Unit6 I』m going to study computer science
重點單詞和短語:
Ⅰ. sure adj.確信的
be sure about確信
make sure確保
(1)be sure +about / of +名詞、代詞或動名詞 對……有把握
She is sure of success.
她確信會成功。
(2)besure to do sth 務必;確信
I』m sure to go with you.
我確信和你一起去
(3)besure +that 從句
We are sure that you can make great progress this term.
(4)make sure + that 從句
Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.
確保你能很找出真相。
make sure to do sth 務必干……
make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事
【典型例題】
1 .Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes
A. think of
B. try out
C. find out
D. make sure
【答案】D
【解析】
試題分析:A.think of想出,想起; B. try out嘗試;C.find out找出,查明;D.make sure確定;根據句意:請核對你的試卷,確保沒有錯誤。故選D。
考點:考查動詞短語的辨析。
2.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___a pen and some paper with you.
A.bring
B. bringing
C. to bring
D. not bring
【答案】C
考點:考查動詞短語的辨析。
2.try v 試圖,設法,努力[來源:Z*xx*k.Com]
【拓展】(1)try on 試穿
(2)tryto do sth 努力做某事 【側重盡力做】
(3)trydoing sth 試圖做某事 【側重嘗試做】
(4)tryone’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事
【典型例題】
1.We should __________________(盡最大努力)to be happy in the future.
【答案】try our best
【解析】
試題分析:句意:我們應該盡最大的努力在將來開心。動詞短語try one’s best to do表示盡某人最大的努力去做某事,故答案是try our best 。[來源:學|科|網]
考點:考查動詞短語。
2.We should try ___much fruit.
A. eat
B. to eat
C. eating
D. eats
【答案】B
【解析】
試題分析:句意:我們應該吃許多水果。根據動詞短語try to do表示設法去做某事,故選B
考點:考查動詞短語。
3.agree v 同意; 贊成; 允許
agree with sb同意某人的話
Do you agree with me?
agree to do sth同意做某事
He agree to go with me.
agree on在……方面意見一致
We agree on the question.
【典型例題】
1. ____ this reason. I didn』t agree ____ her.
A. For; with
B. For; to
C. About; with
D. Aboutto
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析:句意:對於這個原因,我不同意她。根據動詞短語agree with sb表示同意某人,故選A。
考點:考查動詞短語。
4.send [send] v郵寄,發送 sent sent
send sb. Sth = send sth to sb.送某人某物
【拓展】give (pass/ show/ sell) sb.sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.
【短語】send for派人去請 send up發射; send off寄出;為……送行 send out派遣;發出
【典型例題】
On June16,2012, China _____its Shenzhou IX spaceship.
A.set out
B. set off
C. sent up
D. sent up
【答案】C
考點:考查動詞短語的辨析。
重點句型:
1.Not everyone knows what they want to be.
【解析】not everyone並不是每個人
everyone作不定代詞時視為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。Not everyone likes the movie 「Lost in Thailand」 .
部分否定:當not與all, every, both等連用時,表示部分否定,not可放在這些詞之前,也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.
全部否定:相應的表示全部否定的詞。如:none no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.
【典型例題】
Not everyone_______ here.
A. is
B. are
C. am
【答案】A
【解析】試題分析:句意:並不是每一個人都在這。不定代詞作主語謂語動詞用單數,結合語境故選A
考點:考查主謂一致的用法。
2. What do you want to be when you grow up?
【解析1】when 「當……時」 , when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時 She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up. Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he ______________(長大)。
【解析2】grow grew grown v (1)生長,成長(2)種植
【典型例題】
When he ___ , he ___ to be a policeman.
A.grow up want
B. grows up want
C. grows upwants
D. grow up wants
【答案】C
考點:考查when引導的時間狀語從句。
2.My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he _____ in America.
A. grow
B. grow up
C. grew
D. grew up
【答案】A
【解析】
試題分析:句意:我的表弟出生在香港,但是他在美國長大。根據題意可知用一般過去時態,動詞短語grow up是長大,成長的意思,故選A。
考點:考查動詞的時態及短語。
3.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.
【解析】too…to…太……而不能…… too+adj./adv原級+to do sth
【注】該詞組本身有否定含義,句子中不再加not
too… to中間用形容詞或副詞原形。
當主語是物時,to do後不再加賓語The box is too heavy to carry.此結構也可換成「not … enough to do … 」 「不夠……可以……」和「so … that … 」 「如此……以至於……」so後跟adj./adv. that後跟從句。
The child is too young to go to school
=The child is not old enough to go to school.
=The child is so young that she can』t go to school.
【典型例題】
They are ____ tired ____on.
A.too; to walk
B .too; walking
C. can』t towork
D. very to walk
【答案】A
考點:考查固定句型。