初中英語句型王314句,列印出來慢慢背,孩子英語成績直線上升

2019-07-29   Wanderer萬娘娘


史上最全最完整的初中英語句型匯總,314句常用必考核心句型,列印出來慢慢背,越到後面越輕鬆,孩子英語成績直線上升!

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[短語、詞組歸納]

由動詞開頭構成的短語、詞組很多。複習時應分類處理:

一、動詞+介詞

1.look at…看…, look like … 看上去像……, look after …照料…

2.listen to…聽……

3.welcome to…歡迎到……

4.say hello to …向……問好

5.speak to…對……說話

此類短語相當於及物動詞,其後必須帶賓語,但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之後。

二、動詞+副詞

「動詞+副詞」所構成的短語義分為兩類:

A.動詞(vt.)+副詞

1.put on 穿上 2.take off脫下 3.write down記下

此類短語可以帶賓語,賓語若是名詞,放在副詞前後皆可;賓語若是人稱代詞,只能放在副詞的前面。

B.動詞(vi)+副詞。

1.come on趕快 2.get up起床 3.go home回家

4.come in進來 5.sit down坐下 6.stand up起立

此類短語屬於不及物動詞,不可以帶賓語。

三、其它類動詞詞組

1.close the door 2.1ook the same 3.go to work/class

4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper

7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games

10. play games

[介詞短語聚焦]

「介詞+名詞/代詞」所構成的短語稱為介詞短語。現將Unitsl-16常用的介詞短語按用法進行歸類。

1.in+語言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語言或穿著……。

2.in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等,表示「在……排/隊/班級/年級」等。

3.in the morning/ afternoon/ evening/ 表示「在上午/下午/傍晚」等一段時間。

4.in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示「在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里」。

5.in the tree表示「在樹上 (非樹本身所有)」;on the tree表示「在樹上(為樹本身所有)」。

6.in the wall表示「在牆上(凹陷進去)」;on the wall表示「在牆上(指牆的表面)」。

7.at work(在工作)/at school(上學)/at home(在家)應注意此類短語中無the。

8.at + 時刻表示鐘點。

9.like this/that表示方式,意為「像……這/那樣」。

10.of短語表示所屬關係。

11.behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。

12.from與to多表示方向,前者意為「從……」,後者意為「到……」。

另外,以下這些短語也必須掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on one’s bike等。

[重點句型大回放]

1.I think…意為「我認為……」,是對某人或某事的看法或態度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don』t think…,

2.give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為「把……給……」,動詞give之後可接雙賓語,可用這兩種句型;若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時,則只能用give it/ them to sb.

3.take sb./ sth. to…意為「把……(送)帶到……」,後常接地點,也可接人。

4.One…, the other…/One is…and one is…意為「一個是……;另一個是……」,必須是兩者中。

5.Let sb. do sth. 意為「讓某人做某事」,人後應用不帶to的動詞不定式,其否定式為Don』t let sb,do sth.,或Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Let’s 與Let us的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽者在內,後者不包括聽者在內,

6.help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為「幫助某人做某事」,前者用不定式作賓補,後者用介詞短語作賓補,二者可以互換.

7.What about…?/How about…?意為「……怎麼樣?」是用來詢問或徵求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞,其後須接名詞、代詞或V-ing等形式。

8.It’s time to do…/ It’s time for sth. 意為「該做……的時間了」,其中to後須接原形動詞,for後可接名詞或V-ing形式。

9.like to do sth./like doing sth.意為「喜歡做某事」, 前一種句型側重具體的一次性的動作;後一種句型側重習慣性的動作,

10.ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為「讓某人(不要)做某事」,其中ask sb.後應接動詞不定式,

11.show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為「把某物給某人看」,該句型的用法同前面第2點。

12.introduce sb. to sb. 意為「把某人介紹給另一人」;introduce to sb.則是「向某人作介紹」。

[重點短語快速複習]

