浙江·黄龙体育中心游泳跳水馆
中南建筑设计院
黄龙体育中心位于杭州市西子湖畔，为2022年杭州亚运会比赛场馆，建筑规模约为49000㎡,其中包括3000个席位，一个50米×25米的标准比赛池、一个50米×21米的训练池和一个21米×25米的跳水池。
Huanglong Sports Center is located in the north of West Lake, the heart of Hangzhou. It is the alternative venue for 2022 Asian Games. The building scale is about 49000㎡, including 3000 seats. It contained a 50m×25m standard competition pool, a 50m×21m training pool, and a 21m×25m diving pool.
场地：极限的挑战
对于此项目，施工空间有限。如果我们按照这个一般的方法来做，建筑物的占用率将超过当地的规定，其中的占用率应低于45%。根据以前的经验，最简单的方法是把一个空间放在另一个空间的上面，但是如果这样设计，游泳池下面将不会有良好的通风条件和自然采光。通过对比，我们将将游泳池和跳水池平层布置，而将训练池架空10米，并错层布置于比赛池斜上方。通过这样的方式，在保证功能和流线的同时，三个水池都可以实现良好的自然通风和自然采光。
For this project, there is limited construction space. If we followed this general way here, the building occupancy would exceed the local code, in which the occupancy should below 45%. Based on the previous experience, the simplest way is to put one space on the top of another. However, the pool underneath will not have excellent ventilation conditions and natural lights. Through compare, we have set the competition pool and the diving pool on the same level while the training pool is 10m obliquely upward the competition pool. By this way, with ensuring the functions and transportation, the three pools all can achieve great nature ventilation and nature lighting.
漂浮：形式服从功能
屋顶的轮廓是根据每个游泳池所需的不同高度来塑造的，最后形成一个“起伏”，通过立面檐口的自由曲线造型呈现出一种“漂浮感”。这座水上运动中心“圆润流畅”的自然形态，在视觉上让人联想起游泳比赛中的波浪。立面直接反映了其内部功能布局，进一步增强了市民对建筑的可读性。
The outline of the roof is shaped based on the different heights required by each pool, which ends up with a “fluctuant from”. It also presents the sense of floating by using a curvy cornice. The natural elegant and wavy “flowing” shape of this aquatics center can visually reminds the waves in the swimming competition. The facade directly reflects its inner functional layouts which better understanding of the local citizenry to this construction.
反转：建构和隐喻
我们在建筑的幕墙上采用了“反转”的设计理念。在整个玻璃幕墙上反方向安装了幕墙挡风玻璃桁架，并将其与穿孔铝制成的遮阳系统相结合。主立面采用穿孔铝板制成的波浪遮阳装置，既能体现杭州“西湖风景”的理念，又减少了西侧的晒伤。整个立面看上去就像一幅巨大的中国水墨画，强调了这座南方城市独特的气质和文化特征，也解释了水上运动中心的内在功能特征。
We have adopted the idea of “inversion” when designing the curtain wall of the building. We have installed the windshield truss the opposite way on the whole glass wall, and combined it with the sunshade devices which made of perforated aluminum. The wavy shading devices which made of perforated aluminum sheets on the main facade can not only represent the idea of “the landscape of West Lake” in Hangzhou, but also reduce west sunburn. The facade seems like a giant piece of Chinese ink-wash painting, emphasizing the unique temperament and cultural features of this southern city as well as explaining the inner functional characteristics of the aquatics center.
融合：建筑结构一体化
该水上运动中心的主体结构是一个74m长跨钢结构的空间桁架系统。训练池大小69x26m，重量36400KN。由下部8榀鱼腹形预应力混凝土跨层桁架支撑，桁架根部进一步由6榀V形清水混凝土柱支撑，并向南部悬挑达12m以上。设计充分利用预应力混凝土跨层桁架创造的空间，科学组织结构构件，将运动员的休息厅和更衣室功能设置在其中。
The main structure of this aquatics center is a space truss system of a steel structure with 74m long-spanned. The training pool is sized 69x26m with the weight of 36400KN. It is supported by 8 fish-belly shaped pre-stressed concrete cross-storey trusses, and their roots are furthermore supported by 6 V-shaped fair-faced concrete columns and cantilevered to the south side with more than 12m. Moreover, the design has made full use of the space created by pre-stressed concrete cross-storey trusses and scientifically organized the structure elements, leaving the main restrooms for athletes and dressing rooms inside perfectly.
模型
布局图
建筑结构示意图
场地平面图
总平面图
一层平面图
二层平面图
剖面图
自然采光图
自然通风图
屋顶详图
训练池结构图
训练池窗口图
排烟窗
遮光装置详图
体量图
建筑师：中南建筑设计院
地点：浙江 杭州
主创建筑师：王力、李春舫、姜俊杰
设计团队：任丹妮,、周磊鑫、黄兴成、陶璐、王鑫、何天一
结构设计：陈兴、张卫、邵兴宇、杨庭
给排水设计：洪瑛、胡勇昌
电气设计：王波、贾伟、魏龙飞
暖通设计：李玲玲、白明强
幕墙设计：卢晓磊
内部装饰：刘可维
造价：乐红利、余祥文
委托方：浙江黄龙体育中心
面积：48791平方米
摄影师：施峥
来源：搜建筑