專題八 動詞
目標導航
動詞是表示人或事物行為或狀態的動詞。動詞主要分為行為動詞（又稱實義動詞）、系動詞、助動詞和情態動詞。近年來，中考的考查重點主要集中在動詞的時態、被動語態、近義動詞的辨析上。
考點突破
考點一 動詞的分類
動詞分分為四大類：
1．行為動詞
行為動詞有完整的詞義，並能單獨作謂語，所以它又稱為實義動詞。行為動詞根據其後是否帶有賓語，可分及物動詞和不及物動詞及物動詞和不及物動詞。及物動詞需要有賓語才能表達完整的意思，如buy,like,kill,catch,give等；不及物動詞不需要帶賓語，本身就能表達完整的意思，如die,rain,work等。例：
He bought a new dictionary yesterday.他昨天買了本新字典。
David speaks Chinese very well.大衛中文說的很好。
Millions of soldiers died in the war.數百萬人在戰爭中死亡。
It rained heavily last nigth.昨晚雨下得很大。
【注意】
有些動詞既可以作及物動詞，又可以作不及物動詞。如：
The rain stopped five minutes ago.雨五分鐘前停了。（不及物動詞）
I stopped a woman and asked him the way to the post office.我攔住一個女士，向她詢問去郵局得路。（及物動詞）
My little sister can sing very well.我小妹妹唱歌不錯。（不及物動詞）
Mary can sing some Chinese songs.瑪麗能唱一些中文歌曲。（及物動詞）
2． 系動詞
系動詞雖然有詞義，當不完整，所以在句中要和表語一起作謂語。最常見的系動詞是be,此外，還有look,get,seem,turn,become,sound,feel,taste,smell,stay等。例：
They are teachers.他們是老師。
The flowers look very beautiful.那些花看上去很漂亮。
The music sounds very sweet.音樂聽起來很悅耳。
I felt very nervous when I began to talk.開始演講的時候，我感到很緊張。
The teacher seemed very angry.那個老師似乎很生氣。
【注意】
be動詞後面可以跟名詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞、數詞、介詞短語、動名詞、動詞不定式等作表語。而look,get,seem,turn,become,sound,feel,taste,smell,stay等詞後面只能跟形容詞作表語。
3．助動詞
助動詞本身沒有詞義，只能和主要動詞一起作謂語，起到構成時態、語態、疑問句和否定句的作用。助動詞必須和主語在人稱和數上保持一致。常見的助動詞有be,have,do等。例：
He is playing football on the playground now.他正在操場上踢足球。
Does your teacher come from Anhui? 你老師來自安徽嗎？
I have written three letters to him.我已經給他寫了三封信。
Don』t talk loudly in the classroom.別在教室里大聲喧譁。
He was sent to teach English in a village school.他被派往一所鄉村學校任教。
4．情態動詞
情態動詞表示說話人的看法或態度，如 「可能」、「應該」、「必須」等。情態動詞本身有一定的詞義，但不完整，本能單獨使用，必須和其他動詞一起構成謂語。情態動詞沒有人稱和數的變化，後面跟動詞原形。常見的情態動詞有can,could,may,must,will,should,would,need,will 等。後面有專門專題對情態動詞予以講解，故於此不多贅述。
考點二 動詞的時態
英語的動詞在表示不同的時間發生的行為或存在的狀態時，要用不同的形式來表示，這種不同的形式叫作動詞的時態。英語共有16種時態，初中階段我們主要學習8種時態，其中重點掌握一般現在時、現在進行時、現在完成時、一般過去時、過去進行時、一般將來時。
1． 一般現在時
a. 概念：表示經常發生或習慣性的動作或狀態,也可以表示現在的一般狀況。
b. 構成： 動詞原形（主語是第三人稱，謂語用第三人稱單數形式）
c. 常見時間狀語：always,often,usually,every day (month,week,year)等。
d. 例句：
I leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。
Shanghai lies in the east of China. 上海位於中國東部。
Ann writes good English but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。
2.現在進行時
a. 概念：表示現在正在進行的動作，也可表示現階段一直在進行的動作。
b.構成: be+ving
動詞ing形式的構成
規則
例詞
1．一般直接在動詞後面加ing。
go－going stand－standing sleep－sleeping eat－eating sing－singing drink－drinking
2．以不發音字母e結尾的動詞，去e後再加ing。
come－coming dance－dancing close － closing
make – making ride – riding write - writing
3．以重讀閉音節結尾的詞，如果末尾只有一個輔音字母，應先雙寫這個字母，再加ing。
sit- sitting get－getting swim- swimming
run - running cut – cutting put – putting
c.常見時間狀語：now,at the moment以及提示詞look,listen等。
d: 例句：
We are waiting for you now. 我們正在等你。
Mr Green is writing another novel. 他在寫另一部小說。
Look!The children are swimming in the river.看！孩子們正在河裡游泳。
【注意】
現在進行時與always等詞連用，表示反覆發生的動作或持續存在的狀態，往往帶有說話人的主觀色彩，如讚揚、厭惡、不滿等情緒。例如：
You are always changing your mind. 你老是改變主意。
He is always helping others .We all like him.他總是樂於助人，我們都喜歡他。
3．現在完成時
a.構成： have/has +過去分詞
b.用法：
(1)現在完成時表示過去發生的動作對現在造成的影響或結果。常見的時間狀語有already,yet,just,ever,never,before等。例：
I have already posted the letter.
