高級詞彙替換大法69招,掌握後英語書面表達輕鬆上22+

2020-04-10     101學習圈

想要在英語寫作中拿到高分,你需要了解這些點睛之筆——換詞!今天小編就為大家整理了閱卷老師看了就想給高分的好詞,大家一定要學會使用哦~

詞彙選取四大原則


在正式進入換詞大法69招的學習之前,我們先來了解一下書面表達詞彙選取應遵循的四大原則:


1. 難詞優先

only--->merely

enough--->adequate


2. 短語優先

join--->take part in

use--->make good use of


3 . 具體詞優先

a good teacher-->a kind, patient and knowledgeable teacher

learn--->pick up(偶然學會)/ master(掌握)

I am good at English.--->I won the second prize in the English speech competition.


4. 大綱詞彙衍生詞優先

He must be a doctor.--->He is undoubtedly a doctor.

He is very tall.--->He is surprisingly tall.


經典換詞大法69招


為了方便同學們記憶,小簡老師已經分類整理出五大專題,評價事件/描述個人/行為動作/邏輯關係/語法關係通通都有。


Tips: 標紅色的最為常用,需要優先、重點記憶


專題一:評價一件事

1. 好的 good

優秀的 outstanding,perfect,brilliant,remarkable,distinguished,excellent

教育性的,啟發性的 instructive,educational,enlightening

建設性的,有益的 constructive,helpful,valuable,useful

有意義的 meaningful


2. 極好的,驚人的 great,surprising

難以置信的,驚人的,令人震驚的 fantastic,incredible,unusual,unbelievable,exceptional,extraordinary,marvelous,notable,noteworthy,striking,amazing,shocking,astonishing


3. 壞的bad

糟糕的terrible

不理想的undesirable

不令人滿意的unsatisfactory


4. 無趣味的,無聊的 uninteresting

令人厭倦的 boring,dull,annoying


5. 難於理解的 difficult to understand

抽象的,深奧的 abstract

複雜的 complicated,complex

費解的 mysterious,incomprehensible,unintelligible

混雜的,不清楚的,迷惑的 confused,bewildered,perplexed


6. 好處 good side=

好處,優點 advantage,merit,benefit


7. 壞處 bad side=

壞處,缺點 disadvantage,defect,drawback,deficiency


8. 必要的 necessary=

必要的,不可缺少的 indispensable,essential


9. 很大 very big=

巨大的 tremendous,immense,huge,gigantic,giant,enormous


10. 很多 many=

不計其數的 countless,endless,unlimited,innumerable,immeasurable,incalculable,numberless,numerous


11. 增長 grow=

提高 improve,increase,enhance,raise,


12. 越來越(多)

1)more and more+n. students in growing numbers

2)more and more +adj increasingly important


13. 很難difficult= 有挑戰性的challenging


14. 很重要important= 至關重要的vital,significant


15. adj.=of+n.