1.kinds of 各種各樣的

2. either…or…或者……或者……,不是……就是……

3. neither…nor…既不……也不……

4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國清茶

5. take a seat 就坐

6. home cooking 家常做法

7. be famous for 因……而著名

8. on ones way to在……途中

9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院

10. at the end of在……的盡頭,在……的末尾

11. wait for 等待

12. in time 及時

13. make one’s way to…往……(艱難地)走去

14. just then 正在那時

15. first of all 首先,第一

16. go wrong 走錯路

17. be/get lost 迷路

18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧譁

19. get on 上車

20. get off 下車

21. stand in line 站隊

22. waiting room 候診室,候車室

23. at the head of……在……的前頭

24. laugh at 嘲笑

25. throw about 亂丟,拋散

26. in fact 實際上

27. at midnight 在半夜

28. have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快

29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架

30. take one’s temperature 給某人體溫

31. have/get a pain in…某處疼痛

32. have a headache 頭痛

33. as soon as… 一……就……

34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事

35. stop…from doing sth. 阻止……干某事

36. fall asleep 入睡

37. again and again再三地,反覆地

38. wake up 醒來,叫醒

39. instead of 代替

40. look over 檢查

41. take exercise運動

42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事

43. at the weekend 在周末

44. on time 按時

45. out of從……向外

46. all by oneself 獨立,單獨

47. lots of=a lot of 許多

48. no longer/more=not…any longer/more 不再

49. get back 回來,取回

50. sooner or later遲早

51. run away 逃跑

52. eat up 吃光,吃完

53. run after 追趕

54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物

55. take(good) care of…=look after…(well) (好好)照顧,照料

56. think of 考慮到,想起

57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記

58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨留下

59. harder and harder 越來越厲害

60. turn on打開(電燈、收音機、煤氣等)

61. turn off 關

[重溫重點句型]

1.So + be/助動詞/情牽動詞/主語.

前面陳述的肯定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用到這種倒裝結構,表示「另一人(物)也如此。」前面陳述的否定情況也適於另一人(物)時,常用「Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態動詞+主語.」這種倒裝結構。

注意:「So+主語+be/助動詞/情態動詞.」這一句型常用於表示贊同,進一步肯定對方的看法,表示「的確如此。」「是呀。」

2.Turn right/left at the first/second/…crossing.

這一指路的句型意為「在第一/二/……個十字路口向右/左拐。」相當於Take the first /second/…turning on theright/left.

3.It takes sb.some time to do sth.

此句型表示「干某事花了某人一段時間。」其中的it是形式主語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的主語.

4.…think/find + it + adj. + to do sth.

此句型中的it是形式賓語,不可用其它代詞替代,形容詞作賓語的補足語,後面的動詞不定式(短語)才是真正的賓語。

5.What’s wrong with…?

此句型相當於What’s the matter/ trouble with…?後跟某物作賓語時,意為「某物出什麼毛病了?」後跟某人作賓語時,意為「某人怎麼了?」

6.too…to…

在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是否定句時,常與簡單句too…to…(太……而不能……)進行句型轉換。

在so…that…復合句中,that後的句子是肯定句時,常與簡單句…enough to…進行句型轉換.

7.Sorry to hear that.

全句應為I』m sorry to hear that. 意為「聽到此事我很難過(遺憾)。」常用於對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。


[重點句型、詞組大盤點]

1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。

[用法] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。

[搭配] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do.

[比較] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。

2.…return it sooner or later.

……遲早要將它歸還。

[用法] l)sooner or later意為「遲早」、「早晚」。

2)return此處用作及物動詞,意為「歸還」,相當於give back.

[拓展]return還可用作不及物動詞,意為「返回」,相當於go back或come back。

3.No matter what the weather is like…無論天氣……

[用法]no matter what 相當於whatever,其意為「無論什麼」,引導狀語從句。

[拓展]類似no matter what的表達方式還有:

no matter when無論什麼時候

nbsp; nbsp;nbsp;no matter where無論什麼地方

no matter who無論誰

no matter how 無論怎麼樣

4. A young man practised speaking English with Mr. Green.

一位年經人與格林先生練習講英語。

[用法]practise doing sth. 表示「實踐、練習(做)某事」。

[拓展]practice名詞,「實踐」、「實施」、「練習」;put a plan into practice實行某計劃。

5. He encouraged everyone to take part in protecting our lakes, rivers, seas and oceans.

他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活動。

[用法]1)encourage用作動詞,意思是「鼓勵」、「支持」。

2)take part in「參加」,常表示參加活動。

3)protect 是動詞,表示「防禦」、「保護」。

[搭配]1)encourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人

nbsp;encourage sb. to do sth.鼓勵某人干某事

2)protect sh. from sth.使某人不受某事侵襲或傷害

6. …to warn people about sharks in the water. ……警告人們當心水裡的鯊魚。

[用法] warn用作動詞,意思是「警告」、「警戒」。

[搭配]1)warn sb.+ that從句

2)warn sb. of sth. 警告某人某事

3)warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事

4)warn sb. against(doing) sth.告誡某人當心某事/不要做某事

重點句型、詞組大盤點 1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過去是一位漢語老師。 [ 用法 ] used to + 動詞原形,表示過去經常性的動作或存在的狀態,含有現在不再如此之意。 [ 搭配 ] used to do的否定式可以是usedn』t to do或didn』t use to do. [ 比較 ] used to do sth. 過去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習慣於做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來做某事。 ……