(寄信的動作發生在過去，對現在造成的影響是：照片不在我這裡了。)
(2) 現在完成時表示從過去已經開始、一直持續到現在、並且有可能繼續下去的動作或狀態。它通常和表示從過去某一時刻延續到現在的一段時間的狀語連用，如for,since等。表示持續動作或狀態的動詞多是延續性動詞。例：
She has taught English for more than 10 years.她已經教了10多年英語了。
They have known each other since they came to this school.他們自從來到這個學校就互相認識了。
【注意】for 後面跟時間段，而since 後面既可以跟時間點，又可以跟含有過去時態的從句。請比較：
He has lived in Hefei for 10 years.
=He has lived in Hefei since 10 years ago.他在合肥已經居住了10年。
Mr Li has been a teacher since he graduated from the university.李先生從大學畢業後，一直當老師。
c.現在完成時和一般過去時的區別
現在完成時表示過去發生的某一動作對現在造成的影響和結果，強調的是現在的情況，所以它不能和表示過去的時間狀語連用，如： yesterday,last night,three weeks ago,in 1991等。而一般過去時只表示過去的動作或狀態，與現在沒有關係，它可以和過去時間狀語連用。如：
I have seen the film.我看過這部電影。（我看電影的動作發生在過去，對現在造成的結果是「我了解電影的內容。」）
I saw the film last week.我上星期看了這個電影。（只說明上星期看了這個電影，不涉及現在的情況。）
d.短暫性動詞不能和表示一段時間的狀語連用。
有些動詞代表一個短暫的動作，稱作短暫性動詞（終止性動詞），因而它們在現在完成時態中不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用（如for構成的短語）。常見的短暫性動詞有come,go,begin,buy,die,join,leave,borrow等。這些動詞如果要與一段時間連用，需找出與其意思相同的動詞、形容詞或副詞替換。現總結如下：
The man has died for three years.(×)那個老人已經死了三年了。
=>The man has been dead for three years.(√)
The meeting has begun for five minutes .(×) 會議已經開始五分鐘了。
=>The meeting has been on for five minutes.(√)
He has left Hefei for three years. .(×)他離開合肥已經3年了。
=>He has been away from Hefei for three years. (√)
Mr Green has bought the watch for two months. .(×)格林先生買這塊手錶已經兩個月了。
=>Mr Green has had the watch for two months. (√)
My brother has joined the army for one year and a half .(×)我哥哥已經參軍一年半了。
=>My brother has been in the army for one year and a half. (√)
He has come to China for 3 weeks. (×他來中國已經三個星期了。
=>He has been in China for 3 weeks. (√)
Jack has borrowed the dictionary for two weeks. (×)傑克借這本字典已經兩周了。
=>Jack has kept the dictionary for two weeks. (√)
4.一般將來時
a.概念：表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態。
b.構成： shall/will+動詞原形
be going to +動詞原形
c. 常見時間狀語:tomorrow,next morning(Friday,year..)等。
d:例句：
I'm going to play football tomorrow afternoon. 明天下午我想去踢球。
We will have a math test next week. 我們下星期將進行數學測驗。
Are you going to take a vaction in Europe?你準備到歐洲度假嗎？
5．一般過去時
a.概念：表示過去一次性或經常性的動作或過去存在的狀態。
b.構成： 動詞過去式
動詞的過去式分為規則變化和不規矩變化：
(1)規則變化就是在動詞末尾加ed,它分為以下四種情況：
規則
例詞
一般情況下在動詞原形後直接加-ed
want－wanted playpla－yed
以不發音的字母e結尾的動詞，直接加-ed。
hope－hoped live－lived
重讀閉音節單詞需雙寫最後一個輔音字母再加-ed。
stop－stopped prefer－preferred
以輔音字母+y結尾的動詞變y為i，再加-ed。
study－studied worry－worried
(2) 不規則變化的一般規律如下：
1．把動詞原形中的i改為a，變成過去式。如：
begin—began，drink—drank，give—gave，ring—rang，sing—sang，sit—sat，swim—swam
2．把重讀開音節中的i改為o，變成過去式。如：
drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote
3．改動詞原形中的aw ／ow為ew，變成過去式。如：
draw—drew，grow—grew，know—knew，throw—threw（動詞show除外，show—showed）
4．動詞原形中的e改為o，變成過去式。如：
get—got，forget—forgot
5．動詞原形中的ee改為e，變成過去式。如：
feed—fed，meet—met
6．動詞原形中的eep改為ept，變成過去式。如：
keep—kept，sleep—slept，sweep—swept
7．動詞原形中的eak改為oke，變成過去式。如：
break—broke，speak—spoke
8．動詞原形中的ell改為old，變成過去式。如：
sell—sold，tell—told
9．動詞原形中的an改為oo，變成過去式。如：
stand—stood，understand—understood
10．以ought和aught結尾，且讀音是［
:t］的過去式。如：
bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught
11．以ould結尾且讀音為［ud］的情態動詞過去式。如：
can—could，shall—should，will—would
12．把動詞原形中的o改為a，變成過去式。如：
come—came，become—became
13．在動詞原形後加d或t變成過去式，並且發生音變。如：
hear［hi
］—heard［h
:d］， say［sei］—said［sed］，mean［mi:n］—meant［ment］
14．動詞的過去式與動詞原形一樣。如：
let—let，must—must，put—put，read—read［red］
15．不符合上述規律的動詞過去式。如：
am，is—was，are—were，build—built，do—did，eat—ate，fall—fell，feel—felt，find—found，fly—flew，go—went，have ／has— had，hold—held，leave—left，make—made，may—might，run—ran，see—saw，take—took
c. 常見時間狀語: yesterday, last year(week,month...),two weeks ago,three hours later,just now, in 1995等。
d:例句：
I met Mr Li in the street yesterday.我昨天在街上遇見李先生了。
Our school built a new library last year.我們學校去年修建了一個新圖書館。
6．過去進行時
a.概念：表示過去某一時刻或某段時間內正在進行的動作。
b.構成： was/were+ving
c. 常見時間狀語: at this time yesterday,at that time,at nine o』clock last night等。
d:例句：
I was watch TV at home at this time yesterday.我昨天的這個時候正在看電視。
It was raining when they left the station. 他們離開車站時，正下著雨。
My mother was cooking when I got home.我到家的時候，媽媽正在做飯。
7．過去完成時
a.概念:過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經發生或完成的動作。它表示動作發生的時間是「過去的過去」。
b.構成： had +過去分詞
c.過去完成的適用範圍
（1）在 when ,before,after,by the time等引導的時間狀語從句中,如果主、從句謂語動作發生的時間不同，那麼先發生的動作通常用過去完成時表示。例：
When I got there , the meeting had begun.當我到那兒的時候，會議已經開始。
The rain had stopped before I finished my work. 在我完成工作之前，雨就已經停止。
（3）在含有賓語從句的復合句中，如果從句謂語動詞發生的時間先於主句謂語動詞，從句謂語動詞通常用過去完成時。如：
He said he had never seen such an exciting match before.他說他以前從未看過如此令人興奮的比賽。
He told me that he had had lunch at school.他告訴我，他已經在學校吃過飯了。
8．過去將來時
a.概念：過去將來時表示從過去某個時間看將來要看發生的動作或存在的狀態。
b.構成： would+動詞原形
was/ were going to+動詞原形
c:例句：
Nobody knew what would happen in a hundred years. 沒有人知道一百年之後將會發生什麼事。
We didn』t know whether she was going to speak at the meeting. 我們不知道她是否準備在會上發言。
They said that they were going to West Hill Farm if it didn』t rain the next Sunday. 他們說如果下星期天不下雨他們就去西山農場。
The teacher asked Tom what he was going to be when he grew up. 老師問湯姆長大後準備幹什麼。
She didn』t say when she was coming again next time. 她沒說下一次什麼時候會再來。
考點三 動詞的語態
