大魚公園位於廣州市白雲區黃石西路,距白雲山西側僅4公里,占地面積2.6公頃。地處老城區的緣故,開放空間建設和基礎設施更新相對滯後,難以滿足高密度人口生產生活的需求。城市更新中原先農業生產的土地利用得到改變,并力圖使其轉型成為具備高品質的城市公園。
Dayu Park is a 2.6- hectare community park located 4 kilometers west of Baiyun Mountain in Guangzhou, a southern metropolitan city of China. The town center with high-density of population and old infrastructure needs upgrading as so well open spaces, in order to have a better Living conditionin the urban environment. As a result, some land around city skirts for agricultureare transformed and reused as recreational community parks playing different roles during the urbanization process.
公園鳥瞰圖,bird-eye’s view of the Dayu Park 魯冰
初到場地考察,看到的是一片荒草。就像國內許多項目現場一樣,「三通一平」的交地標準使得原有場地的一切歷史都被抹去。項目周邊倒是生機勃勃:北側民房底層是各種小作坊,生產各樣現代服飾產品微小的零配件,從衣服拉鏈到商標,手套,鞋底等等。現代工業的末端鏈在這裡可以深切地感受到。
場地原貌,基地周邊生機勃勃,original situation of the site, the other blocks surrounded are full of vitality 張唐景觀
At the first arrival we found out that the historical memorize of the site have been erased as a flat empty open space being ready for new development. Interestingly the other blocks surrounded are full of vitality: small retails for joint-venture products as clothing accessories, gloves, zippers are opened in the north of the site, suggesting a little background of the area.
改造後公園鳥瞰圖,bird-eye’s view of the Dayu Park after renovation 張海
場地在前些年曾是一處魚苗場,我們在網絡上研究了它的具體過程:魚卵在這孵化培育,然後育苗被銷售到附近的各個魚塘,完成它們非常短暫的一生。從空中看這些圖片,大小格子狀池塘及其不同的肌理和顏色,是並不常見的現代農業景觀,更像是蒙特利安的抽象畫。一片兩萬多方的土地,在歷史長河中不停地被抹平、重現以適於人的生存。從森林到農田,到魚苗場,到工業廠房,現在又將回到「森林」。許多人、許多地方都在很短的時間內經歷了從農業時代到工業時代再到信息時代的快速轉變。魚苗場雖然只是一個片段,卻是這片土地留下的不同印記,應該被尊重、展現和表達出來。
公園分區概念圖,program concept 張唐景觀
區域設計概念圖,concept diagram of the scene 張唐景觀
公園自然片段概念圖,concept diagram of each zone 張唐景觀
As a fish farm in the past few years, the site carried certain characteristic in landscape perspective view. According to on line research, fish eggs were incubated from one ponduntil seedlings were ready to pick up; the fish retailers purchased, fed and sold them to the markets. The whole process is short but shows typical modern agriculture in the region. Viewing from aerial photo , those grid-shaped ponds with distinct textures and colors look like abstract paintings. The landscape transformed from forests to farmland, fish pond, factories, has a chance now to be back as「forest」as origin again. We want to rehabilitate their fish farm grid and farming process in the landscape design. Even though it was just a short period during the rapid development process, the meaningful context has the value for memorizing by the future community.
大魚公園俯視圖,top view of the Dayu Park 魯冰
建築師藤本壯介希望將白雲山的意向「借用」到社區,試圖營造一種關於未來人居環境新的範式,將現場小規模工業景觀轉變成人與自然融合的「未來森林」。響應建築的「林」,我們把景觀定位為「水」;林是鳥的天堂,水是魚的家園。大魚公園,作為一段歷史記錄的短片,應塑造成為當地居民戶外活動的重要場所。
公園分區,programs of the park 張唐景觀
Japanese Architect Sou Fujimoto, who’s in charge of housing design for the community, has concept of green covered towers as 「forest in future」. In landscape concept we focus on water to recall the specific context, at the same time use fish as the design feature of the park.
從濕地花園看親水平台、草坡地形和兒童活動區,viewing the water platform, grass slopes and children’s playground from the constructed wetland 魯冰
親水平台俯視圖,top view of the water platform 張海
臨水布置的親水平台,the water platform beside the retention pond 張海
親水平台,布置有白色的細柱,the water platform with slender white columns 張海
從親水平台向草坡地形邁進,heading for the grass slopes from the water platform 張海
草坡地形,the grass slopes 張海
草坡地形,周邊設有座椅,the grass slopes with seatings arranged on the periphery 張海
人們們在草坡上休息或玩耍,people’s are resting or playing on the grass slopes 張海
草坡地形局部鳥瞰圖,工業元素與綠植景觀相結合,partial bird-eye’s view of the grass slopes, the industrial elements combine with the green landscape 張海
草坡地形里的遊樂空間,the recreation area of the grass slopes 張海
大魚公園具體的設計布局、功能劃分、路線設計綜合到許許多多的因素,包括周邊的城市介面和不定因素(需要隔離的鐵路,尚未改造的城市排洪排污溝,未來城市檔案館及施工通道,未來社區,遠期規劃道路臨時用地等),而這些因素往往是設計初期需要綜合考慮的。重要且複雜,卻常常被忽略。
兒童活動區俯視圖,top view of the children’s playground 張海
兒童活動區遠景,distant view of the children’s playground 張海
兒童活動區局部,設有帶白色屋頂的遊樂設施,partial view of the children’s playground with the recreation facilities covered by white roofs 張海
兒童活動區局部近景,partial close view the children’s playground 張海
兒童活動區局部,孩子們在白色屋頂下玩耍,partial view of the children’s playground, kids are playing under the white roofs 張海
兒童活動區局部,設有沙坑、滑梯和木飾面的圍合結構,partial view of the children’s playground with sandpit, children’s slide and enclosures covered by wooden veneer 張海
木製圍合結構細節,details of the wooden enclosures 張海
The design process is complexed with land use, infrastructure, construction access, train road impact etc. that factors uncertain in the future development. However, they are hard to be ignored even at the beginning of concept. The design layout, road system, and entrance are all based on the multi-functional guild lines of the region.Storm water management and run-off control are the basic sewer system in this project. The tropical plants community provides diversity of species and creativity of micro climate. Environmental education combined within the ecological system corresponds daily life of the visitors. Dory park finally indicates a community park model for celebrating the harmony of human habitats with their natural environment.
濕地花園,the constructed wetland 張海
濕地花園的水上步道,the path above the water in the constructed wetland 魯冰
傍晚時分的大魚公園,the Dayu Park at dusk 魯冰
大魚公園夜景,night view of the Dayu Park
項目名稱:廣州大魚公園
景觀設計:上海張唐景觀設計事務所
設計團隊:張東、唐子穎、張卿、楊玉鵬、卞少豪、陳逸帆、杜欣波、王琪、魏劼睿
裝置設計:張唐藝術工作室
設計團隊:劉洪超、鄭佳林、范炎傑、王虎、張喆鑫
水生態設計:張唐自然工作室
設計團隊:王墨、徐敏
甲方:廣州萬科
甲方團隊:陳浩、楊康明
施工方:博雅園林
建成時間:2018年10月
攝影:張海 、魯冰