許多人看到英語語法就頭疼，但其實語法的一切都需要從5種基本句型說起。
英語五種單句的基本句型:
1. S+V （主語+動詞）
2. S+V+O （主語+動詞+賓語）
3. S+V+C/P （主語+動詞+補語/表語）
4. S+V+O+O （主語+動詞+賓語+賓語）
5. S+V+O+C （主語+動詞+賓語+補語）
註：
S： 主語 subject
V： 動詞 verb
O： 賓語 object
C： 補語 complement
今天小編給大家整理了62個常見句型，掌握這些句型，語法對你來說會簡單許多，也能夠提升自己的口語水平，快來學習吧~
句型1:
There＋be＋主語＋地點狀語/ 時間狀語
There's a boat in the river.
河裡有條船。
句型2:
What's wrong with＋sb. / sth.？
What's wrong with your watch？
你的手錶有什麼毛病？
句型3:
How do you like...？
How do you like China？
你覺得中國怎麼樣？
句型4:
What do you like about...？
What do you like about China？
你喜歡中國的什麼？
句型5:
had better(not)＋動詞原形
You'd better ask that policeman over there.
你最好去問問那邊的那個警察。
句型6:
How＋adj. / adv.＋主語＋謂語！
What a/ an＋adj. ＋n.＋主語＋謂語！
How cold it is today！
今天多冷啊！
What a fine picture it is！
多美的一幅圖畫呀！
句型7:
Thank＋sb.＋for(doing)sth.
Thank you for coming to see me.
感謝你來看我。
句型8:
So＋be/ 情態動詞/ 助動詞＋主語
He is a student. So am I.
他是一個學生, 我也是。
句型9:
... not ... until ...
He didn't have supper until his parents came back.
直到他的父母回來他才吃飯。
句型10:
比較級＋and＋比較級
The baby cried harder and harder.
那孩子哭得越來越厲害。
句型11:
the＋比較級, the＋比較級
The more one has, the more one wants.
越有越貪。
句型12:
... as＋adj./ adv.＋as ...
…not as(so)＋adj. / adv.＋as ...
Do you think that art is as important as music？
你認為藝術和音樂一樣重要嗎？
Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.
上個星期天的天氣不如今天的天氣潮濕。
句型13:
more/ less＋adj.＋than...
I think art is less important than music.
我認為藝術不如音樂重要。
句型14:
stop…from doing sth.
The Great Green Wall will stop the wind from blowing the earth away.
綠色長城將阻擋風吹走土壤。
句型15:
both ... and ...
Both you and I are students.
我和你都是學生。
句型16:
either ... or...
Either you or he is wrong.
不是你錯就是他錯。
句型17:
neither ... nor ...
Neither he nor I am a student.
我和他都不是學生。
句型18:
... as soon as ...
As soon as I see him, I'll give him the message.
我一見到他，我就把你的消息告訴他。
句型19:
... so＋adj. / adv.＋that ...
I was so tired that I didn't want to speak.
我累得連話也不想說了。
句型20:
Though...＋主句
Though I like writing to my pen-friend, it takes a lot of time.
雖然我喜歡給筆友寫信, 但它要耗費我大量時間。
句型21:
be going to
This afternoon I'm going to buy a Qisu English book.
今天下午我要去買本奇速英語書。
句型22:
be different from...
I think this is different from Chinese names.
我認為這與漢語名字不同。
句型23:
Welcome（back）to...
Welcome back to school！
歡迎回到學校！
句型24:
have fun doing
We're going to have fun learning and speaking English this term.
這學期我們將興味盎然地學習和講英語。
句型25:
... because ... / ...，so ...
I don't know all your names because this is our first lesson.
因為這是我們的第一節課,所以我並不知道你們所有人的名字。
句型26:
Why don't you ... / Why not ...
Why don't you come to school a little earlier?
為什麼不早點到校呢？
句型27:
make it
Let's make it half past nine.
讓我們定在九點半吧！
句型28:
have nothing to do
They have nothing to do every day.
他們每天無所事事。
句型29:
be sure/ be sure of/ about sth.
be sure to do sb.
I think so, but I'm not sure.
我想是這樣, 但不敢確定。
I was not sure of / about the way, so I asked someone.
我對於怎麼走沒有把握，所以我問別人了。
句型30:
between ... and ...
There is a shop between the hospital and the school.
在那家醫院和那所學校之間有一家商店。
句型31:
keep sb. / sth. ＋adj./ V-ing/ 介詞補語/ adv.
You must keep your classroom clean.
