Starter Unit 1 Good morning!
重點單詞:
Good,morning,hi,hello,afternoon,evening,how,are,you,I,am,fine,thanks,Ok,thank
重點句型和語法:
一、見面問候語
1. -Good morning! -Good morning!
-Good afternoon! -Good afternoon!
-Good evening! -Good evening!
-Good night! -Good night!
2. -How are you ? 好友重逢
-I』m fine, thanks. / Fine, thank you. /I』m OK, thank you very much. And you?
-I』m fine, too. Thanks.
3. -How do you do? 初次見面
- How do you do?
4. -Hello/Hi!
-Hello/Hi! Hello較正式但一般不對長輩說
二、Be動詞的用法
Be動詞的一般現在時有三種:
I與第一人稱(I)連用;is與第三人稱(他he,她she,它it)和其他單數名詞連用;are與人稱複數(第一人稱we,第二人稱you,第三人稱they)和複數名詞連用。
即:我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is跟著他(he)她(she)它(it);
單數名詞用is
複數名詞全用are
三、大寫字母的用法:
1.句子開頭要大寫(首字母)How are you?
2.文章標題要大寫(虛詞除外);Good morning!
3.節日、月份、星期幾(專有名詞);New Year’s Day, May, Monday
4.報紙、雜誌和書籍;China Daily, Jane
5.職業、頭銜和稱謂;Doctor Wang, President Wen, Uncle Wang
6.I 和OK要大寫;
7.縮略詞語要大寫。MBA, CCTV
Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?
重點單詞和短語
What,is,this,in,English,map,cup,ruler,pen,orange,jacket,key,quilt,it,a,that,spell,please,in English,an orange,a key,a ruler,a map,a quilt.
重點句型和語法
一、what引導的特殊疑問句
-What’s this in English?
-It’s a map/ruler/pen/jacket/key/quilt/an orange.
-How do you spell it? /Spell it, please. Can you spell it?
-M-A-P/……
What colour is it?/ What’s your name?……
二、不定冠詞a/an的用法:
1.表示數量「一」(微弱的);a book
2.不具體說的某人或某物;a Mr Wang
3.泛指某一類人或物;a cat
4.某一類人或物中的任何一個;There is an elephant in the zoo.
5.首次提到的人或物;This is a ky.
6.用於抽象名詞前,使抽象名詞具體化;It’s a pleasure to talk with you.
7.某些固定搭配中:have a look, take a walk, have a good time.
a用於以輔音因素開頭的單數可數名詞之前,an用於以元音因素開頭的單數可數名詞之前。
三、this,that指示代詞的用法
This: 「這個,這」指近處或距離說話人較近的人或物。
That: 「哪個,那」指遠處或距離說話人較遠的人或物。
Starter Unit 3 What colour is it?
重點單詞
Colour, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown, the, now, see, can, say, my, what colour
重點句型和語法
一、重點句型:
1.-Good morning!
-Good morning!
-What’s this in English?/What’s this? /What’s that?
-It’s a map/ruler/pen/jacket/key/quilt/an orange.
-How do you spell it? /Spell it, please. Can you spell it?
-M-A-P/……
-What colour is it?
-It’s red/blue/yellow……
2.-What colour are the rooms?
-They are……
3.The ruler is blue.
二、定冠詞the的用法:
The表示特指的人、物或群體, 作用相當於this, that, these, those.特指說話雙方都知道的人、物或上文已提到的人、物。
1.表示某個(些)特定的人或事物;Give me the book.
2.特指說話雙方都知道的人或事物;Where is the book?
3.指上文提到過的人或事物;This is a pen, the pen is black.
4.用在世界上獨一無二的事物前;the sun, the earth, the moon, the world
5.和某些形容詞連用,表示一類人;the old, the young, the wound
6.在方位名詞前;in the east/west/north/south
7.西洋樂器前;play the piano/violin/guitar……
8.由普通名詞組成的專有名詞前;the Great Wall, the Summer Palace
9.某些固定搭配:in the morning/afternoon/evening
Unit 1 My name’s Gina
重點單詞或短語
Name,nice,to,meet,too,your,Mrs.,his,and,her,yes,she,he,no,not,zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,telephone,number,phone,friend,China,last,middle,school,first,telephone/phone number,last name,family name,given name, first name,middle school,in China
重點句型或語法
一、重點句型
1.-Hi, my name is Gina.
-I』m Jenny.
-Nice to meet you.
-Nice to meet you, too.
2.-Hello! What’s your name?
-My name is……/I』m……
3.-What’s his/her/name? (last name, family name, first name, given name)
-His/Her (last name, family name, first name, given name)name is……
/He/She is ……
4.-Are you Gina?
-Yes, I am./ No, I』m not.
5.-Is he/she ……
-Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn』t.
6.-What’s your/her/his telephone number?
/What number is your/her/his telephone?
-It’s 585-0886/……
二、it的用法
it是代詞,「它」,是第三人稱的單數形式。
1.指代前面已提到的事物;What’s this? It’s a dog.
2.指代陌生或不熟悉的人;Who is behind the door? It may be Jim.
3.表示時間、距離、天氣等;What time is it? It’s funny.
三、數詞的用法
基數詞: 表示「多少」的數詞。
One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine
序數詞: 表示「第幾」的數詞。first
1.表示數字、年齡、日期;
How old are you? I』m ten. What’s the date today? It’s October 3. What’s four and one?
2.表示編號;class one, unit one,lesson one
3.表示號碼,如電話號碼、門牌號、身份證;
4.表示時刻;8:00
四、形容詞性物主代詞
物主代詞是表示所有關係的代詞,是人稱代詞的屬格形式。分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。有人稱和數的變化。本單元主講形容詞性物主代詞。
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