命題點一 賓語從句
3. 語序 4. 三者混合1. 引導詞 2. 時態
引導詞
1. (2018天津) —Could you tell me _______ you'll go to Paris?
—Next month.
A. why B. where C. when D. how
2. (2018南京) —Are you going camping this afternoon?
—A typhoon is coming. I'm not sure _______ the road to the mountains will be closed.
A. which B. what C. whether D. why
3. (2018安徽) —Look at the stone bridge! Do you know
_______it was built?
—In the 1860s. It is quite old.
A. when B. how C. where D. why
4. (2018曲靖) When you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget _______ you came from.
A. where B. what C. when D. if
5. (2018綏化) I don't know _______ he will come or not this afternoon.
A. if B. when C. whether
引導詞、語序與時態混合
6. (2018北京) —Can you tell me _______？
—He lives in Shanghai.
A. where Mark lives
B. where does Mark live
C. where Mark lived
D. where did Mark live
7. (2018重慶A卷) —Do you know________？
—Let me see. I remember it was on March 18th.
A. why did they move here
B. why they moved here
C. when did they move here
D. when they moved here
8. (2018河北) I'm planning a trip to the beach tomorrow, but still can't decide ________．
A. where I'm going
B. how I'm going
C. why I'm planning
D. when I'm planning
9. (2018河南) —What did Tom say to you just now, John?
—He asked ________．
A. why I am so happy today
B. what will I do for the weekend
C. who did I play football with after school
D. if I could go to the movie with him tonight
10. (2018廣東) —I wonder ________．
—It will fall on a Saturday.
A. how will National Day fall on this year
B. how National Day will fall on this year
C. what day will National Day fall on this year
D. what day National Day will fall on this year
11. (2018武漢) —What did the teacher say to you?
—He asked me ________．
A. why I look unhappy then
B. when did I go home last night
C. how could I solve the problem
D. if I had got everything ready
12. (2018南寧) —Could you please tell me ________？
—At 8：00 pm.
A. when will the train leave
B. when the train will leave
C. where the train will go
D. where will the train go
13. (2018蘭州) What a lovely toy race car! Could you
please tell me ________？
A. why did you get it
B. when will you get it
C. where you got it
D. how will you get it
14. (2018成都) —Could you tell me________？
—My life is not what it used to be.
A. what you think of yourself
B. how you like your present life
C. what your life is like after you became famous
15. (2018哈爾濱) —Look at the man in blue! Do you
know________？
—Oh, he is a policeman.
A. what does he do
B. what he does
C. how he does
16. (2018呼和浩特) There are so many foggy days recently. We all wonder ________．
A. how is the air polluted
B. why the air is seriously polluted
C. what can we do to prevent that bad weather
D. what are the real reasons
17. (2018連雲港) —What did Max just say to you?
—He asked me ________．
A. if I would like to go skating
B. when did I buy this CD
C. where I will spend the weekend
D. that I had a good time
18. (2018青島) —Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
about the local history and culture?
—Of course. You can check it on this computer.
A. how can I get the information
B. what information did I get
C. where I can get the information
D. that I got the information
命題點二 定語從句
關係詞的判斷：
that作主語、賓語，先行詞是人或物。
which作主語、賓語，先行詞是物。
who作主語、賓語/whom作賓語，先行詞是人。
whose作定語，先行詞是人或物。
只能使用that的特殊情況。
1. (2018河南) Theaters may have a brighter future if they can provide a movie experience ________ people cannot get at home.
A. thatB. who C. whom D. what
2. (2018廣東) Great changes have taken place in our city in the past ten years. Everything ________ comes into sight is so new to me.
A. that B. which C. who D. whom
3. (2018南寧) I don't like the people ________ don't help others when they are in trouble.
A. who B. which C. whose D. what
4. (2018蘭州) This is one of the most interesting cities ________ I have ever visited.
A. who B. that C. which D. where
5. (2018青海) QQ is a tool ________ is mainly used for people to talk to others online.
A. which B. who C. where
6. (2018呼和浩特) Being blind is something ________ most people can't imagine.
A. 不填 B. what C. who D. which
7. (2018臨沂) Sweet wormwood(青蒿) is a common plant in China. Tu Youyou is the woman________ used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.
A. which B. who C. whose D. /
8. (2018濱州) —Which song do you like better, Maria?
—I prefer the song Manual of Youth ________ is sung by TFBOYS.
A. which B. who C. whom D. where
9. (2018天水) My grandparents still live in that old village ________ the local government has decided to keep.
A. which B. where C. when D. what
10. (2018十堰) Shiyan is one of the best places ________ people would like to visit.
A. that B. which C. where D. who
11. (2018玉林) —What kind of TV show do you prefer?
—I like the ones ________ make me laugh.
A. who B. whom C. that D. what
12. (2018綿陽) I prefer movies ________ me something to think about.
