Uint 5
Topic 1
習慣用語：
live with sb 與某人一起居住
places of interest名勝
millions of成百萬上千萬，數以百萬計
all over/ around/ throughout the world世界各地！
such as例如(後跟名詞短語)
the birthplace of…… 發源地
a number of一些，許多（飾複數名詞，做主語時謂復）
the number of……的數量（飾複數名詞，做主語時謂單）
fetch sb. sth.／fetch sth. for sb. 給某人取某物
go through穿過
lie in位於
lie on 毗鄰 （接壤） ！
lie to 位於……附近 （不接壤）
be worth doing sth．值得做某事
hear of聽說
make one’s dream come true
= realize one’s dream實現夢想
lose oneself in…沉浸於……
above在……的上方；
on 在……（表面）上
over在……的（垂直）正上方，（還表跨越、覆蓋）
not only…but also…不僅……而且……（領近原則）
the surrounding area of周邊地區
be surrounded with /by flowers被花朵包圍
be surrounded on three sides by mountains三面環山
the home of……之鄉 ！
be known／famous as 作為……而著稱
be known／famous for 因為……而著稱
connect A with B 將A與B連接/聯繫起來
regard…as 把……看作
go on a visit to= visit 參觀……
break down損壞；分解；拋錨
take away拿走
be covered with被……覆蓋
do outdoor activities做戶外活動
at the same time同時
重點句型：
（1）It’s two years since Mr. and Mrs. Green came to China.= Mr. and Mrs. Green have been in China for two years,
(1)They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．她們是中國文化的發源地
(2)…，I can fetch you Guide to China．It’s a book which introduces China in detail．
(3)Tibet is in the southwest of China，isn't it?
(4)…they are well worth visiting．
(5)That’s the most fantastic place that I have ever heard of．
(6)The scenery is so attractive that visitors often lose themselves in it．
(7)Hong Kong is known as the Oriental Pearl and Shopping Heaven．
(8)People's way of life in the north is quite different from that in the south．
(9)…，but people in the south travel not only by land but also by water．
Topic 2
習慣用語：
in the field/ area of 在……領域
learn from sb．向某人學習
at the age of在……年齡
in one's thirties在某人三十幾歲時
be proud of以……為傲，為……而驕傲
take pride in以……為傲，為……而驕傲
be the pride of是……的驕傲
die of死於……
search the Internet上網搜索
search +某地+for sth. 搜查某地找某物
as soon as……就……
take an active part in積極參加
set up建立，創立
bring down推翻
pass away去世；消失
be full of充滿……
give a lecture演講；講課
achieve the victory of取得……的勝利
wipe out徹底消滅，全部摧毀
succeed in doing成功做……
重點句型：
(1)He was a great thinker who had many wise ideas and thoughts about nature and human behavior．
(2)He spent the rest of his life teaching and writing．
(3)…the Chinese people are proud of．
(4)It's hard to believe!
(5)When he was in his thirties，he took an active part in the battle against the Qing dynasty．
(6)Unfortunately，Sun Yat-sen broke down from hard work and passed away full of regrets on March 12th. 1925．
(7)…，the Red Army succeeded in arriving in Gansu Province in 1936．
(8)Confucius Was a great man whose sayings are still very famous．
重難點辨析：
spend，cost，take和pay都可以表示「花費」，但用法卻不盡相同。
1、spend的主語必須是人， 常用於以下結構：
(1) spend time ／money on sth. 在……上花費時間（金錢）。例：
I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數學題花了我兩個小時。
(2) spend time ／ money (in) doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。例：
They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時間。
2、cost的主語是物或某種活動， 還可以表示「值」， 常見用法如下：
(1)sth. costs (sb.) ＋金錢,某物花了（某人）多少錢。例：
A new computer costs a lot of money.
買一台新電腦要花一大筆錢。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) ＋時間,某物（做某事）花了（某人）多少時間。例：
Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
他花了大量時間才記住了這些單詞。
注意：cost的過去式及過去分詞都是cost,並且不能用於被動句。
3、take後面常跟雙賓語， 常見用法有以下幾種：
(1) It takes sb. ＋時間＋to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少時間。例：It took them three years to build this road. 他們用了三年時間修完了這條路。
(2)doing sth. takes sb. ＋時間,做某事花了某人多少時間。例：Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修車。
4、pay的基本用法是：
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付錢（給某人）買……。例：I have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. 我每個月要付20英磅的房租。
(2)pay for sth. 付……的錢。例：I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不賠丟失的書款。
(3)pay for sb. 替某人付錢。例：Don』t worry! I'll pay for you. 別擔心， 我會給你付錢的。
(4)pay sb. 付錢給某人。 例:
They pay us every month.他們每月給我們報酬。
（5）pay money back 還錢。例：
May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. 你能借給我12塊錢嗎？下周還你。
（6）pay off one's money還清錢
Topic 3
習慣用語：
show (sb.)around/round someplace帶領(某人)參觀某地
show sb. sth. =show sth. to sb. 把某物給某人看
in the year of the dragon 在龍年
a symbol of……的象徵
play an important part in在……中起重要作用
promise (sb.) to do sth.（向某人）承諾做某事
encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人做某事
either...or... 者……或者...
not as／so…as…不如……一樣……
both…and…兩者都……
neither... nor... 既不……也不……
play chess下棋in memory of…為了紀念…
depend on依靠；取決於；信賴
fight against+事物名詞「為反對……而鬥爭」
fight against+人或國家「與……戰鬥」
fight for+抽象名詞 為（事業，自由，真理，權利）而鬥爭
win+比賽，戰鬥，獎品 打贏……，獲得……
be similar to 和……相似
be the same as和……一樣
the writer and speaker作家兼演說家
at the end of在……的末端/盡頭，
by the end of到……為止
重點句型：
(1)That's correct!
(2)It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals．
(3)My elder brother was born in the year of the dragon…
(4)…，but I can't play it as well as my father． ．
(5)Neither my mother nor my father likes it，…
(6)People invented Chinese chess in memory of the famous battle．
(7)China is the home of tea，which has more than 4，000 years of history．
(8)Tea from China，along with silk and porcelain，begin to be known by the world over a thousand years ago and has been an important Chinese export since then．
(9)A friendship between gentlemen is like a cup of tea．
詞組的運用：
both．．．and…，
either．．．or．．．，
neither．．．nor…，
not only．．．but also．．．
(1)Either Beihai Park or Shichahai is a good place to visit．
(2)Both my father and I like it very much．
(3)Neither my mother nor my father likes it．