短語總結

  1. It’s time for sth. 該到做某事的時間了.
  2. It’s time to do sth.(It’s time for sb. to do sth) 該到(某人)做某事的時間了.
  3. can』t wait to do sth. 迫不及待地要求做某事.
  4. ask (tell)sb. (not )to do sth . 請(告訴)某人(不)做某事.
  5. make/let sb. to do sth. 讓某人做某事.
  6. hear/see/sb. do sth 聽見/看見某人做某事.
  7. had better(not )do sth 最好不做某事.
  8. It’s better to do sth最好做某事
  9. It’s best to do sth最好做某事
  10. enjoy 喜歡做某事
  11. finish 結束做某事
  12. keep 繼續做某事
  13. keep on doing sth. 繼續做某事
  14. carry on 繼續做某事
  15. go on 繼續做某事
  16. feel like 喜歡做某事
  17. stop to do sth 與stop doing sth 停下來去做某事(與)停止做某事.
  18. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/記得去做某事(與) 忘記/記得曾經做過事.
  19. keep(precent,stop)sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事
  20. prefer….to ……喜歡…..勝過……
  21. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧願做某事,而不原做某事.
  22. used to do sth.過去常常做某事.
  23. What’s wong with……? …..出了問題(事)?
  24. have nothing to do with….. 與…..無關
  25. be busy doing sth . 在忙於做某事
  26. too…..to….. 太……以致知於不……
  27. so ……that ….. 如此….. 以致知於不……
  28. such…..that…… 如此….. 以致知於不……
  29. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時間.
  30. spend …..on sth.(doing sth.)花錢/時間做某事.
  31. pay…..for sth.花費(錢)買某物.
  32. What /how about……? …….怎麼樣(好嗎)?
  33. would like to do sth .想要/願意做某事..
  34. I don』t think that我認為……不…..
  35. Why not do sth.? Why don』t you do sth .?為什麼不做某事呢?
  36. What do you mean by….?你….是什麼意思?
  37. What do you think of …..(How do you like ….)你認為….怎麼樣?
  38. Mike enjoys collecting stamps . So do I.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.
  39. The more, the better . 越多越劇好.
  40. Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.
  41. It is said that….. 據說……
  42. 315
  43. 1 (see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、 look at (感官動詞)+ do
  44. eg :I like watching monkeys jump
  45. 2 (比較級 and 比較級) 表示越來越怎麼樣
  46. 3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟(容易)
  47. 4 agree with sb 贊成某人
  48. 5 all kinds of 各種各樣 a kind of 一樣
  49. 6 all over the world = the whole world 整個 世界
  50. 7 along with 同……一道,伴隨……
  51. eg : I will go along with you 我將和你一起去
  52. the students planted trees along with their teachers 學生同老師們一起種樹
  53. 8 As soon as 一怎麼樣就怎麼樣
  54. 9 as you can see 你是知道的
  55. 10 ask for ……求助 向…要…(直接接想要的東西) eg : ask you for my book
  56. 11 ask sb for sth 向某人什麼
  57. 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事 ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事
  58. 13 at the age of 在……歲時 eg:I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen
  59. 14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初;……的開始
  60. 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最後;盡頭;末尾 eg : At the end of the day
  61. 16 at this time of year 在每年的這個時候
  62. 17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +從句 感覺/對什麼有信心,自信
  63. eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test
  64. 18 be + doing 表:1 現在進行時 2 將來時
  65. 19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原) 能夠…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing
  66. 20 be able to do sth 能夠幹什麼 eg :she is able to sing
  67. 21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐懼,害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog
  68. 22 be allowed to do 被允許做什麼
  69. eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允許看電視 I should be allowed to watch TV 我應該被允許看電視
  70. 23 be angry with sb 生某人的氣 eg : Don't be angry with me
  71. 24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 為什麼而生某人的氣
  72. 25 be as…原級…as 和什麼一樣 eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一樣高
  73. 26 be ashamed to
  74. 27 be away from 遠離
  75. 28 be away from 從……離開
  76. 29 be bad for 對什麼有害 eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好
  77. 30 be born 出生於
  78. 31 be busy doing sth 忙於做什麼事 be busy with sth 忙於……
  79. 32 be careful 當心;小心
  80. 33 be different from…… 和什麼不一樣
  81. 34 be famous for 以……著名
  82. 35 be friendly to sb 對某人友好
  83. 36 be from = come from 來自
  84. eg :He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?
  85. 37 be full of 裝滿……的 be filled with 充滿 eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water
  86. 38 be glad+to+do/從句
  87. 39 be going to + v(原) 將來時
  88. 40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善長, 善於……
  89. 41 be good for 對什麼有好處 eg : Reading aloud is good for your English
  90. 42 be happy to do 很高興做某事
  91. 43 be helpful to sb 對某人有好處
  92. eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大聲朗讀對你有好處
  93. Exercising is helpful to your bady 鍛鍊對你的身體有好處
  94. 44 be in good health 身體健康
  95. 45 be in trouble 處於困難中 eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble
  96. 46 be interested in 對某方面感興趣
  97. 47 be late for = come late to 遲到 eg: Be late for class 上課遲到
  98. 48 be like 像…… eg : I'm like my mother
  99. 49 be mad at 生某人的氣
  100. 50 be made from 由……製成(製成以後看不見原材料)
  101. 51 be made of 由……製成(製成以後還看得見原材料)
  102. 52 be not sure 表不確定
  103. 53 be on a visit to 參觀
  104. 54 be popular with sb 受某人歡迎
  105. 55 be quiet 安靜
  106. 56 be short for 表**的縮寫 eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊傑
  107. 57 be sick in bed 生病在床
  108. 58 be sorry to do sth be sorry for sb eg : I am sorry for you
  109. 59 be sorry to hear that
  110. 60 be sorry to trouble sb eg : I am sorry to trouble you
  111. 61 be strict in doing sth 嚴於做某事 eg : He's strict in obeying noles
  112. 62 be strict with sb 對某人要求嚴格 eg: Some students are not strict with them selves 這些學生對自己不嚴格
  113. 63 be strict with sb in sth 某方面對某人嚴格
  114. 64 be supposed to do 被要求幹什麼
  115. 65 be sure 表確定
  116. 66 be sure of doing sth 對做某事有信心 eg: He is sure of winning I am sure of learning English well
  117. 67 be sure of sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm sure of my head (my teacher 我相信我的大腦(老師)
  118. 68 be sure that sth 對做某事有信心 eg: I'm suer that he can pass the test 我相信他能通過考試
  119. 69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事
  120. eg: We are sure to pass the test 我們一定會通過這次考試 We are sure to learn English well 我們一定能學好英語
  121. 70 be terrified of + 名/動doing 害怕……
  122. 71 be terrified to do sth 害怕做某事
  123. 72 be the same as … 和什麼一樣
  124. 73 be used to doing sth 習慣做某事
  125. eg: My father is used to getting up early 我爸爸習慣早起 He is used to sleeping in class 他習慣上課睡覺
  126. He is used to working hard He is used to hard work 他習慣努力工作
  127. 74 be worth doing 值得做什麼
  128. 75 be(feel) afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 be afraid of sth 害怕某物 be afraid that 叢句
  129. 76 because+句子 because of +短語
  130. eg : He was late because he had a headache He was late because of his headache
  131. 77 begin to do = start to do 開始做某事 start…with…=begin…with… 以什麼開始什麼
  132. eg : Let's begin the game with the song I begin to go home
  133. 78 between…and… 兩者之間
  134. 79 borrow sth from sb 向……借…… lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給……什麼東西
  135. eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen to me ( he lent me a pen
  136. 80 both = the same(as) = not different(from) 表相同
  137. 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth
  138. eg : I'm sorry to bother you ,but can you tell me to way to the station
  139. 我十分道歉打擾你,但是你能告訴我怎麼去車站
  140. the problem has been bothering me for weeks 這個問題困擾了我幾個周了
  141. He's bothering me to lend him money
  142. 82 by the end of 到……為止
  143. 83 call sb sth eg : We call him old wang
  144. 84 care 關心 eg : Don't you care about this country's future ?你為什麼不關心國家的未來
  145. 85 catch up with sb 趕上某人
  146. 86 chat with sb 和某人閒談 take sb to + 地點 帶某人去某地
  147. 87 come in 進來
  148. 88 come over to 過來
  149. 89 come up with 提出 eg: Can you come up with a good idea 你能想出一個好辦法嗎?
  150. 90 communicate with sb 和某人交流
  151. 91 consider + doing 考慮做什麼 eg : Why not consider going to lu zhou 為什麼不考慮去瀘州?
  152. 92 dance to 隨著……跳舞 eg : She likes dancing to the music 她喜歡隨著音樂跳舞
  153. 93 decide to do sth 決定做某事