動詞的語態是動詞的一種形式，用來說明主語和謂語動詞之間的關係。英語動詞有兩種語態：主動語態（The Active Voice）與被動語態（The Passive Voice）。主動語態表示主語是動作的執行者，被動語態表示主語是動作的承受者。如：
Many people speak English .（主動語態）
English is spoken by many people .（被動語態）
（1） 被動語態用法
當我們不知道誰是動作的執行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執行者時，或者只需強調動作的承受者時，需要用被動語態。如：
This jacket is made of cotton. 這件夾克衫是棉花做成的。
Silk is produced in Suzhou and Hangzhou.絲綢產於蘇州和杭州。
People’s Republic of China was founded on October 1,1949.中華人民共和國成立於1949年10月1日。
(3) 被動語態的構成
被動語態是由「助動詞be+ 及物動詞的過去分詞」構成。助動詞be有人稱、數和時態的變化，其變化規則與be作為連繫動詞時完全一樣。現以動詞ask為例，將一般現在時和一般過去時被動語態的的肯定式、否定式及疑問式列表如下：
肯定式
否定式
疑問式
一
般
現
在
時
I am asked …
You are asked …
He/she is asked…
We/You /They are asked…
I am no asked …
You are not asked…
He/She is not asked…
We/You/They are not asked…
Am I asked…?
Are you asked …?
Is he/she asked…?
Are we/you /they asked …?
一
般
過
去
時
I was asked …
You were asked …
He/She was asked…
We/You/They were asked…
I was not asked…
You were not asked…
He/She was not asked…
We/You/They were not asked…
Was I asked…?
Were you asked…?
Was he/she asked…?
Were we/you/they asked…?
（3）幾點注意：
make ,see,hear,watch等動詞後面跟動詞不定式作賓語補足語，通常不帶to，即用動詞原形。但是變為被動語態時，必須帶to。如：
Li Feng made the baby stop crying .
=>The baby was made to stop crying by Li Feng.李風讓嬰兒不哭了。
情態動詞的被動語態是由「情態動詞+be+過去分詞」構成的。如：
You must finish your homework on time.
=>Your homework must be finished on time.你應該準時完成作業。
有些動詞的主動形式表示被動意義。如feel,look,read,sell,sound,taste等。例：
This kind of paper feels very soft.這種紙摸上去很軟和。
This novel sells well both at home and abroad.這本小說在國內外都很暢銷。
不及物動詞無被動語態。如happen,arrive,die,fall,come,go等。
有些形容詞之後的動詞不定式用主動語態表示被動意義。例如：
The work is easy for me to do.這項工作對我來說容易做。
This problem is too difficult to work out.這道題太難解答了。
考點四 常見動詞用法辨析
1． used to 和be used to
used to 意為「過去常常」，後面跟動詞原形，而be used to意為 「習慣於」，後面跟名詞或動名詞。試比較：
My father used to get up very early.我爸爸過去常常起的很早。（現在不了）
My father is used to getting up early.我爸爸習慣於早起。
The foreigner is used to the life in Hefei.那個外國人已經適應了合肥的生活。
2. wear ,put on 和dress
wear ,put on 和dress 都是「穿」的意思。wear強調穿的狀態,譯為「穿著」，put on強調穿的動作,他們的賓語都是表示衣服的名詞，而dress也是表示穿的動作，但它的賓語應當是人或反身代詞。例：
My English teacher often wears a brown jacket.我的英語老師經常穿者一件棕色的夾克衫。
He put on his coat and left home in a hurry.他穿上大衣，匆忙離開了家。
Mother is dressing the baby.媽媽正在給寶寶穿衣服。
Lily is old enough to dress herself.莉莉已經到了會自己穿衣服的年齡。
3. get to, arrive和reach
get to, arrive , reach都有「到達」之意，但它們的用法卻有所不同：reach為及物動詞，後面可以直接跟賓語；arrive為不及物動詞，跟賓語的時候，arrive後面應該加上介詞in（大的地點如國家、城市等）或at（小的地點如車站、商店等）。get to相當於一個及物動詞，後面可以直接跟地點。請比較：
It was raining heavily when I reached/got to/arrived in London. 我到達倫敦的時候，雨正下的很大。
