英語口語:「笨」的委婉表達種種

2019-10-05     Panda每日分享

說人笨,那個人肯定會不高興,就好像英語中直接說別人 dumb,supid,那肯定要惹來一頓麻煩了。今天我們來學一個委婉的「笨」。

「not the brightest bulb」按字面直譯是「並非最亮的燈泡 」,但它實際的意思可能很少有人猜到——就是「笨」。但它可不是「stupid」「dumb」之類的「笨」,而是相對比較委婉的說法,像中文裡有時用的「他/她可算不上最聰明的」。

「not the brightest bulb」其實只是個縮略短語,其完整形式常見的有「not the brightest bulb in the box / on the tree / in the chandelier」。「in the box」里的「box」指裝燈泡的盒子;「on the tree」里的「tree」指聖誕樹(上面有很多小飾物與彩燈);「in the chandelier」里的「chandelier」指豪華吊燈。有了比較對象,真實意思就容易記住了。

日常運用中可直接拿「not the brightest bulb」來形容比較笨的人,如「kevin is kind and good-natured, but he is really not the brightest bulb.」(凱文為人善良溫厚,但他實在算不上聰明。)但更常見的語境是某人說了愚蠢的話或做了愚蠢的事後,見證人來一句「you are not the brightest bulb, are you?」。最經典的例子莫過於1995年的美國小姐heather whitestone在當年選美比賽問答環節的表現:

question: if you could live forever, would you and why?

answer of heather whitestone: i would not live forever, because we should not live forever, because if we were supposed to live forever, then we would live forever. but we can not live forever, which is why i would not live forever.

audience in front of the tv: she's not the brightest bulb, is she?

還有一些好笑的例子和大家分享:

brooke shields: smoking kills. if you're killed, you've lost a very important part of your life.(吸煙會害死人。如果你被害死了,你就失去了生命中很重要的一部分。)

brooke shields是美國著名演員,超級模特,也是網球超級巨星阿加西的前妻。

you: she's not the brightest bulb, is she?(她還真不算怎麼聰明,是吧。)

al gore: it isn't pollution that is harming the environment. it's the impurities in our air and water that are doing it.(污染並沒有損害環境,是空氣和水裡的雜質在破壞環境。)

al gore為美國前副總統。

you: he's not the brightest bulb, is he?(他還真不怎麼聰明,是吧?)

除了「bulb」以外,「knife」,「pencil」和「crayon」也可表達相同的意思。它們的完整形式分別是「not the sharpest the knife in the cabinet / not the sharpest pencil in the box / not the brightest crayon in the box」。

文章來源: https://twgreatdaily.com/zh-tw/7DVxmm0BMH2_cNUgYqHO.html