94 do a survey of 做某方面的調查

95 do better in 在……方面做得更好

96 do wrong 做錯

97 Don't forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /從句 /名詞 不要介意……

99 each +名(單)每一個…… eg : Each student has many books 每一個學生都有一些書

100 end up +doing

101 enjoy +doing 喜歡

102 escape from 從……逃跑

eg: The prisoners have escaped from the prison 犯人從監獄裡逃跑出來

Some gas is escaping from the pipe 有一些氣體從管子裡冒出

103 expect to do sth 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下來 fall off 從哪摔下來

105 fall in love with sb /sth 愛上什麼

106 far from 離某地遠 eg : The school is far from my home

107 find +it +adj +to do 發現做某事怎麼樣

108 find sb/sth +adj 發現什麼怎麼樣? eg : I find the book interesting

109 finish 完成+doing(名詞)

110 fit to sb = be fit for sb 適合某人

111 forget to do 沒有做而忘了 forget doing 做了而又忘了 eg: Don't forget to go home I forget closing door

112 from…to… 從某某到某某 eg: From me for her

113 get /have sth down 做完,被(別人)做……

eg: I have my hair cut 我理了發(頭髮被剪了)

Tom got his bad tooth pulled out 湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了(被牙醫拔掉了)

114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb = get on well with sb 與某人相處得好

116 get along with sb = get on with sb 與某人相處

117 get ready for = be ready for 為什麼而準備 eg : I get ready for math I am ready for math

118 get sb in to trouble 給某人麻煩

119 get sb to do sth

120 get…from… 從某處得到某物

121 give a talk 做報告 eg: He is give a tall

122 give sth to sb give sb sth 給某人某物

123 go fish 釣魚 go swimming 游泳

124 go on to do 去做下一件事 go on doing 繼續做這件事

125 go out away from go out of

126 go to school 上學(用於專業的) go to the school 去學校(不一定是上學)

127 good way to 好方法

128 hate to do 討厭沒做過的事 hate doing 討厭做過的事

129 have a party for sb 舉辦誰的晚會

130 have a talk 聽報告 談一談

131 have been doing 現在完成進行時 eg : You have been talking You have been sleeping since

132 have been to …( 地方)……去過某過地方 have gone to …(地方) 去了某地還沒回來

133 have fun +doing 玩得高興

134 have sth to do 有什麼事要做

eg: I have a lot of homework to do 我有很多家庭作業要做

I have nothing to do 我沒什麼事情做

135 have to do sth 必須做某事

136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth 做什麼事情有麻煩

137 have…time +doing

138 have…(時間)…off 放……假 eg: I have month off 我請一個月得假

139 hear sb +do/doing 聽見某人做某事/正在做某事

140 help a lot 很大用處

141 help sb with sth one's sth 幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth 幫助某人做某事

