【重點詞語/短語用法解析】
1. one…another… 表示不確定數目中的另一個
one…the other… 表示兩者中的另一個
I don't like this one, can you show me another?
I have two brothers. One is a lawyer and the other is a manager.
some…others… 表示沒有範圍限定的「一些…...另一些...…」
some…the others… 表示某一範圍的「一些...…其餘的…...」
Some go to school by bike and others go to school by bus.
Some go to school by bike and the others go to school by bus.
2. invite v. 邀請 n. invitation
invite sb. to do sth.「邀請某人干某事」
invite sb. to+地點名詞
1) Mr. Green invited me to visit his factory last week.
2) Thanks a lot for your invitation
3) Thanks for inviting me to your party.
3.（1）What’s the date today? 意為「今天是幾月幾號？」 It’s +月+日。
（2）What day is it today? 意為「今天是星期幾？」It’s + 星期幾。
—What’s the date? —It’s September 10th.
—What day is it today? — It’s Wednesday.
4. have a lesson(class) 上課
have an English lesson
5. prepare v. 準備 n. preparation
prepare sth. 「準備某物」，所準備的東西就是後面的賓語。
prepare for sth. 「為……做準備」，指為後面的賓語做準備
prepare to do sth. 「準備做某事」
6. bring...to…「帶來」把某物從別的地方帶到說話人的地方
take…to …「帶去」把某物從說話的地方帶到別處去。
（兩者方向相反）
Bring your homework here, and take the book away.
把你的作業拿過來，把這本書帶走。
7. without（介詞）沒有 反義詞：with「具有」
We can』t live without water.
Jane is a beautiful girl with long hair.
8. so that +從句： 以便於；目的是
I study hard so that I can get good grades.
9. surprise n. 驚奇
surprised adj. 感到驚奇的（指人）
surprising adj. 令人驚奇的（指物）
be surprised at sth.「驚奇於某事」
to one’s surprise 「令某人驚奇的是」
I』m surprised at the surprising news. 我對這個令人驚訝的消息感到很吃驚。
To my surprise, he left without leaving a word. 令我驚奇的是，他一聲不響地離開了。
10. look forward to (介詞)+名/代/V-ing
I look forward to your reply. 我期待你的答覆。
I look forward to seeing you again.
11. hear from sb. = get a letter from sb. 收到某人的來信。
I heard from my friends yesterday.=I got a letter from my friend yesterday.
12. the best way to do sth. 做某事的最好方式
Exercising is the best way to keep healthy.
13. how to do that. 「該怎麼做」 ，疑問詞+to do sth常用來做賓語
I don』t know how to make a banana milk shake.
I don』t know what to do.
14. at the end of 「在…末尾」
Now, it is at the end of 2014.
反義短語：at the beginning of 「 在…開始」
15. be glad/happy/sad to do sth.「很高興/難過做某事
I am glad to see you.
16. reply to sb./sth.「回復…」
Reply in writing to the invitation 「以寫信形式回復這份邀請函」
【重點語法】
一. 表示邀請的句型
1. Can/Could you…(come to my party)?
2. Would you like to..( Would you like to my party)?
接受：Sure/Yes/Of course, I』d love/like to.
拒絕:： I』m sorry, I can』t. I have to/must+V原 (陳述理由 )
I』d love/like to, but I … (理由)
3.I』m afraid not. I…(理由)
二. must與have to
1. must 表示主觀「必須」；must 表示「主觀上的要求」，無人稱和時態的變化，否定回答: needn』t 或 don't have to (不必)。mustn』t 表示「禁止」.
2. have to表客觀需要，有人稱和時態變化，否: don』t / doesn』t / didn』t have to (沒必要)
—Must I be home before eight o』clock? 8點之前我必須回家嗎？
—Yes, you must. / No, you needn't. / No, you don't have to.