你可能认为自己对动词pay很熟悉，但是你知道吗？它除了指用金钱交换物品或服务的行为外，在短语
中的意思就不太一样了！
下面，小编整理了一些有关pay的短语，还有许多例句，希望可以帮助你理解~
与金钱有关的搭配
Gross pay
税前总额
例：When I heard his gross pay, I was shocked that he was earning so much before I remembered that he pays so much in taxes.
当我听到他的工资总额时，我震惊地发现，在我记起他交了这么多税之前，他已经挣了这么多钱。
Some tax exemptions allow you to deduct money that you earn from your gross pay, so you end up paying less in taxes.
一些免税允许你从你的工资总额中扣除你挣的钱，所以你最终少交了税。
Judging someone just by their gross pay is a terrible way to really understand the kind of lifestyle they live.
仅仅根据一个人的总收入来判断一个人是一种很糟糕的方式来真正了解他们的生活方式。
Pay a fine
交罚款
例：I can’t believe I have to pay this fine! I didn’t do anything wrong.
我真不敢相信我要付这么多罚款！我没有做错什么。
Can you believe you have to pay a fine of $2,000 for smoking in a school zone?
你能相信在学校区域吸烟要交2000美元的罚款吗？
For most things, there’s no way to get out of paying the fine.
在大多数情况下，没办法不交罚款。
Pay by cash/card/Apple Pay, etc.
现金/卡/苹果支付等方式支付。
例：Would you like to pay by cash or credit today?
你今天想用现金还是信用卡付款？
I really try to pay by credit card whenever I can so that I can earn those reward points as often as possible.
我真的尽量用信用卡支付，这样我就能尽可能多地获得那些奖励积分。
The new methods of paying by phone feel weird when you try them for the first time, but they are actually extremely helpful when you get the hang of it!
当你第一次尝试电话支付的新方法时，感觉很奇怪，但当你掌握了它的窍门时，它们实际上是非常有用的！
Pay cash
付现金
例：If you pay cash for this tour, you can get a 3% discount off the list price.
如果你付现金参加这次旅行，你可以在价目表上打3%的折扣。
I really hate paying cash because I never have the right amount and then get a ton of change to carry around in my pocket.
我真的很讨厌付现金，因为我从来没有正确的数额，然后得到一吨零钱随身携带在我的口袋里。
Some people really benefit from the anonymity that comes from paying cash.
有些人真的受益于匿名支付现金。
Pay with cash/credit card/Apple Pay, etc.
用现金/信用卡/苹果支付等方式支付。
例：The best thing to do when you are trying to get rid of your debt is just to pay with cash for everything.
当你试图摆脱债务时，最好的办法就是用现金支付所有的东西。
In countries that you might think of as developing or second-rate, the payment system is really advanced! Everyone is paying with their cell phone nowadays!
在你可能认为是发展中国家或二流国家，支付系统真的很先进！现在每个人都在用手机付款！
Paying with credit card is really convenient, but it’s a real hassle if you lose it.
用信用卡付账真的很方便，但如果你丢了信用卡就麻烦了。
Pay for something
支付
例：You don’t have to pay for dinner every time we meet up, you know!
你不必每次我们见面都付钱吃饭，你知道的！
Did you pay for that ice cream before you left the coffee shop?
你离开咖啡店前付了冰淇淋的钱吗？
If you ask your parents to pay for something, they may see it as an opportunity to hold more control and authority over you.
如果你要求你的父母为某事付出代价，他们可能会认为这是一个对你拥有更多控制权和权威的机会。
Pay someone back
还某人钱
例：I don’t think that I can ever pay my parents back for all that they have done while supporting me for the last 30 years!
我不认为我能偿还我父母在过去30年里支持我所做的一切！
Sue Ellen still has not paid me back for those Broadway tickets that she asked me to order for her online! I definitely do not want to lend her any more money until she does.
苏埃伦还没有还我那些百老汇的票，她让我为她网上订购！我绝对不想再借钱给她，直到她借钱为止。
If you have ever owed money to the bank, pay them back as fast as possible because they will continue to hound and annoy you until you do!
如果你曾经欠过银行的钱，请尽快还清，因为他们会继续骚扰你，直到你还清为止！
Equal pay
同工同酬
例：I can’t believe that it’s 2017 and women still don’t have equal pay!
我真不敢相信，现在是2017年，女人还没有同工同酬！
Sometimes employers don’t want you to talk about how much money you make with your coworkers because they know they aren’t giving you equal pay.
有时候雇主不想让你和同事谈论你赚了多少钱，因为他们知道他们没有给你同等的报酬。
Patty believes that equal pay is an important indicator of gender equality in any country or region.