142 hope to do sth 希望做某事

143 How about(+doing) = What about(+doing)

144 how do you like = what do you think of 你對什麼的看法

145 if : 是否=wether

eg: I don't know if (wether) I should go to the party 我不知道我是否應該去參加晚會

He don't know if (wether) we will arrive on time tomorrow morning 他不知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達

146 if :如果?!-- 24en.com 中國英語學習網,中國英語第一門戶 24en.com -->

偃紓ㄈ拷右話閌碧跫鍰泳?amp;nbsp;

eg: I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain 假如明天不下雨,我就去瀘州

If they change the plan they will let me know 假如他們要改變計劃,他們會讓我知道的

I'll go to England ,if I have enough money next year 如果我明年由足夠的錢,我就要去英國

147 in one's opinion = sb think 某人認為

148 in some ways 在某些方面

149 in the end = finally(adv) 最後

150 in the north of… 什麼在什麼的北方 (north 北 sowth 南 west 西 east 東 )

151 in the sun 在太陽下

152 increase 增加

eg : They've increased the prece of petrol by 3% 他們把石油價增加了3%

the population has increased from 12 million ten years ago to 18 million now

153 instead of +(名 ) 代替

eg: I'd like an apple instead of a pear 我想要蘋果,而不要梨子

I like English instead of math 我喜歡英語而不喜歡數學

154 introduce sb to sb 介紹某人給某人 introduce oneself 自我介紹

155 invite sb to do sth 邀請某人做某事

156 It takes sb sometime to do sth 做某人花掉某人多少時間

eg : It took me 5 minutes to do my homework It takes me half an hour to cook

157 It's +adj +for sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事怎麼樣

158 It's +adj +to do 做某事怎麼樣

159 It's +adj for sb 對於某人來說怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb 對某人來說太怎麼樣

160 It's +adj(for sb) to do(對某人來說) 做某事怎麼樣 It's +adj of sb to do sth 對某人來說做某事太怎麼樣

eg : It's nice of you to help me with my English

161 It's a good idea for sb to do sth 對…… 來說是個好主意

162 It's important to sb 對某人來說很重要 eg: It's important to me

163 It's time to do sth It's time for sth 到了該去做某事的時間

eg : It's time to have class It's time for class 該去上課了

164 join = take part in 參加

165 just now 剛才

166 keep +sb /sth +adj /介詞短語 讓什麼保持什麼樣?

167 keep out 不讓 …… 進入

168 keep sb adj 讓……保持…… eg: I want to keep my mother happy keep healthy 保持健康

169 key to +名詞 表示:某物的鑰匙或某題的答案

170 key to… anser to … key 可以是答題或鑰匙

171 laugh at… 取笑…… eg : Don't langh at others We langhed at the joke

172 learn by oneslfe 自學

173 learn from sb 向某人學習 eg: We should learn from Lei Feng

174 learn to do sth 學做某事

175 let sb do sth 讓某人做某事

176 Let sb down 讓某人失望 eg : We shouldn't let our farents down 我們不應該讓我們的父母失望

177 live from :離某地遠

178 live in +大地方 /at +小地方 居住在某地 eg: I live in LuZhou She lives at XuanTan

179 look after = take care of 照顧 照看

180 lose one's way 誰 迷 路 eg : Lose your way 你迷路

181 make a decision to do sth 決定做某事

182 make friends with sb 和誰成為朋友 eg : I want to make friends with you

183 make it early 把時間定的早一點

184 make on exhibition of oneself 讓某人出洋相

185 make sb /n +n 使什麼成為什麼 eg : I made her my step moller I made you my wife

186 make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎麼樣 eg : You must made your bed clean

