动词不定式
1、to加动词原形构成一种非谓语形式,在这里不是介词,无词义。
如:I want to make a New Year card. 我想制作一张新年贺卡。
Would you like to have a picnic with us? 你愿意和我们一起去野餐吗?
2、to保留原来动词的一些特征,它可以带自己的宾语和状语等。
如:To get there faster, you can take bus No.5. 想快一点到那儿,你可以坐5路车。
3、to前有时带疑问词what, when, where, which, why, how等。
如:He’s asking Yang Ling how to get there. 他正在问杨玲怎样到达那里。
总而言之,一定要记住:to后面用动词原形。
练一练:
1、用扩号中所给动词的适当形式填空。
1) People would like________( go ) to farms in the countryside.
2) It’s time ________ ( have ) lunch
3) I want ________ ( buy ) some presents for my friends.
4) The thief began ________ ( run ).
5) Please shouw me how________ ( go ) to the shopping centre. 6) Would you like ________ ( join ) us?
7) Don’t forget________ ( write ) ―Happy New Year‖.
8) She was very glad________ ( see ) them.
9) Please remember________ ( close ) the windows before you go home.
10) I’m sorry________ ( hear ) that.
2、圈出下列句子中的错误,并改正。
1) Would you like go camping with us?
2) Helen, show ux how drawing a square.
3) I want to writes a letter to my penfriend.
4) It’s time for us go to school.
5) Liu Tao wants to showing Peter’s photos to his mum.