2020中考典型同(近)義詞(組)!



1.a little--a bit( of)一點兒

2.a lot of/lots of--many /much/a number of (許多)

3. across- -from one side to the other(從表面穿過)

4.agree- -say yes when someone has to do something(同意)

5. almost -nearly(幾乎)

6.alone- -on one's own/ by oneself(獨自)

7.also- -too(也)

8.always- -all the time(總是/一直)

9.among- -in the middle of(在…中間)

10. address- -the name of the place where you live(地址)

11. around- -all over

12.arrive( at/in)-reach/get( to)(到達)

13.at first- -in the beginning(首先)

14.at last- -in the end(最後)

15.at noon- -in the middle of the day(在中午)

16.at once- -right away /right now(立刻/馬上)

17.at times- -sometimes(有時)

18.at the moment- -now(目前/現在)

19.be in- -be at home(在家)

20.be out- -be not at home(不在家)

21. be from- -come from(來自)

22.be good at -do well in(善長)

23. be back- -come back(回來)

24.be able to- -can(能夠)

25.be filled with- -be full of(充滿)

26.be lost-- -get lost(迷路)

27.be amazed at- -be surprised at(對…感到驚奇)

28.be interested in--like to know and learn about(對……感興趣)

29.be pleased--be glad /be happy(開心)

30.be careful- -look out / take care(小心)

31.be over- -finish /end(完成/結束)

32.be quick- -be in a hurry(匆忙)

33.be all right- -get well

34.be weak in- -be not good at(不善於…)

35.be top- -be the best(最好的/優秀的)

36.beside- -next to(旁邊/附近)

37.begin- -start(開始)

38.borrow- -get something from somebody(借入)

39.bright- -clever(聰明的)

40.by air- -by plane(乘飛機)

41.by now- -so far(至目前為至)

42. cook- -make dinner(做飯)

43.cry- -shout with tears(大哭)

44.cover- -to put one thing over another(覆蓋)

45.carry- -take up something and move it from one place to another(搬運/攜帶)

46.cost -have as a price(花費)(代價)

47.copy--try to do( write ) the same as others(抄寫)

48.call--ring up /phone /ring/give somebody a call/ring(打電話)

49.catch a bus -take a bus(乘公交車)

50.catch a cold- -have a cold(感冒)

51. century- -one hundred years(世紀)

52.Christmas- December 25th(聖誕節)

53.center- -a middle part of point(中心)

54.catch up with -come up from behind(趕上)

55.certainly---of course(當然)

56. cross-- go across(穿過)

57.common-- - general(普通)

58.dirty-- not clean(髒的)

59.dififcult--not easy /hard(困難的)

60.diffrent- -not the same(不同的)

61.do the shopping--go shopping--do some shopping(購物)

62.do one's best- -try one's best(盡某人最大的努力)

63.drop-throw (扔)-stop doing somelhing

64.dress- -to put clothes on( oneself or someone(給…穿衣服)

65.enjoy oneself- -have a good time(玩得開心)

66.enjoy-like(喜歡)

67.empty- -have nothing inside(空的)

68.expensive- costing a lot of money ;not cheap;dear(昂貴的)

69.even though- -even if(即使)

70.everywhere- -here and there(到處/處處)

71.end- -be over(結束)

72.except- -but(除…之外)

73.fall behind- -fail to catch up(落後)

74.fast- quick quickly(快速地)

75.fail- -not pass(失敗/考試不及格)

76.fill- -make or become full(添滿)

77.fly- -move through the air(飛)

78.friendly- -kind(友好的)

79.first of all-- -at first(首先)

80.fall off- -drop from(下降/跌落/離開)

81.feel like doing- -would like to do ;want to do(想做某事)

82.follow-- -go behind(跟隨/遵守)

83.get up- -be up from bed ;rise from bed(起床)

84.get to sleep-- -fall( be ) asleep (入睡)

85.go by air- -fly to

86.get out- -bring/ take( out)(拿出)

87.go on- -last ; not stop ;continue(繼續)

88.go on foot- -walk to(步行)

89.give back- -return(歸還)

90.glad- - -pleased or happy(開心的)

91.give...a hand- -help(幫助)

92.given name- -first name(名字)

93. give up- -stop(放棄)

