talk back, make one’s own decision, no matter, deal with, in person
1. If you drive your car like that, you will ______________ in hospital.
2. I wonder how he is ______________ the thing now.
3. This is the first time that I have spoken ______________.
4. The boss had to go to the meeting ______________.
5. _____________ what he does, he is always very careful.
6. Tina, you ______________. I agree with you.
7. Just now she put salt in her cup of tea ______________.
8. It's not right to ______________ to your parents.
9. Linda, don't let anything ______________ your schoolwork.
10. Whether you should work in Hong Kong or not, I think you can ______________.
Ⅵ. 阅读短文，从方框中选择恰当的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。
British, build, bathroom, allow, aloud, invent, divide, attention, manage, convenient, offer, turn
Do you remember phone booths (电话亭)? In the past, they could be found easily on the streets and in public places. They were (1)_______ for people to communicate with their family or friends. But after mobile phones (2)_______, phone booths became out of date (过时的). However, in Shanghai, the local government is trying to bring new life to old phone booths. They plan (3)_______ 263 phone booths in Xuhui district into six new kinds. Here are three of them. One kind will (4)_______ books to people to read or borrow. A second kind will allow users to listen to audiobooks (有声读物), read (5)_______ and record their own voices. A third kind will become Celebrity Exhibition Halls (名人亭).
Shanghai is not the only city trying to save the old phone booths. The (6)________ care about them even more, because the red phone booths have long been a part of the country's identity (特征). The world's first phone booth (7)_______ in the 1880s in Germany. But in the 1930s the UK painted them red and drew people's (8)_______.
In recent years, the country has (9)_______ to help phone booths stay useful. People (10)_______ to rent (租用) some booths to change them as they want to. Since 2009, over 1,500 phone booths have been (11)_______ into flower shops, art museums and even (12)________. Maybe in the future phone booths will become more and more useful.
句子专练
Ⅰ. 根据括号内的要求完成下列各题，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. My son used to be afraid of dogs. (改为一般疑问句并补全否定答语)
—_______ your son _______ _______ _______ afraid of dogs?
—No, _______ _______.
2. I think teenagers should be allowed to have part-time jobs. (改为一般疑问句)
_______ _______ _______ teenagers _______ be allowed to have part-time jobs?
3. I learn English by having conversations with friends. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ _______ _______ English?
4. This quilt is made of silk. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ this quilt made of?
5. The machine was invented many years ago. (对划线部分提问)
_______ _______ the machine _______?
6. Can you tell me how I can make dumplings? (改为简单句)
Can you tell me _______ _______ _______ dumplings?
7. The balloons are colorful. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ the balloons are!
8. It is a fantastic movie. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ _______ _______ it is!
9. The party will be fun. (改为感叹句)
_______ _______ the party will be!
10. Is June the best time to visit Qinghai Lake? I wonder. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
I wonder _______ June _______ the best time to visit Qinghai Lake.
11. He doesn't want to stay at home alone. Tim told his mother. (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Tim told his mother _______ he _______ _______ to stay at home alone.
12. Where has Mr. Liu gone? Could you please tell me? (改为含宾语从句的复合句)
Could you please tell me _______ Mr. Liu _______ _______?
13. She covered the table with some newspapers just now. (改为被动语态)
The table _______ _______ with some newspapers by her just now.
14. They might discuss the plan for the party tomorrow. (改为被动语态)
The plan for the party _______ _______ _______ by them tomorrow.
15. Were the lights turned off when you left home? (改为主动语态)
_______ _______ _______ _______ the lights when you left home?
Ⅱ. 根据上句完成下句，使两句意思相同或相近，每空一词(含缩略形式)。
1. To do the job well is easy for me.
_______ _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the job well.
2. The old photo made me think of my grandfather.
The old photo _______ me _______ my grandfather.
3. He can play the piano and I can play it, too.
He can play the piano and I can play it _______ _______.
4. The article is so difficult that I can't understand it.
The article is _______ difficult for me _______ understand.
5. We are proud of his success in business.
We _______ _______ _______ his success in business.
6. The room went dark suddenly just now.
_______ _______ _______ _______, the room went dark just now.
7. In order to keep healthy, you should stop smoking.
In order to keep healthy, you should _______ _______ _______.
8. Shakespeare was famous for his plays.
Shakespeare _______ _______ _______ his plays.
9. She is afraid to talk to her parents about her problems.
She _______ _______ _______ talk to her parents about her problems.
10. Both she and her cousin do the volunteer work every week.
_______ _______ she _______ _______ her cousin _______ the volunteer work every week.
Ⅲ. 根据所给图片、提示词语及句末标点编写句子。
1. she, learn, make notes
_________________________________________.
2. my cousin, used to, collect
_________________________________________.
3. I, be used to, take, work
_________________________________________.
4. do you know, whose, it is
_________________________________________?
5. made of, steel
_________________________________________?
6. should, return, their, owner
_________________________________________.
7. where, make
_________________________________________?
8. sweep, every day, by, cleaner
_________________________________________.
Ⅳ. 将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我是通过听磁带提高听力的。
__________________________________________
2. 我想知道下个月我们是否举办一个图书特卖活动。
__________________________________________
3. 多么漂亮的衣服啊！
__________________________________________
4. 妈妈告诉我一周有七天。
__________________________________________
5. 请你告诉我你是怎么度过暑假的，好吗？
__________________________________________
6. 我曾经不喜欢画画。
__________________________________________
7. 这所学校修建于五年前。
__________________________________________
8. 这次考试必须在一小时内完成。
__________________________________________
9. 现在这本小说被许多人阅读。
__________________________________________
10. 我认为这个杯子不能用来喝水。
_________________________________________
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