He will call me as soon as he reaches/gets to/arrives in Beijing.他一到北京就給我打電話。
The train had left when I arrived at the railway station.我到火車站的時候，火車已經離開了。
注意：get to, arrive 後面跟home ,here, there等副詞的時候，不可加介詞。如：
My mother was cooking when I got home.我到家的時候，媽媽正在做飯。
He was watching TV when I arrived there.我到那兒的時候，他正在看電視
4. happen和take place
happen 和take place 都有「發生」的意思，但happen 的「發生」具有偶然性，而take place的「發生」具有必然性，即某事的發生是人們主觀努力的結果。請比較：
The 2008 Olympic Games will take place in Beijing.2008 年奧運會將在北京舉行。
The traffic accident happened in the middle of March .那個交通事故發生在3月中旬。
【拓展】
happen除了作「發生」解外，還有「碰巧」的意思，後面跟動詞不定式作賓語。例：
I happened to meet him on my way to the cinema.我在去電影院的路上，碰巧遇見他。
He happened to be out when I called him.我給他打電話的時候，他碰巧出去了。
5. leave和forget
leave和forget都有「遺忘」之意，但forget後面通常不跟表示地點的名詞，而leave後面應跟表示地點的名詞。請比較：
I forgot my watch.我忘了帶手錶。
I left my watch in my office.我把手錶丟在辦公室
6.borrow 和lend
borrow和lend雖然在漢語中都翻譯成「借」，但它們在意義和用法上卻有較大的區別：borrow指某人向別人借東西，即「借入」，後面跟介詞from。lend指某人把東西借給別人，即「借出」，我們通常說lend sb sth或lend sth to sb。請注意比較：
I borrowed a tennis racket from Jack. 我從傑克那兒借了副網球拍。
Jack lent me a tennis racket.
＝Jack lent a tennis racket to me. 傑克借給我一副網球拍。
注意：區分borrow和lend的關鍵在於：無論是「借出」，還是「借入」，都是相對於主語而言的。
7. pay, spend, cost 和take
pay ,spend, cost和 take 都有「花費」的意思,為了弄清它們之間的區別，下面分別把這四個詞的用法總結一下：
（１） pay的主語為人，後面與介詞for搭配,表示「花······錢買······」。例：
He paid 5000 yuan for the computer. 他花5000元買了台電腦。
How much did you pay for your guitar lessons? 你上吉他課花了多少錢？
（２） spend的主語也是人，我們通常用spend…on 或spend…(in) doing sth來表示「在上······面花費時間/金錢」或「花費…時間/金錢做某事」。例：
He spent 50 yuan on the dictionary. 他花50元買了本字典。
They spent 3 months building the library. 他們花了三個月建那個圖書館。
（３） cost的主語為物，表示「值······錢」，它不用於被動語態。例：
The book cost me 10 dollars. 這本書花了我10元錢。
How much does it cost to fly to Hainan? 坐飛機到海南要花多少錢？
（４） take的主語為物，表示花費時間，通常用於it take sb sometime to do sth句型。例：
The work took four hours.做這項工作要花四個小時。
It took me three hours to finish my homework last night.我昨晚花了三個小時完成我的家庭作業。
8. have been to 和have gone to
have been to表示某人曾經去過某地，但是本人已經回來；而have gone to表示某人去了某地，已經到達或正在途中，本人已不在說話的地方。試比較：
－Where is your uncle ? －你叔叔哪裡去了？
－He’s gone to London. －他去倫敦了。（不在說話的地方）
－Have you ever been to London? －你去過倫敦嗎？
－I have been there three times. －我去過三次。（已經回來）
中考真題演練
單項選擇
1． —It ____ the Chinese people eight years to build the Three Gorges Dam（三峽大壩）
—How great! (2006•福州)
A. spends B. costs C. paid D. took
2．—Oh,I』ve left my schoolbag in the classroom.
—Don』tworry.I』ll it for you. (2006•蘭州)
A.bringB.getC.takeD.carry
3．—Look.What a nice garden!
