小學英語劃線部分提問習題

2019-10-21   山西英語程老師

小學英語就劃線部分提問

「就劃線部分提問」是小學階段英語學習的難點,但是一旦掌握了規律,就變得容易多了。

小學英語對劃線部分提問之答題口訣 :

一代(用正確的疑問詞代替劃線部分),

二移(把疑問詞移至句首)

三倒(顛倒主謂語,但對主語或其定語提問時除外)

四抄(照抄句子剩餘部分)

總結關鍵就是:「特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句」(即: 先根據劃線部分找到特殊疑問詞; 再把沒劃線的部分變成一般疑問句的語序。)

特殊疑問詞的確定要根據劃線內容而定,在小學階段常出現的有以下幾種:

1、 劃線部分是「事或物」,特殊疑問詞用what

如: This is a book.

---What is this? 

 I often play football on Saturdays .

---What do you often do on Saturdays ?

2、 劃線部分是「人」,特殊疑問詞用who

如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? 

3、劃線部分是「地點」,特殊疑問詞用where 如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ? 

4、劃線部分是「時間」,特殊疑問詞用what time或when

如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ? 

I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? 

5、劃線部分是「年齡」,特殊疑問詞用how old 

如:I am twelve . ---How old are you?

My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ?

6、劃線部分是「職業」,特殊疑問詞用what

如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? 

7、劃線部分是「顏色」,特殊疑問詞用what colour

如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat?

8、劃線部分是「數量」,特殊疑問詞用how many或how much 如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ? There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ?

9、劃線部分是「多少錢」,特殊疑問詞用how much

如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ?

10、劃線部分是「形容詞性物主代詞或名詞性物主代詞」,特殊疑問詞用whose 如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ?

The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ?

以下口訣要牢記:

1.問「誰」用who;

2.問「誰的」,用whose;

3.問「地點哪裡」,用where;

4.問「原因」,用why;

5.問「身體狀況」,用how;

6.問「方式」,用how;

7.問「年齡」,用how old;

8.問「多少」,用how many;

9.問"價錢」用how much;

10.問「哪一個」,用which ;

11.問「什麼」,用what;

12.問「職業」,用what;

13.問「顏色」,用what colour;

14.問「星期」,用what day;

15.問什麼學科,用what subject;

16.問「什麼時候」,用when;

17.問幾點用What’s the time?或 What time is it?

訓練題

1. That car is yellow. (提示:問顏色)

_____ _____ is that car?

2. My sister is 15 years old. (提示:問年齡)

______ _____ is your sister?

3. The glasses are Jim’s. (提示:問歸屬)

______ glasses are these?

4. Ann collected shells last Sunday.(提示:問」誰」)

______ collected shells last Sunday?

5. There were eleven books in my bag.(提示: 問數量)

______ ______ books are there in your bag?

6. I visited my teachers on Teacher’s Day.(提示:問時間)

_______ did you visit your teachers?

7. It means 「Do not touch」.(提示:問」什麼」)

_______ does it mean?

8. I』m fine, thank you.(提示: 問怎麼樣)

______ are you?

9. I go to school by bus.(提示:問方式)

______ do you go to school?

10,We go to school five times a week.(提示:問頻率)

_______ ______ do you go to school?

11. I』m in Class 3.

______ _______ are you in?

12. The panda is black and white.

_____ ______ is the panda?

13. Her kite is under the bed.

_____ ______ her kite?

14. I come to school by bike.

_____ _____ you come to school?

15. Ben has a birthday present.

_____ does Ben have?

16. Mother bought a gift for me.

_____ did mother buy a gift for?

17. I can hear a bus.

_____ can you hear?

18. Tony lives at 26 Lunwan Street.

_____ does Tony live?

19. Bob is wearing a blue hat.

_____ is wearing a blue hat?

20. This is Ben’s English book.

_____ English book is this?

對劃線部分提問練習

1. His father is an engineer.(對劃線部分提問)

______ his father’s ___ ____?

2. My first name is Tom.(改為同義句)

My __ _____ ________ is Toms.

3. Mr King is from America.(對劃線部分提問)

______ is Mr King _____ ___?

4. Jenny is English.(對劃線部分提問)

What’s ________ ______ ___?

5. He’s an actor.(變為複數)

____ __ are _____ ____.

6. Jack has a basketball.(改為否定句)

7. I have three cousins.(對劃線部分提問)

8. These are Jenny’s CDs.(對劃線部分提問)

9. Does your uncle have any children?(作肯定回答)

10. That is a video game.(變為複數)

11. Tom likes action movies.(改為一般疑問句)

12. I like fishing. I like painting.(合併成一個句子)

_____________________________.

13. They don』t like action movies. They don』t like documentaries.(合併成一個句子)_______________________________________.

14. Amy’s mother likes romantic movies.(對劃線部分提問)

15. Linda likes sports programs.(改為否定句)

16. Does your mother like action movies?(作肯定回答)

17. His favorite football player is Beckham.(對劃線部分提問)

18. He likes action movies, but he prefers horror movies.(變為同義句)

He _____ horror movies ____ action movies.