你們必須保持教室乾淨。
Sorry to have kept you waiting.
對不起，讓你久等。
Can you keep him in the room？
你能讓他在這個房裡嗎？
Keep them here.
讓他們在這兒呆著。
句型32:
find＋賓語＋賓補
He finds it very hard to travel around the big city .
他發現要環遊這個大城市是很難的。
句型33:
... not ... anymore/ longer
The old man doesn't travel any more.
這位老人不再旅行了。
He isn't a thief any longer.
他不再是個賊。
句型34:
What's the weather like...？
What's the weather like in spring in your hometown？
在你們家鄉春天天氣怎麼樣？
句型35:
There is no time to do/ have no time to do...
There was no time to think.
沒有時間思考。
I have no time to go home for lunch.
我沒有時間回家吃午飯。
句型36:
Help oneself to...
Help yourself to some fish.
吃魚吧！
句型37:
used to do...
I used to read this kind of story books.
我過去常讀這種故事書。
句型38:
borrow ... from...
I borrowed a Qisu English book from him.
我從他那借了一本奇速英語書。
句型39:
lend sb. sth. / lend sth. to sb.
He lent me a story book.
He lent a story book to me.
他借了本故事書給我。
句型40:
have been to
Have you ever been to Haw aii？
你曾去過夏威夷嗎？
句型41:
have gone to
-Where's he？
-He's gone to Washington.
他在哪兒？
他去華盛頓了。
句型42:
be famous for
Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches.
夏威夷以它美麗的海灘而出名。
句型43:
No matter＋疑問句＋主句
No matter when you come, you are welcomed.
無論你們什麼時候來，都受歡迎。
句型44:
be afraid（of / to do / that...）
I'm afraid not.
恐怕不能。
Don't be afraid of making mistakes when speaking English.
當說英語時不要害怕犯錯誤。
句型45:
... as ... as possible / ... as ... as sb can
I hope to see him as soon as possible.
我希望能儘快見到他。
He ran here as fast as he could.
他盡最大努力跑到這兒。
句型46:
practise / enjoy / finish doing
A young man practised speaking English with Mr Green.
一個年青人和格林先生練習說英語。
Tom enjoys playing football very much.
湯姆很喜歡踢足球。
He finished reading the story book.
他看完了那本故事書。
句型47:
It's said that ...
It's said that one of the most dangerous sharks is the Great White Shark.
據說最危險的鯊魚之一是大白鯊。
句型48:
Not all / everyone ...
Not all sharks are alike.
並不是所有的鯊魚都一樣。
Not everyone likes dumplings.
並不是每個人都喜歡餃子。
句型49:
be based on...
His argument is based on facts.
他的論斷是以事實為根據的。
句型50:
... so that ...
Put the tree in the hole so that it is straight.
把樹放入洞穴中, 讓它立直。
句型51:
be＋num.＋metres/kilometres/years...＋long/wide/deep / high/old...
The Great Green Wall is 7,000 kilometres long.
綠色長城長7000公里。
The river is about 2 metres deep.
這條河大約有2米深。
The boy is about 12 years old.
這個男孩約12歲。
句型52:
keep ... from doing
The heavy rain kept us from starting out.
大雨阻止了我們出發。
句型53:
with one's help...
With Tom's help, I've come to America to study further.
在湯姆的幫助下, 我來美國深造。
句型54:
I don't think ...
I don't think any of them is interesting.
我認為他們中任何一個都無趣。
句型55:
What's the population of ...？
What's the population of Germany？
德國的人口有多少？
句型56:
prefer to do … rather than do
They prefer to buy a new one rather than repair it.
他們更喜歡買一輛新車，而不願去修理它。
句型57:
be worth (doing) …
This book is worth reading.
這本書值得讀。
句型58:
regard … as
They regarded their pets as members of their families.
他們把寵物視為家庭成員。
句型59:
be confident of
I'm confident of success.
我確信會成功。
句型60:
seem to do / seem ＋adj. / (介詞短語)
He seems to be angry.
他似乎生氣了。
The house seems too noisy.
這房子似乎太吵了。
句型61:
be angry with / about / at（doing）
We're all very angry with ourselves.
我們都很生自己的氣。
I was angry about his decision to build a factory here.
我很生氣他決定把工廠建在這兒。
I was angry at being kept waiting.
這樣一直等我很生氣。
句型62:
pay for / pay … for
He paid for the book and went away.
他付完書款便離開了。
I paid him ￡200 for the painting.
買這幅畫我付了他200英鎊。
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