important of great importance

different of great difference

beautiful of amazing beauty

wise of outstanding wisdom

useful of great use


16. 特殊的,特別的 special=

具體的,明確的 concrete,specific,particular,definite


17. 和……有關 be related to=

與……相聯繫 be connected with,be linked to,be relevant to,have something to do with


18. 註定 it is decided that...=

註定 be doomed to,be destined to


19. 樂趣 fun=

娛樂,樂趣 entertainment,amusement

專題二:描述一個人

20. 朋友 friend

熟人 acquaintance

夥伴 associate,companion

密友,知己 intimate,confidant


21. 勤奮的hardworking=

勤奮的,勤勉的 diligent,studious,industrious


22. 堅決的 decided adj=

堅持不懈的 perseverant,persistent,relentless

不屈服的 unyielding

堅持的 insistent

有決心的 determined,resolute,resolved

堅決的 firm


23. 聰明的 clever=

聰明的,有才智的 intelligent,bright,wise,brilliant


24. 誠實的 honest

真誠的,誠實的,正直的 sincere,truthful,genuine,upright


25. 美麗的 beautiful,pretty

迷人的,吸引人的 enchanting,charming,appealing,fascinating,attractive


26. 累的 tired=

精疲力盡的 exhausted,worn-out


27. 開心的Happy

joyful / delighted


28. 不開心的 sad=

沮喪的,失意的 frustrated,discouraged,depressed,downhearted,disheartened,low-spirited


29. 擔心的 be/feel worried=

憂慮的,不安的 anxious,uneasy,troubled,concerned,restless


30. 失業的 out of work=

失業的 unemployed,jobless


31. 進步 progress=

進步,成就,成績 advancement,achievement,accomplishment,fulfilment


32. 遇到(事) meet=

碰到,遇到 come across,meet with,confront


33. we =

We high school students

We teenagers

We Chinese

We Chinese young generation

專題三:描述各種行為

34. 使用 use =

make good use of


35. 學習 learn =

pick up (偶然或輕鬆學到)

master(掌握)


36. 適應 be used to=

適應 be adapted to,be accustomed to,be adjusted to


37. 參加 join, enter=

參與 participate in,attend,take part in,go in for


38. 注意 pay one’s attention to=

集中精力於 focus on,center on,concentrate on 專心於 set one’s mind on


39. 考慮 think about sth/consider sth=

take into account +sth

take into consideration +sth

【例】take into consideration other people's opinion.


40. 做 do =

開展,實施,做 practice,carry out,perform

利用好時間精力去做make good use of your time and effort to do

完全有理由去做have every reason to do

忍不住做can't help doing


41. 能夠做 can do sth =

will do sth

be able to do sth

be capable of doing sth


42. 完成 finish=

實現,完成 achieve,accomplish,fulfill,complete


43. 花時間做 spend time doing sth=

抽出時間做set aside time to do sth,put aside time to do sth,spare time to do sth


44. 盡力做 try to,work hard=

努力做,盡力做 attempt to,make efforts to,endeavor to,manage to do


45. 決定做 decide to do=

決心做 be determined to do,make up one’s mind to do


46. 想要做 want to =

等不及,渴望

tend/intend to do sth

be longing for doing sth.

be thirsty for doing sth

look forward to doing sth

can't wait to do sth

desire to do

have the desire to do/for sth


47. 喜歡做like =love\\ enjoy\\ prefer...

be fond of + 物

be crazy about

I appreciate your sense of humour.


48. 應該做 should do=

Had better do

Be supposed to do

Why not do

If I were you, I would do

It is beneficial/helpful/meaningful for you to do

Doing sth is another possible choice for you.

Close attention should be paid to that…


49. 有機會做 have a chance to/of=

有機會的 stand a chance of,have an opportunity to


50. 重視value =

珍愛,珍惜,重視 cherish,treasure,have a high opinion of


51. 把……看作,當作 see…as=

把……看作,當作 regard as,consider as,look on…as,treat…as,view…as


52. 解釋 explain=

解釋 account for,illustrate,clarify


53. 想 think=

想出,想到 sb come up with,sth/it cross one’s mind,sth/it occur to somebody


54. 認為 think = guess

harbor the idea that...

take the attitude that...

hold the view that...


55. 相信 believe =

sb insist on sth 堅持(某種觀點)

sb insist that... 堅持做某事

be sure that


56. 需要 need =

需要 call for,require,demand


57. 知道 know =

熟悉,知道 be acquainted with,be familiar with,be informed of


58. 我們都知道 we all know =

It is widely shared that...

It is universally acknowledged that...


59. 意識到 realize=

意識到 become/be aware of,become/be conscious of

專題四:各種邏輯關係詞

60. not = by no means ,at no time


61. 因為because= ...,for... ...,considering that...


62. 所以so= , as a result,... ....therefore,... ...consequently,...


63. 儘管although= ...admitting that,...


64. 因為 because of=

因為 due to,owing to,thanks to


65. 反覆again and again=

重複地 repeatedly,over and over,time and time again


66. 最後 finally,at last=

遲早,最終 eventually,sooner or later,ultimately


67. 在我看來 In my opinion=

在我看來,就我而言 in my view,in my belief,as far as I can see,in my mind,as far as I am concerned


68. 事實上 in fact=

事實上 in reality,in effect,as a matter of fact,practically,virtually,actually


69. 如果 if= 只要as long as...

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