94.go shopping- -do some shopping(購物)

95.get into- -enter(進入)

96.have no idea -don't know(不知道)

97.have a look- -look /take a look(看一看)

98.have a seat- -take a seat(坐下)

99.hear from--get/ receive a letter from(收到……的來信)

100.hardly- -almost not(幾乎不)

102.hands up-- put up one's hands(舉手)

103.hold a sports meeting- -have a sports meeting(舉辦運動會)

104.hold on- -wait a moment( often on the phone)(別掛機/請稍等)

105.have a drink- -drink(喝)

106.have a swim- -swim(游泳)

107.hard- -difficult(困難的)

108. hand- -pass(傳遞)

109.happen- -take place(發生)

110.in front of- -before(在…前面)

101.hurry-be quick /move fast to get somewhere(快速地)

111. join- -become a member of(加入)

112.just -only(僅僅)

113. just then- -just at that moment(就在那時)

114.just now- -a short time ago(剛才)

115.knock- -hit hard(敲)

116.kick- -to hit with the foot(踢)

117. knowledge- -learning(知識/學問)

118.knock on- -knock at(敲……)

119.look for- -try to find(尋找)

120.leave- -go away from(離開)

121.look after- -take care of(照顧)

122.look out-be careful , take care(小心)

123.litter...about- -throw about(扔…)

124.must- -have to(必須/不得不)

125. more or less- -about(大約)

126. medicine--something given to a sick person to make him better(藥)

127. many/ much -a lot of;lots of(許多)

128.make up one's mind- -decide(下決心)

129.mention-- -talk about(提及)

130.make sure- -find out(確保)

131.no longer- -not...any longer(不再)

132. no more- -not...any more(不再)

133. nervous-worried(緊張的/擔心的)

134. nearly- -almost(幾乎)

135.one more-- -another one(另一個)

136.over-- more than(超過/多於)

137.on show- -on display(展示/展覽)

138.on- -about(關於)

139.pay- -give money for something(付費)

140. prefer A to B like A better than B(和B比起來,更喜歡A)

141.put up-- -raise(舉起)

142.problem- -question(問題)

143.person- -a man,a woman or a child(人)

144. parent- -father or mother(父母親)

145. perhaps- -maybe(也許)

146. pleased- -happy /glad(高興的)

147.plenty of- -much/lots of (許多)

148.quarter fiften minutes (一刻鐘)

149.a quarter- -one-fourth( 四分之一)

150.quite a few- -many (許多)(修飾可數名詞)

151.retell- -say again in one's words(重述)

152.run- -to move on one's feet very quickly(跑)

153.receive- -get(收到)

154.return- -get back (返回)

155.right away-al once(立刻,馬上)

156. rather -quite(相當/十分/非常)

157.rest- -a break(休息)

158.send for- -ask somebody to come(請某人來)

159.see a film- -go to the cinema(看電影)

160.stop-keep from moving(停止)

161.stop doing- -give up doing(放棄做…)

162.smile- -to laugh without opening the mouth(微笑)

163.save- -to make safe from danger(拯救)

164.several- -a few(幾個)

165. soon- -in a short time / before long/in a minute(不久)

166. sometimes- -at times(有時)

167.spring- - -the first season of the year(春天)

168. spend...on- -pay for(花費)

169. shut down- -turn down(關閉)

170. shut- -close(關)

171. speak highly of- -praise(表揚)

172. sooner or later- -very soon(不久)

173. teach- -give lessons to somebody(教)

174. teach oneself- -learn by oneself(自學)

175. travel- -go from place to place(旅遊)

176. twice- -two times(兩次/兩倍)

177.thanks to- -because of ; with one's help(多虧)

178. take one's time- -don't hurry(別著急)

179. wash- -make clean with water(洗)

180.win- -be the best or first in a race(贏)

181.walk on- -go on walking(步行)

182.work on- -go on working

183. wash the clothes- -do the( some) washing(洗衣服)

184. wear- -have clothes on the body(穿)

185. weak- -not strong enough(虛弱的)

186. wonderful-- -great(精彩的/偉大的)

187. whoever-- -no matler who(無論誰)

188.wherever-- no malter where(無論在哪裡)

189.whenever- -no matter when(無論何時)