—Yes.It every day. (2006•蘭州)
A.has been cleaned B.is cleanedC.is being cleanedD.was cleaned
4．Don』t forget to the lights when you leave the room. (2006•連雲港)
A.turn onB.turn down C.turn upD.turn off
5．When I the farm, the children had finished the apples. (2006•連雲港)
A.reached; pickingB.got; picking
C.came; pickedD.arrived in; to pick
6. — Kitty, will you go to see the film, Cold Mountain this evening?
—No, I won』t. I it already. (2006•南京)
A.sawB.have seen C.seeD.will see
7．—Do you know who designed the CD-ROM Around the World in Enight Hours?
—Yes, It by Nancy Jackson. (2006•南京)
A.has designedB.designedC.was designed D.designs
8．—Did you see Mr Chen yesterday afternoon?
—No. When I got to school, he _____ already. (2006•瀘州)
A. leftB. has leftC. was leavingD. had left
9．Kate, could you the radio a bit? Your father is sleeping now. (2006•安徽)
A.turn downB.turn offC.turn upD.turn on
10．The doctor the crying baby, but he couldn』t find out what was wrong with it. (2006•安徽)
A.looked overB.looked afterC.looked forD.looked out
11．English ______ in Canada, Australia and New Zealand as well as America and Britain. (2006•杭州)
A. speaks B. is speaking C. is spoken D. spoke
12．The English-Chinese dictionary helps me a lot. I often new words in it. (2006•鹽城)
A. put up B. pick up C. catch up D. look up
13．We have to_________our sports meeting till next week because of the heavy rain. (2006•錦州) A.put off B.put on C.put up D.put down
14．— How do you know that she likes singing?
— I often hear her _____ after class. (2006•南通)
A. to sing B. sang C. sing D. sings
15．— I want to return the book to Jack, but I can』t find him.
— He _____ the library. You can find him there. (2006•南通)
A. has been to B. has gone to C. has left D. went to
16．I won』t leave my office until my work _____.(2006•南通)
A. finish B. will finish C. are finished D. is finished
17．A report says hundreds thousands trees _______in the Auason（亞馬孫河）rainforest last year. (2006•臨沂)
A.was cut down B.have been cut down
C.were cut down D.has been cut dow
18． When people want to relax themselves,they prefer_______TV or listen to music rather than______newapapers. (2006•臨沂)
A.watching; read B.watching; to read C.to watch;read D.to watch; reading
19. —Please don』t forget to take part in our club party tomorrow.
— . (2006•濰坊)
A.I don』tB.I won』t C.I can』t D.I haven』t
20．The window ____ ten minutes ago, and the room is bright now. (2006•陝西)
A. can be cleaned B. is cleaned
C. was cleaned D. will be cleaned
21．.一Have you mended your shoes，Bob?
一Yes，I______them twenty minutes ago. (2006•天津)
A. have mended B. mend C. had mended D.mended
22．I was _____ that our class meeting about 「Eight Dos and Don'ts」would be held soon. (2006•宜昌)
A. talked B. spoken C. told D. said
23．一How long has he __________ the dictionary?
一 For two years. (2006•宜昌)
A. borrowed B. lent C. had D. bought
24．一What are you going to do this Sunday?
一I yet. (2006•紹興)
A. won't decide B. didn't decide C. haven't decided D. don't decide
25．一How long have you China?
一For three years. (2006•萊蕪)
A.come backB.returnedC.leftD.been away from
26．It is said that potato chips ___ by mistake about a hundred years ago. (2006•北京)
A. invent B. invented C. are invented D. were invented
27．─ I want to teach in this area.
─ Well, teachers ____ very much here. (2006•武漢)
A. need B. are needing C. are needed D. will need
28．─ I hear the weather will __ cold for another week.
─ I hope not. I hate cold weather. (2006•武漢)
A. turn B. last C. get D. stay
29．Digital cameras are becoming very popular, though some still _____ too much. (2006•徐州)
A. pay B. spend C. sell D. cost
30．─ I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.
─ Oh, am sorry, I dinner in my friend’s home. (2006•舟山)
A. haveB. had C. was having D. have had
31．—May I _____ your dictionary?