187 make sb /sth adj 使某人/某物怎麼樣

188 make sb do sth 讓某人做某事 eg : I made him write

我以前讓他寫

189 make up be made up of (被動語態)由……組成

190 make…difference to…

191 mind sb to do mind one's doing 介意……做什麼

192 most +名 most of +代

193 much too +形容詞

194 must be 一定

195 need +名詞

196 need sb do sth 需要某人做某事

197 need to do (實義動詞) need do (情態動詞)

198 no /neithr of hate to do no /neithr of hate doing

199 no +名詞

200 not anymore = no more 再也不…… eg: He didn't cry any more He cried no more 他再也不哭

201 not… (形 、副)at all eg: He's not tall at all she doesn't junp far at all

202 not…at all 一點都不

203 not…either 表否定,也不 eg : I don't japanse either I don't have sister, either 我也沒有姐姐

204 not…until 直到……才……

eg: I didn't sleep until my mother came back The child didn't stop crying until I give her sugar

205 offer / provide sb with sth 給某人提供

206 offer sb sth ( offer sth to sb 提供什麼東西給某人 eg : I offer you water (I offer water to you 我給你提供水

207 on one's way to… 在誰去那的路上

208 on the one hand 一方面 on the other hand 另一方面

209 on the phone = over the phone 用電話交談

210 on time 準時 in time 及時

211 one day =some day =someday 一天,有一天

212 one of +可數名詞的複數形式

213 one to another 一個到另一個

214 over and over agin 一遍又一遍的 eg : He cleaned the floor over and over agin

215 part-time job 兼職工作 fall-time job 全職工作

216 pay for… 付……錢 pay the bill 開錢 ,付錢

217 please +do

218 please help yourself

219 pleased with sb

220 pool into = pore into

221 practice +doing 練習做某事

222 prefer sth to sth 相對……更喜歡…… eg : I prefer physics to chemisty 在物理和化學中,我更喜歡物理

prefer doing to sth 更喜歡去做…不願意去做… eg: He prefers riding a bike to diving 他更喜歡騎自行車,不開小車

prefer to do sth rather than do sth 寧願做…也不願

eg: My unde prefers to buy a now car rather than repaiv the used one 我叔叔更喜歡買新的車,也不去修舊車

prefer sb not to do sth 更願意… eg: I prefer her not to come 我不喜歡她不來

223 pretend to do sth 裝著去做什麼 pretend that 從句

eg : The two cheats pretended to be working very hard 這兩個騙子裝著努力工作

He pretended that he did not know the answer 他裝著不知道答案

224 rather…than 寧可……也不…… eg : I would rather be a doctor than a teacher 我願肯當醫生,也不當老師

He likes dogs rather than cats 他喜歡狗,不喜歡貓

225 regard…as 把……當作……

eg: Please give my best regards to your family 請帶我向你的家人我最好的問候

I regard you as my friend 我把你當作我的朋友

He shows little regard for others 他不愛關心別人

226 remid sb about sth 提醒某人什麼事 remid sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事

eg : he remids me about cooking (he remids me to cook 他提醒我做飯

227 remid sb of sth 使某人想起什麼

eg : the pictures remind me of my school days 這照片使我想起了我的學校

the words that (which) the teacher talke to remind me of my mother

228 return sth to sb 還什麼東西給某人

229 say to oneself 對自己說

230 say to sb 對某人說

231 sb spend somemoney on sth 花了多少錢在某事上

232 sb spend sometime with sb 花了多少時間陪誰

233 sb spend sometime(in) doing sth 花了多少時間做某事

234 sb with sb +is sb and sb +are

235 see sb do 看見某人做過某事 see sb doing 看見某人正在做某事

236 seem to do/be +adj 顯得怎麼樣 eg : You seem to be tired You seem to be happy

237 send +sb sth 送給某人某物

238 send…to…把什麼寄到哪裡去?

239 shock 使……震驚 eg : Oh , It's only you ! You give me a shock 啊,是你呀!嚇我一跳

240 show sb sth 向某人展示某物 eg : I show her the book.

241 show sb sth = show sth to sb 拿什麼東西給某人看 eg: Show me your pen Show your pen to me

242 show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 eg : I show the book to her.

