很多同學第一次撰寫英語學術論文時（我剛開始也這樣），往往不知道應該使用什麼樣的句型句式，雖然可以參考已經發布的文獻，但是這樣太浪費時間了.
所以今天Bryce就給大家整理了一份，論文各部分常用句型，供大家學習參考（需要文檔格式劃到末尾哈）
一、Abstract
1、Abstract中直接提出論文主題
（1）In this paper, we present a … approach to …
本文提出了一種針對…的…方法。
（2）In this paper, we describe improved … models for …
本文介紹幾種針對…的改進的…模型。
（3）We propose a new … model and … algorithm that enables us to …
我們提出一種新的…模型和…算法，它讓我們能夠…
（4）This paper demonstrates the ability of … to perform robust and accurate …
本文證明了…進行…可靠準確的…的能力。
（5）In this paper we report results of a … approach to …
本文報導了…的…方法的實驗結果。
（6）This paper demonstrates that … can effectively … with very high accuracy.
本文證明，…能夠有效地準確地…
（7）The purpose/goal/intention/objective/emphasis/aim of this paper is …
本文的目的是…
2、Abstract中描述理論、方案以及實驗方法
（1）This is a working theory which is based on …
這是一項基於…的實用理論。
（2）The method used in our study is known as …
我們在研究中採用的方法被稱為…
（3）The technique we applied is referred to as …
我們採用的技術被稱為…
（4）The problem we have outlined deals largely with the study of …
我們所述問題很大程度上涉及對…的研究。
（5）The experiment made by the research group is aimed at obtaining the results …
研究小組所做實驗旨在獲取有關…的結果。
3、Abstract 中描述研究結果
（1）Detailed information has been acquired by the author about …
作者得到了有關…的詳細信息。
（2）The research has recorded valuable data about …
本研究記錄到了關於…的有價值數據。
（3）The results of the experiment indicate that …
實驗結果表明…
（4）The studies we have performed showed that …
我們所做研究表明…
（5）The research we have done suggests that …
我們所做研究表明…
4、Abstract 中描述研究的意義及價值
（1）All our preliminary results throw light on the nature of …
我們的初步研究結果有助於揭示…的本質。
（2）This fruitful work gives explanation of …
我們富有成果的研究工作解釋了…
（3）The author's pioneer work has contributed to our present understanding of …
作者的開創性工作有助於理解…
（4）The research work has brought about a discovery of …
研究工作帶來一個發現
（5）The research has resulted in a solution of …
研究工作帶來一個…問題的解決方案
（6）Our work involving studies of … prove to be encouraging.
我們涉及…研究的工作，事實證明是鼓舞人心的
二、Introduction
1、Introduction表示時間：
（1）Over the course of the past 30 years, .. has emerged form intuitive
（2）Technological revolutions have recently hit the industrial world
（3）The advent of ... systems for has had a significant impact on the
（4）The development of ... is explored
（5）During the past decade, the theory of fuzzy sets has developed in a variety of directions,
2、Introduction強調自己工作：
（1）However, data is still scarce/rare/less accurate, we need to/aim to/have to provide more documents/data/records/studies/increase the dataset. Further studies are still necessary/essenti‐al…
（2）In the current study we tested the hypothesis that …
（3）This study aim to/This paper reports on/This paper provides results/This paper extends the method/This paper focus on…；
（4）The purpose of this paper is to …；
（5）Furthermore/Moreover/In addition, we will also discuss…。
3、Introduction用來引出自己研究重要性以及前人不足之處
（1）However, little information/attention/work/data/research … (or few studies/investigations/ researchers/attempts …) (or no/none of these studies) has (have) been done on/focused on/attempted to/conducted/studied (with respect to) …
（2）Previous research/studies/records has/have failed to consider/misint erpreted/negle‐ ‐cted to/overestimated/underestimated/misleaded …. Thus, these previous results are inconcl‐isive/misleading/unsatisfactory/questionable/controversial.
（3）Their studies may be more reasonable if they had … considered this situation.
（4）Their results could be better convinced if they…
（5）Their conclusion may remain some uncertainties。
三、Discussion
1、Discussion用來描述總結
（1）From the discussion, one may conclude that ...
（2）From the above discussion, the conclusion can be reached that
（3）The conclusions drawn are also valid
（4）In conclusion to this, it becomes obvious that the problem of XXX lies not only in...
（5）We have attempted to introduce some concepts associated with a theory of XXX based on fuzzy sets.
（6）Considerable more work, hopefully, will be done in this area
（7）A fuzzy set procedure is proposed to solve XXX selection problems interwoven with imprecise data
（8）Employing the compositional rule of inference, the assessment of the XXX
compatibility in achieving prescribed xx projectiles in any level of the hierarchy is made possible.
2、Discussion描述在本研究的基礎上進一步的研究展望
（1）Thus, first extension of the approach could be,
（2）Present some cues for a further approach from XXX Theory application to
（3）Some improvements to the scheduling aspect of the model may be brought through additional levels in the hierarchy for more detailed representation of the scheduling activity.
四、Results
1、Results描述差異化
（1）…is higher/lower/increase/decrease…in/by/with or after the administration of A than/compared with B；
（2）Significantly increased/decreased…was observed in A compared with B。
（3）Significant differences in…were observed/witnessed between A and B；
（4）Enhanced/Decreased…in response to A/B was observed…;
（5）A showed significant/better effect on …than/compared with B;
（6）A significantly decreased/increase/improve …
2、Results描述趨勢
（1）A similar trend was observed in…;
（2）A compared toC additionally trended to…；
（3）…tend to…in A compared with B；
（4）A tendency towards higher/lower…was seen in…
3、Results描述相關性分析
（1）…is very negative significant correlated with …；
（2）There is a significant negative correlation between…and…；
（3）Rises in … paralleled increase in…；
（4）… revealed a significant correlation with …；
（5）There was an interaction between … and …
五、Table and Figure
1、Table 1 shows the
2、as shown in Table 1 and 2
3、Figure 2 gives the outline of an ... system
4、The XXX may be depicted as in Figure 1.
5、A table of .. is developed and significant recommendations are made.
以上僅僅是一部分，需要完整版的同學可以關注曼漢學院公眾號哈，並且附送PDF格式雅思9000詞彙、全科核心詞彙。