—Sorry, I _____ it at home. (2006•孝感)
A. borrow, forgot B. borrow, left C. lend, forgot D. lend, left
32．He _____ in the classroom just now. He _____ be there now. (2006•孝感)
A. heard to sing, may B. was heard sing, must
C. heard sing, must D. was heard to sing, may
33. Hurry up! The film _________ for ten minutes. (2006•遼寧11市)
A. has been onB. beganC. had begunD. has begun
34．—I'm sorry I _____my exercise book at home.
—Don't forget _____ it to school tomorrow, please. (2006•南平)
A. forget, to take B. left, to bring
C. forget, to bring D. left, to take
35．I on the computer when Jim came to see me yesterday evening. (2006•河北)
A. drawB.drewC.was drawingD.am drawing
36．My father on business for two weeks. He』ll return in 3 days. (2006•河北)
A.leftB.has leftC.has goneD.has been away
37．—What should we do first if we want to develop our village?
— A lot of new roads , I think. (2006•黃岡)
A. have to build B. must build C. have built D.must be built
38．一Are you going to see the film with us?
一No，thanks．I it．(2007•汕頭)
A．saw B．have seen C．see D．was seeing
39．–Would you please tell Miss Li that she as a volunteer for the 2008 Olympic games.?
– Of course. I will tell her tomorrow. (2007•淄博)
A. chooseB. choseC. has chosenD. is chosen
40．He used to_____ in the sun，but now he is used to _____at night. (2007•蘭州)
A. read，read B. reading ; read C. read，reading D. reading ; reading
41. – What about playing football this afternoon, Sam?
– I would rather _____ at home than _____football．It’s too hot outside．(2007•南京)
A．stay；playing B．stay；play C. to stay；to play D. to stay；playing
42. Today Chinese is becoming more and more popular．It _______in many schools around the world．(2007•南京)
A．teaches B．is teaching C has taught D．is taught
43．This morning I went to work in such a hurry that I _____ the key to my office at home. (2007•青島)
A. forgot B. left C .missed D. lost
44．Trees and flowers _______ every year to make our country more beautiful. (2007•陝西)
A. is planted B. was planted C. are planted D. were planted
45．How long have you ________? (2007•濟南)
A． borrowed the book B． bought the bike
C． been back D． received the letter
46．The young man was often seen _______by the lake．(2007•濟南)
A． to draw B． to drawing C． draw D． drew
47．Don『t worry! I』m sure you』ll ______your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them ．(2007•濟南)
A．catch up with B．agree with
C． get on well with D． make friend with
48．My aunt isn』t here．She _______ Shanghai on business．She will be back in three days．(2007•重慶)
A．went B．has gone to C．has been to D．will go to
49．–Dinner is ready. Help yourself!
–Wow! It ______ delicious．Could you please tell me how to cook it? (2007•重慶)
A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D. feels
50．With the help of satellites, news can __ every corner of the world. (2007•武漢)
A. getB. reachC. appearD. arrive
51—Why didn』t you come and open the door for me, dear ?
— Oh, sorry, I _______________ in the kitchen. I didn』t hear you. (2007•茂名)
A. cooked B. would cook C. was cooking
52．She has to some of her hobbies because she has no time to spend on them．(2007•太原)
A．give up B．1ook up C．pick up
53．A lot of meetings were because of the dangerous disease . (2007•天津)
A. turned off B. set off C. put off D. taken off
54．When I went to say goodbye to Anna, she _________ the piano. (2007•河北)
A. is playing B. plays C. was playing D. played
55．We ___________ to close the windows before we left the lab. (2007•河北)
A. tell B. told C. are told D. were told
56．There _______ a talk show on CCTV-4 at nine this evening. (2007•河北)
A. will have B. is going to be
C. is going to haveD. is staying
57．– I called you at half past nine this morning, but there was no answer.
– Oh, sorry, I ______ with my cousin in the supermarket. (2007•安徽)
A. shopB. was shopping C. shoppedD. will shop
58．Ba Jin, one of the greatest writers in China, ______ as 「People’s Writer」. (2007•安徽)
A. is regardedB. has regarded C.is regardingD. regards
59．—Tom, it’s cold outside.______ your coat when you go out.
—OK, Mom. (2007•安徽)
A. Take offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on
60. —Don』t _______ too late，or you will feel tired in class.
—I won't，Mum．(2007•隨州)
A．stand up B．stay up C. wake up D. get up
.