七上英語一單元重點單詞+句型+語法詳解

2019-11-21     勁草雲

Starter Unit 1 Good morning!

重點單詞:

Good,morning,hi,hello,afternoon,evening,how,are,you,I,am,fine,thanks,Ok,thank

重點句型和語法:

一、見面問候語

1. -Good morning! -Good morning!

-Good afternoon! -Good afternoon!

-Good evening! -Good evening!

-Good night! -Good night!

2. -How are you ? 好友重逢

-I』m fine, thanks. / Fine, thank you. /I』m OK, thank you very much. And you?

-I』m fine, too. Thanks.

3. -How do you do? 初次見面

- How do you do?

4. -Hello/Hi!

-Hello/Hi! Hello較正式但一般不對長輩說

二、Be動詞的用法

Be動詞的一般現在時有三種:

I與第一人稱(I)連用;is與第三人稱(他he,她she,它it)和其他單數名詞連用;are與人稱複數(第一人稱we,第二人稱you,第三人稱they)和複數名詞連用。

即:我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is跟著他(he)她(she)它(it);

單數名詞用is

複數名詞全用are


三、大寫字母的用法:

1.句子開頭要大寫(首字母)How are you?

2.文章標題要大寫(虛詞除外);Good morning!

3.節日、月份、星期幾(專有名詞);New Year’s Day, May, Monday

4.報紙、雜誌和書籍;China Daily, Jane

5.職業、頭銜和稱謂;Doctor Wang, President Wen, Uncle Wang

6.I 和OK要大寫;

7.縮略詞語要大寫。MBA, CCTV

Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?

重點單詞和短語

What,is,this,in,English,map,cup,ruler,pen,orange,jacket,key,quilt,it,a,that,spell,please,in English,an orange,a key,a ruler,a map,a quilt.

重點句型和語法

一、what引導的特殊疑問句

-What’s this in English?

-It’s a map/ruler/pen/jacket/key/quilt/an orange.

-How do you spell it? /Spell it, please. Can you spell it?

-M-A-P/……

What colour is it?/ What’s your name?……

二、不定冠詞a/an的用法:

1.表示數量「一」(微弱的);a book

2.不具體說的某人或某物;a Mr Wang

3.泛指某一類人或物;a cat

4.某一類人或物中的任何一個;There is an elephant in the zoo.

5.首次提到的人或物;This is a ky.

6.用於抽象名詞前,使抽象名詞具體化;It’s a pleasure to talk with you.

7.某些固定搭配中:have a look, take a walk, have a good time.

a用於以輔音因素開頭的單數可數名詞之前,an用於以元音因素開頭的單數可數名詞之前。

三、this,that指示代詞的用法

This: 「這個,這」指近處或距離說話人較近的人或物。

That: 「哪個,那」指遠處或距離說話人較遠的人或物。

Starter Unit 3 What colour is it?

重點單詞

Colour, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown, the, now, see, can, say, my, what colour

重點句型和語法

一、重點句型:

1.-Good morning!

-Good morning!

-What’s this in English?/What’s this? /What’s that?

-It’s a map/ruler/pen/jacket/key/quilt/an orange.

-How do you spell it? /Spell it, please. Can you spell it?

-M-A-P/……

-What colour is it?

-It’s red/blue/yellow……

2.-What colour are the rooms?

-They are……

3.The ruler is blue.

二、定冠詞the的用法:

The表示特指的人、物或群體, 作用相當於this, that, these, those.特指說話雙方都知道的人、物或上文已提到的人、物。

1.表示某個(些)特定的人或事物;Give me the book.

2.特指說話雙方都知道的人或事物;Where is the book?

3.指上文提到過的人或事物;This is a pen, the pen is black.

4.用在世界上獨一無二的事物前;the sun, the earth, the moon, the world

5.和某些形容詞連用,表示一類人;the old, the young, the wound

6.在方位名詞前;in the east/west/north/south

7.西洋樂器前;play the piano/violin/guitar……

8.由普通名詞組成的專有名詞前;the Great Wall, the Summer Palace

9.某些固定搭配:in the morning/afternoon/evening


Unit 1 My name’s Gina

重點單詞或短語

Name,nice,to,meet,too,your,Mrs.,his,and,her,yes,she,he,no,not,zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,telephone,number,phone,friend,China,last,middle,school,first,telephone/phone number,last name,family name,given name, first name,middle school,in China

重點句型或語法

一、重點句型

1.-Hi, my name is Gina.

-I』m Jenny.

-Nice to meet you.

-Nice to meet you, too.

2.-Hello! What’s your name?

-My name is……/I』m……

3.-What’s his/her/name? (last name, family name, first name, given name)

-His/Her (last name, family name, first name, given name)name is……

/He/She is ……

4.-Are you Gina?

-Yes, I am./ No, I』m not.

5.-Is he/she ……

-Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn』t.

6.-What’s your/her/his telephone number?

/What number is your/her/his telephone?

-It’s 585-0886/……

二、it的用法

it是代詞,「它」,是第三人稱的單數形式。

1.指代前面已提到的事物;What’s this? It’s a dog.

2.指代陌生或不熟悉的人;Who is behind the door? It may be Jim.

3.表示時間、距離、天氣等;What time is it? It’s funny.

三、數詞的用法

基數詞: 表示「多少」的數詞。

One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine

序數詞: 表示「第幾」的數詞。first

1.表示數字、年齡、日期;

How old are you? I』m ten. What’s the date today? It’s October 3. What’s four and one?

2.表示編號;class one, unit one,lesson one

3.表示號碼,如電話號碼、門牌號、身份證;

4.表示時刻;8:00

四、形容詞性物主代詞

物主代詞是表示所有關係的代詞,是人稱代詞的屬格形式。分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。有人稱和數的變化。本單元主講形容詞性物主代詞。

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