19. The walkman is Dave’s.(對劃線部分提問)

20. I have three cousins. (對劃線部分提問)

21. Her backpack is on the sofa.(對劃線部分提問)

22. There are two bathrooms in my house.(對劃線部分提問)

23. Is there a TV in your bedroom?(作肯定回答)

24. There is a dining room in my house. There are three bedrooms in my house.(合成一個句子)

(1)__________________________________________________________.

(2)__________________________________________________________.

25. There are some books in the bookcase.(變為一般疑問句)

26. There’s a supermarket opposite the post office.(劃線提問)

27. The shoe store is on Adams Street, across from the museum.(劃線提問)

28. Are there any parks here?(作否定回答)

29. There’s a railway station over there.(改為一般疑問句)

30. The video store is opposite the gym.(變為同義句)

31. There are four hotels on the street. (劃線提問)

32. The library is on Mill Street, next to the hospital.(劃線提問)

33. The museum is across from the school.(改為一般疑問句)

34. The park is on Main Street.(劃線提問)

35. There is a desk and chair in the room.(改為否定句)

36. She teaches English in our school.(改為同義句)

She ______ ___ ___English______ in our school.

37. I have a son and a daughter.(劃線提問)

____ _ ____ _ children ___ _ you _____?

38. She doesn』t like swimming. She doesn』t like fishing.(合併成一個句子)She _____ _____ _ swimming ______ fishing.

39. There are three bedrooms in the house.(用 have 改寫為同義句)

The house _____ three bedrooms.

40. His house is next to our school.(變為一般疑問句)

41. She has a computer.(變為一般疑問句)

42. The shoe store is next to the drug store. It’s also next to the post office.(合併成一個句子)

The shoe store is ________ the drug store ______ _ the post office.

43. Liz is a teacher.(劃線提問)

________ is a teacher?

44. Tom likes doing his homework after school.(改為否定句)

45. They are women teachers.(改為單數句子)

46. There is a big building near my home. There is a supermarket near my home.(合併成一句)

47. My school is between a park and a bank.(劃線提問)

49. Kate has two uncles and an aunt.(改為否定句)

50. The books are Steven’s.(改為一般疑問句)

51. There is some soda in the bottle.(變為一般疑問句)

52. There are nine apples on the desk.(劃線提問)

53. We need to buy some chocolates.(改為否定句)

54. There is a little ketchup in the bottle.(劃線提問)

55. How much meat is there in the shop?(用 a lot of回答)

56. They』d like some juice and hamburgers.(劃線提問)

57. Would you like a large pizza?(用 small 改為選擇疑問句)

58. The potatoes are one dollar a kilo.(劃線提問)

59. The bread is three dollars and fifty cents a loaf.(劃線提問)

60. I』ll have a glass of juice, please.(劃線提問)

61. We』d like two cups of tea.(劃線提問)

62. The soap is only one dollar a bar.(劃線提問)

63. We have porridge, bread and eggs for breakfast.(劃線提問)

64. I』d like onions on it.(劃線提問)

65. Jack wants a dozen eggs.(同一句轉換)

66. Robbie does the high jump very well.(用can 改寫)

67. Gary can run the 100-meter hurdles.(劃線提問)

68. Tracy can do pushups.(改為否定句)

69. Penny can throw the shot put.(改為一般疑問句)

70. Can Joe play table tennis?(作肯定回答)

71. I need a baseball bat to play baseball.(對劃線部分提問)

72. You can play football on the football field.(對劃線部分提問)

73. Jenny’s favorite sport is playing volleyball.(對劃線部分提問)

74. Is diving your favorite sport?(作否定回答)

75. Tony is good at running.(變為否定句)

76. Robbie can do a somersault.(變為一般疑問句)

77. He can run the 100-meter race.(對劃線部分提問)

78. We can run the 400-meter race on the running track.(劃線部分提問)

79. There are two pools in the sports center.(對劃線部分提問)

80. Sandy’s favorite sport is roller-skating.(對劃線部分提問)

81. Jenny is good at swimming.(變為否定句)

82. I can also play table tennis and play volleyball.(對劃線部分提問)

83. Can you do a handstand?(作肯定回答)

84. Liu Xiang is my favorite sports star.(對劃線部分提問)

85. He’s learning diving now.(對劃線部分提問)

86. There is a dresser in this room.(改寫為複數形式)

87. The refrigerator is in the kitchen.(對劃線部分提問)

88. Are there any hotels near here?(肯定回答)

89. There are some lions in the zoo.(改為否定句)

90. Her mother is a policewoman.(對劃線部分提問)

91. There are three apples on the plate.(改為否定句)

92. Kate likes making kites.(改為一般疑問句)

93. There are six people in my family.(對劃線部分提問