帕蒂认为，在任何国家或地区，同工同酬都是两性平等的重要指标。
Take home pay
实得工资
例：In countries where the gross pay and the take home pay are crazy different, you can infer that the tax rate is probably equally high.
在工资总额和实际工资相差悬殊的国家，你可以推断税率可能同样高。
It’s better to think of your income as your take home pay rather than your gross pay because the take home pay number can tell you much more about what your budget should look like.
最好把你的收入看作是你的实得工资，而不是你的总工资，因为实得工资数字可以告诉你更多关于你的预算应该是什么样子的。
Pay well
待遇好
例：I heard that Jason Hicks got that new job! I’ve heard that company he’s now working for pays really well.
我听说杰森·希克斯得到了那份新工作！我听说他现在供职的那家公司薪水很高。
The common understanding is that regardless of what you do, you can be paid well if you become an expert at a specific thing.
大家的共识是，无论你做什么，如果你成为某一特定领域的专家，你都可以得到丰厚的报酬。
Pay handsomely
支付丰厚
例：My brother accidentally sold you that necklace, but it was my grandmother’s and has special meaning to me so I am willing to pay handsomely to get it back!
我哥哥不小心把那条项链卖给了你，但它是我祖母的，对我有特殊的意义，所以我愿意花很多钱把它买回来！
Just because you make unique pieces of art every day doesn’t mean that someone is always willing to pay handsomely for one of them.
仅仅因为你每天都制作独特的艺术品并不意味着总有人愿意为其中一件付出高昂的代价。
If you are able to position your product in the right way, people will be begging to pay you handsomely for it, regardless of the price.
如果你能以正确的方式定位你的产品，人们会乞求为它支付丰厚的报酬，而不管价格如何。
Ability to pay
支付能力
例：If your target audience does not have the ability to pay, you can bet that you are wasting your time creating your product.
如果你的目标受众没有支付能力，你可以打赌你是在浪费时间创造你的产品。
Even if the people you serve don’t have the ability to pay, you can still pursue that field if you can find other people to back you. This is the way that many nonprofits work.
即使你所服务的人没有支付能力，如果你能找到其他人支持你，你仍然可以继续从事这个领域。这是许多非营利组织的工作方式。
The biggest mistake that John made in his business was that he didn’t think to check whether the people he wanted to target had the ability to pay.
约翰在生意上犯的最大错误是，他不想检查他想找的人是否有支付能力。
与隐喻性有关的搭配
Pay someone a visit
拜访某人
例：I haven’t been back to my alma mater in a while so I’m thinking of going back to pay my old thesis mentor a visit!
我已经有一段时间没回母校了，所以我想回去拜访我的老论文导师！
Walter has been waiting for his old baseball teammates to pay him a visit, but they have all been very busy and unable to take time out of their schedule.
沃尔特一直在等他的老棒球队友来拜访他，但他们都很忙，无法抽出时间。
It’s almost always a pleasant surprise to see someone from your past come pay you a visit!
看到你过去的人来拜访你几乎总是一个惊喜！
Pay someone a compliment
恭维某人
例：Felicia always blushed bright red when she heard her friends pay her a compliment.
费利西亚听到朋友们恭维她时，总是脸红得通红。
When you pay your compliments to a child, it’s far better for their future mental health to encourage the effort that they put into something rather than any natural ability that they seem to have.
当你赞美一个孩子时，鼓励他们努力投入到某件事情上，而不是鼓励他们看起来拥有的任何自然能力，对他们未来的心理健康来说都要好得多。
Pay their respects
表示敬意
例：I try to pay my respects to all of my ancestors at least once a year.
我试着每年至少向我所有的祖先致敬一次。
Chinese culture has a special holiday set aside specifically for paying respects to your elders who have passed away.
中国文化有一个特别的节日，专门用来向去世的长辈致意。
Even if you don’t know the person very well, you should pay your respects to anyone who was a part of any community you are a part of.
即使你不太了解这个人，你也应该向你所属的任何社区的成员致意。
Pay the price
付出代价
例：One of the most famous examples of paying the price is in Christian lore, where Jesus is said to have paid the price for human sin.
其中一个最著名的例子是在基督教传说中，据说耶稣为人类的罪付出了代价。
He never took care of himself when he was young, so he is paying a dear price for that now.
他年轻时从不照顾自己，所以现在为此付出了高昂的代价。
Everyone regrets their actions when they are paying the price for them, but most people couldn’t care less if they were not being punished.
每个人在为自己付出代价时都会为自己的行为感到后悔，但大多数人不在乎自己是否受到惩罚。
与pay有关的搭配数不胜数，而且很多都有隐喻意义！别把他们和换钱搞混了。
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