丰富多彩的英语词汇:如何表达你的薪金各种各样其它的收入

2019-11-27     乔夫实用英语

一个人要工作,除了因为自己的兴趣和爱好以外,最主要的是能够通过自己的劳动获取到相应的报酬,而这个报酬,既是我们劳动价值的体现,也是我们生活的必需。那么,在英语中,怎样来表达各种各样的收入呢?

(1)income /ˈɪnkʌm; ˈɪnkəm/: n. 收入,收益,所得。如:

What is your yearly income? 你的年收入是多少?(不可数名词)

Tourism is a major source of income for the area. 旅游业是这个地区的主要收入来源。(可数名词)

(2)earnings /ˈɜːnɪŋz/: n. (复数)收入;利润。如:

Her net earnings last year were £35,000. 他去年的纯收入是35000英镑。

The company's earnings have dropped by 5% in the first quarter.公司的利润在第一季度下降了5%。

(3)pay /peɪ/: n.(不可数)资;薪水。如:

Her job is hard work, but the pay is good. 她工作虽辛苦,但薪水不低。

Do you get overtime pay? 你们有加班费吗?

(4)wage /weɪdʒ/: n. 周薪,一周的工资(也说wages)。如:

His wages have gone up. 他的周薪涨了。

Wages are paid on Fridays. 每星期五发工资。

领到薪水

(5)salary /ˈsæləri/: n. 工资,月薪。如:

She's on a salary of £8000. 她的月薪是8000英镑。

The company pays good /poor salaries.那家公司待遇好(差)

(6)subsidy /ˈsʌbsədi/: n. (可数及不可数)津贴,补助金。如:

agricultural subsidies 农业补贴

health subsidies 保健补助金

personal subsidies 个人津贴

public subsidy 公家[政府]补助

temporary subsidy 临时补助费

(7)allowance /əˈlaʊəns/: n. (可数)补贴;零用钱。如:

His father gives him a monthly allowance of £200.他爸爸每月给他200英镑的零用钱。

Do you get an allowance for clothing? 你有服装补贴吗?

(8)grant /ɡrɑːnt/: n. (可数)助学金,奖学金。如:

He has been awarded a research grant. 他得到一笔研究经费。

a grant for medical research 医学研究的奖助金

a Government grant to universities 政府给予大学的补助金

奖学金

奖学金

(9)pension /'penʃ(ə)n/: n. 养老金,退休金; 抚恤金。如:

At what age can you start drawing your pension ?你们什么年龄开始领退休金?

The old man live on a pension 靠退休金生活

(10)bonus /ˈbəʊnəs/: n. 奖金。如:

He was awarded a cash bonus of £2000.他获得了2000英镑的现金奖励。

Each worker receives an annual bonus. 每个工人都会有一笔年终奖。

(11)money /ˈmʌni/: n. 钱。如:

The money is much better in my new job. 我的新工作薪水高多了。

How much money is there in my account? 我的账上有多少钱?

(12)cash /kæʃ/: n. (不可数)现金;资金。如:

How much cash do you have on you? 你身上带着多少现金?

I'm short of cash right now. 我眼下正缺钱。

(13)profit /ˈprɒfɪt/: n. 利润;收益;赢利。如:

Our daily profit is usually around $500.我们每天的利润大约是500美元。

Profit from exports rose 7.3%. 出口利润增长了7.3%。

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