人教版丨九年級英語11~12單元必記知識點!



Unit11 Sad movies make me cry.

【重點短語】

1. make me sleepy 使我睏倦

2. drive sb. crazy 使……發瘋

3. the more…, the more 越……越……

4. yes and no 好壞參半

5. be friends with sb. 是某人的朋友

6. feel left out 感覺被忽視

7. sleep badly 睡眠很差

8. don』t feel like eating 不想吃東西

9. for no reason 毫無理由

10. neither…nor… 既不……也不……

11. let…down 使…失望

12. take one’s position 替代我的職位

13. to start with 起初

14. get the exam result back 取考試成績單

15. find out 發現

16. a shirt of a happy person 一件快樂人的襯衫

【重點句型】

1. —I』d rather go to Blue Ocean because I like to listen to quiet music while I』m eating. 更願意到藍海洋餐廳,因為我喜歡在吃飯時聽輕音樂。

—But that music make me sleepy. 但那種音樂使我睏倦。

2. Waiting for Amy drove Tina crazy.

等候艾米使蒂娜發狂。

3. The movie was so sad that it made Tina and Amy cry.

這部電影是如此悲傷以致使蒂娜和艾米都哭了。

4. Sad movies don』t make John cry. They just make him want to leave quickly.

悲傷的電影沒有讓約翰哭他們只能使他想儘快離開。

5. Loud music makes me nervous.

吵鬧的音樂使我緊張。

6. Soft and quiet music makes me relax.

輕柔的音樂使我放鬆。

7. Money and fame don』t always make people happy.

金錢和名譽並不總能使人幸福。

8. She said that the sad movie made her cry.

她說悲傷的電影使她哭泣。

【考點詳解】

1. But that music makes me sleepy. 但是那種音樂使我睏倦。

動詞make的使役用法,make sb後分別接了形容詞和不定式短語。make的這種用法常見於以下結構:

make+名詞(代詞)+省略to的動詞不定式

My parents often make me do some other homework. 我父母常讓我做些其他的作業。

這一結構中的不定式短語在主動結構中是賓語補足語,必須省去to,變為被動結構時,不定式短語作主語補足語,這時必須帶to。

如:She was made to work for the night shift. 她不得不上夜班。

make+名詞/代詞+-ed分詞短語。

如:What made them so frightened? 什麼使他們這樣害怕?

make+名詞/代詞+介詞短語或名詞短語。

如:She made him her assistant. 她委派他做自己的助手。

make+名詞(代詞)+形容詞或形容詞短語。

如:—The good news made us happy. 這條好消息使我們很高興。

—Yes,I suppose so. 我想他會回來。

make +形式賓語it +形容詞或名詞(作賓語補足語)+從句(作真正的賓語)

如:They want to make it clear to the public that they do an important and necessary job.

他們要向公眾表明, 他們所做的工作不但重要, 而且是必不可少的。

2. wealth n. 財富

表示「財富」「金錢」,是不可數名詞。如:

They had little desire for wealth. 他們對財富無大慾望。

表示「大量」「眾多」「豐富」等,可連用不定冠詞,尤其用於a wealth of結構(其後可接可數名詞或不可數名詞)。如:

He sent me a book with a wealth of illustrations. 他送給我一本有大量插圖的書。

Hidden underground is a wealth of gold, silver, copper, lead and zinc.

地下埋藏了大量的金、銀、銅、鉛和鋅。

3. He slept badly and didn』t feel like eating.

他睡眠很差並且不想吃東西。

feel like的用法:

表示「感覺像(是)……」

My legs feel like cotton wool. 我感覺兩條腿像棉花一樣。

表示「想要做……」,後接動名詞doing形式。

I don』t feel like cooking. Let’s eat out. 我不想做飯,我們出去吃吧。


Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected.

