「10/22 今日美史」古巴飛彈危機與「隔離」政策

2019-10-23   PeerBang

每天一篇「今日美史」,提煉和總結歷史在今天發生的重要事件:誰,在哪裡,什麼時候,做了什麼,這件事為什麼重要,以及在寫關於什麼主題的論文的時候可以作為潛在的論據引用。

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10/22 JFK 「Quarantines」 Cuba

When: 1962

Where: Cuba

Who:Castro and President Kennedy

What:

In response to the discovery of the Soviet Union’s placement of nuclear missiles in Cuba, 90 miles off the coast of Florida, JFK opted against a full out invasion but a blockade of all ships sailing to Cuba. A blockade is technically an act of war, so it was called a quarantine. It was an act of brinkmanship designed to stop the installation of those weapons without escalating the confrontation into a nuclear war.

Why significant:

The Cuban Missile Crisis is one of the most famous and public instances where the US and USSR came close to launching a nuclear war (World War III). Kennedy’s choice for limited responses and bartering for time so the Soviets to reconsider their options is credited by many as the reason an actual shooting war did not result. The Soviets ultimately agreed to withdraw the offensive missiles.

Tags

Cuban Missile Crisis. 「13 Days in October」

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