高中英語課程 語法填空題:有詞提示(形容詞) 高考英語130+

2020-03-09   檸檬汁分享

今天我們接著講有詞填空所給詞是形容詞的解題技巧。

  如果括號內給出的是形容詞,一般是考查副詞,即變成副詞形式。副詞一般是修飾句子中的動詞、形容詞、副詞或整個句子,在句子中做狀語,舉例如下:

  2016(新課標卷I)

  The title will be____(official) given to me at a ceremony in Condon.

  答案解析: official是形容詞,不能在句子中做狀語,通常只做定語或表語,修飾名詞,在這裡要修飾謂語 be given.所以要使用副詞。答案:officially.

  但有時也要根據語境判斷是否需要變成名詞的形式或否定含義。例如:

  2016(新課標卷I)

  At last , her courage and ____(wise) impresed both the CEO and Princeton University .

  答案解析:wise是形容詞,但此空與前面的名詞courage是並列成分,一起充當主語,所以要填寫名詞形式。答案:wisdom

  Do you tend to yell and scream or say hurtful, mean _____(respectful) things.

  答案解析:respectful是形容詞,後面接了名詞things,說明仍然要填寫形容詞,根據前面的形容詞hurtful(有害的),mean(吝嗇的)與所給的respectful (有禮貌的)相反,而且表示並列,所以要使用反義詞。答案:disrespectful。

  另外,通常有表示範圍 in / of介詞短語或形容詞前有 the時,一般要用最高級;than的前面一定要用比較級;或根據上下文的語境來填寫最高級或比較級。分別舉例如下:

  2016.(新課標II)

  If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work ,you should take a step back and identify(識別) those of _____(great) and less importance .

  答案解析:根據語境及下文的「and less importance 」可知,此處應用形容詞的比較級來修飾importance ,所以填greater.

  2014.(全國卷I)

  Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____(clean) than ever.

  答案解析:clean後面有than,這裡就需要填寫比較級。答案:cleaner.

  One of the _____ (bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher.

  答案解析:這是「one of the +最高級+名詞複數 的形式」,表示「其中最...的..之一」,bad的最高級是 worst。答案:worst.

  根據以上例句,我們總結了有詞提示填空所給詞是形容詞的解題技巧,希望同學們在學習中能夠靈活運用並充分掌握。今天我們就講到這裡,下節課我們接著講有詞提示填空給出名詞、代詞的解題方法。

  課後練習:

  1.Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take breaks _____(regular). 2016.II

  2.Of the goods transported and trade along the old Sick Road linking China to the Middle East and Europe ,the ____(important) of tea was matched only by silk.

  3.Looking back, I know the _____(great) difficulty on our way to success is our fear.

  4.Compared with other forms of writing ,it is shorter and take_____(little) time.

  答案:

  1.regularly 2.importance 3.greatest 4.less