243 some…others… 一些……另一些……

244 start…with… 從……開始 begin…with… 從……開始

245 stay away from 遠離……

eg : We're told to stay away from the animals whe visiting the zoo 當我們參觀zoo 時,我們要遠離動物

If you want to lose weight you'd better stay auay from the sweet food 徒工你想減肥,你最好遠離甜食

246 stop doing 停下正在做的事

247 stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事

248 stop sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事

249 stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事

250 such +名 這樣 ,這種

251 suit sb 適合某人

252 surprise sb 使某人驚奇 to one's surprise 令某人驚奇

253 take classes 上課

254 take sb to 把某人帶去 eg : I take you to the hospital

255 take walks = take a walk = go for a walk 散步

256 talk to 對誰說 eg : I talk to you talk with 和誰說 eg : I talk with him

talk of 談到 eg : we talked of you talk about 談論關於……

257 talk with sb 和某人說話

258 teach sb sth 教某人做某事

259 tell sb do sth 告訴某人做某事

260 tell sb sth tell sb that 叢句 tell sb not to do sth tell a story

261 tell sb sth 告訴某人某事

262 tell sb to do sth 告訴某人做什麼 tell sb not to do sth 告訴某人不要做什麼

263 tell…from…

264 thank you for +doing

265 the same +名詞(doing)+as……

266 the same…(名)…as as…(adj adv)…as 相同

267 the way to do sth = the way of doing sth 做某方面 的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路

e g : Do you know the way to learn English Do you know the way of learning English

268 the way to…(地點) 到哪的路

269 too…to… 太怎樣而不能…… adj +enough to 足夠…能… so…that +叢句 太… 所以…

eg: He is too young to go to school = He is so young that he can't go to school

He is old enough to go to school = He is so old that he can go to school

270 transalte ……into…… 把什麼翻譯成什麼 eg : Trasalte English into chinese

271 travel with sb 和某人去旅遊

272 try one's best to do sth 盡某人最大的努力去做某事 eg: I will try my best to learn English well

273 try to do sth 想幹什麼,但沒成功 try doing sth 想幹什麼,已經做過了

eg :He tried to climb 他想爬上去,但沒成功 He tried climbing 他想爬上去

274 try…試衣服 have a try 試一下

275 turn down 開小 turn up 開大

276 turn off 關上 turn on 打開 open 拆開

277 upside down 倒著

278 visit to… 參觀某個地方

279 wait for sb 等某人

280 wait for sb to do sth 等某人做什麼 wait for sb 等某人 wait for sometime 等多少時間

eg : Would you please wait for me to get ready 等我準備好,好嗎?

Let's wait for the rain to stop 讓我們等雨停吧

281 wake sb up 把某人叫醒

282 want to do sth 想做某事

283 watch sb do sth 觀看某人做某事

284 welcome to +…(地方) 歡迎到……

285 what about +n /doing eg : what about an apple

286 what if 如果……怎麼辦 What if +句子

eg : What if it is true ? 如果是真的怎麼辦?

What if aliens should come to the earth 假如外星人來到地球怎麼辦?

287 what they will do = what to do

288 What's the matter ? = What's the trouble ? = What's wrong ? 有什麼困難?

289 while +延續性動詞

290 why don't you do = why not do

291 will you please do will you please not do

292 with one's best = with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下

293 with the help of sb 在某人的幫助下 with one's help

294 work at…在某處工作

295 work with sb 和某人一起工作

296 would like sth /to do sth eg : I would like to go to LuZhou

297 would you please +do

298 yet :至今 ,用在否定句中

299 you'd better do 最好做某事 = you'd better not do 最好不要做某事

300 不定式 +v(原)

301 聯繫動詞(taste吃起來/sound聽起來/look看起來/semll聞起來)+adj

302 名詞、副詞、 形容詞修飾 enongh 時, 形容詞放在之前 , 名詞 副詞放在之後

303 太多 too much +不可數 too many +可數 much too 相當於 very ,修飾形容詞

304 向賓語提問:Whom

305 向地點提問:Where

306 向方式提問:How

307 向價格和不可數名詞提問:How much

308 向可數名詞提問:How many

309 向頻率提問: How often

310 向時間段提問:How long

311 向時間提問:what time/when

312 向物主代詞提問:Whose

313 向職業提問:what do/does……do

314 向主語提問: Who