【重點短語】

1. take a shower 淋浴

2. leave my backpack at home 把背包忘在家裡

3. get back to school 返回學校

4. start teaching 開始教學

5. go off 響鈴

6. rush out the door 衝出房門

7. give sb a lift 捎某人一程

8. miss both events 錯過兩個事件

9. be about to do sth 正要做某事

10. stare in disbelief at 難以置信地盯著

11. raise above the burning building 從正在燃燒的樓上升起

12. jump out of bed 跳下床

13. collect the math homework 收數學作業

14. show up 趕到,出現

【重點句型】

1. By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.

當我起床時,我哥哥已經進了浴室了。

2. By the time I got outside, the bus had already gone.

當我出來時,公汽已經走了。

3. When I got to school, I realized I had left my backpack at home.

當我到達學校時,我才意識到我把背包忘在家裡了。

4. By the time I walked into class, the teacher had started teaching already.

當我走進教室時,老師已經開始講課了。

5. By the time I arrived at the party, everyone else had already showed up.

當我到達晚會時, 其他的每個人都已經到了。

6. When he put the noodles into the bowl, he realized he had forgotten to add the green beans.

當他把麵條放進碗里時,他意識到他忘了添加綠豆莢了。

7. Before she got a chance to say goodbye, he had gone into the building.

在她得到一個向他告別的機會之前,他已經進入樓房了。

【考點詳解】

1. By the time I got outside, the bus had already left.

當我出來的時候,公共汽車已經走了。

by the time作連詞引導時間狀語從句,當從句用一般過去時,主句用過去完成時;當從句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時或將來完成時。

如:By the time he was ten, Tom had built a chemistry lab himself. 等到了十歲的時候,湯姆自己建了一個化學實驗室。

I』ll be in bed by the time you get home. 你到家時,我已經上床睡覺了。

2. When she got to school, she realized she had left her backpack at home.

當她到學校時,她意識到她把背包忘在家裡了。

表示「把某物忘在某處」要用詞組leave sth in/on/at...

如:I've left my umbrella at home. 我把傘忘在家裡了。

I left my book on the desk. 我把書忘在桌子上。

forget意為「遺忘某物」,指忘記一件具體的東西,但不能有具體的地點。

如:I forgot my umbrella yesterday. 我昨天忘了帶傘。

Don't forget the cases. 別忘了帶箱子。

3. Last Friday night, my friend invited me to his birthday party.

上周五晚上,我朋友邀請我參加他的生日晚會。

invite sb. to a place(或一活動、聚會) 意為「邀請某人到某一地方或參加某一活動」;而invite sb to do sth. 意為「邀請某人做某事」。

如:I think we have many friends now, and we must invite them to our place.

我想我們現在有很多朋友了, 我們也應該邀請他們到我們家做客。

Kitty’s teacher Mr Wu invited me to join their school trip to the World Park.

基蒂的老師吳老師邀請我參加了去世界公園的學校郊遊活動。

4. Wells made it sound so real that hundreds of people believed the story and fear spread across the whole country.

威爾斯講述這個新聞起來如此的真實,以致成百上千的人都相信了這個故事,進而引發了全國性的恐慌。

so…that...在此引導結果狀語從句,so後面應加一個形容詞或副詞,意為「如此……以至於……」。

如:This book is so interesting that everyone in our class wants to read it. 這本書是如此的有趣以至於全班同學都想看看。(so+形容詞)

He ran so fast that I couldn't catch up with him. 他跑得那麼快,以至於我跟不上他。(so+副詞)

【重點語法】

比較一般過去時和現在完成時的異同

1. 共同點:動作都是在過去完成。

I saw the film yesterday evening.

I have seen the film before.

(看電影這件事都是在過去完成的。)

2. 區別:

現在完成時強調過去發生的動作對現在的影響和結果,而一般過去時與現在沒有聯繫,只是說明某個動作發生的時間是在過去。

一般過去時通常與具體明確的過去時間狀語連用。如yesterday, last week , two years ago,just now,in 2002 等;而現在完成時則常與 just ,already ,ever ,never 等模糊的過去時間狀語和 these days ,this week ,since..., for... 等表示一段時間的狀語連用。

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