A. which gives B. that gives
C. that give D. who give
專項訓練十五 復合句
命題點一 賓語從句
1. C【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意「你能告訴我你將去巴黎嗎？」「下個月。」根據答語「Next month」可知問的是時間，故選C。
2. C【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意「今天下午你去野營嗎？」「颱風就要來了。我不確定到山裡的路會關閉。」由「not sure」可知不確定是否道路會關閉。故選C。
3. A【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意「看這座石頭橋！你知道它是建立的嗎？」「在19世紀60年代，它非常古老。」根據答語「In the 1860s.」可知，上句是詢問時間。故選A。
4. A【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意：當你開始一段新的旅程，你不應該忘記你來自。根據語境可知此處表示地點，用where，故選A。
5. C【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞。句意：我想要知道他今天下午回來。本題考查whether...or not表示「是否」，故選C。
6. A【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意「你能告訴我？」「他住在上海。」賓語從句用陳述句語序，所以排除B、D項，分析答語可知用一般現在時，故選A。
7. D【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞及語序。句意「你知道嗎？」「讓我想想。我記得是在3月18日。」賓語從句應使用陳述句語序，排除A、C項；根據答語可知詢問時間，故選D。8. B【解析】考查賓語從句的用法。句意：我正在計劃明天的沙灘旅行，但是一直決定不了。分析前句給出了旅遊的時間和地點並結合選項可知缺少此次旅遊的方式，故選B。
9. D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意「約翰，剛才湯姆對你說了什麼？」「他問。」 賓語從句用陳述句語序，故排除B、C項。主句是一般過去時，從句應使用過去的某種時態。故選D。
10. D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意「我想知道。」「它將會在一個星期六。」賓語從句應用陳述句語序，先排除A、C項；根據後面的答語推測詢問具體在哪天。故選D。
11. D【解析】考查賓語從句。句意「你的老師給你說什麼了？」「他問我。」賓語從句中應用陳述句語序，故排除B、C兩項。賓語從句中的主句為一般過去時，從句也應為過去的某種時態，故選D。
12. B【解析】考查賓語從句。句意「請你告訴我？」「下午8點鐘。」賓語從句用陳述句語序，排除A、D，根據答語可知是詢問時間，故選B。
13. C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意：多麼可愛的玩具賽車啊！你能告訴我？賓語從句要用陳述句語序。故選C。
14. C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意「你能告訴我？」「我的生活跟過去不一樣了。」根據答語「我的生活跟過去不一樣了」可知問句應詢問過去和現在兩種生活的不同。故選C。
15. B【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞和語序。句意「看那個穿藍色衣服的男士，你知道？」「哦，他是一位警察。」賓語從句要用陳述句語序，排除A；再結合回答可知詢問職業。應用what。故選B。
16. B【解析】考查賓語從句的引導詞及語序。句意：最近這些天都多霧。我們都想知道。賓語從句語序應為陳述句語序，再結合句意可知是表達「想知道為什麼空氣受到了嚴重污染」。故選B。
17. A【解析】考查賓語從句。句意「剛才麥克斯跟你說了什麼？」「他問我。」賓語從句使用陳述句語序，故排除B項。從句中的時態要與主句保持一致，主句是一般過去時，從句中也應使用過去某種時態，故排除C項。根據語境可知從句應是問句形式，故選A。
18. C【解析】考查賓語從句。句意「打擾了。你能告訴我關於本地歷史和文化嗎？」「當然了。你可以在這個電腦上查查。」賓語從句為陳述句語序，故排除A、B兩項；又根據答語可知選C。
命題點二 定語從句
1. A【解析】考查定語從句的關係詞。句意：如果劇院可以給人們提供在家裡得不到的觀影體驗，或許他們會有更好的未來。先行詞為a movie experience，指「物」，關係代詞用which或that。故選A。
2. A【解析】考查定語從句的關係詞。句意：在過去的10年里，我們的城市發生了很大的變化。映入眼帘的一切對於我都是新的。 先行詞是不定代詞Everything，關係代詞只能用that。故選A。
3. A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：我不喜歡那些當人處於困境時不幫助他人的人。修飾先行詞people，且在從句中作主語，用who引導，故選A。
4. B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：這是我參觀過的最有趣的城市之一。先行詞為物，排除A、D 項；因為前面有最高級修飾所以只能用that。故選B。
5. A【解析】考查定語從句。句意：QQ是一種主要被人們用於和其他人在線交談的工具。先行詞是tool，關係代詞用which。故選A。
6. A【解析】考查定語從句的關係詞。句意：看不見是大多數人無法想像的。先行詞是不定代詞something，應用that引導，又因其在從句中作賓語，可省略。故選A。
7. B【解析】考查定語從句。句意：在中國，青蒿是一種普通的植物。屠呦呦是使用這種植物的特殊功效來拯救數以百萬計人生命的那位女士。分析句子結構可知，第二句是定語從句，缺少關係詞作從句的主語。根據空格前先行詞「the woman」可知選B。
8. A【解析】考查定語從句關係詞的用法。句意「瑪麗亞，你比較喜歡哪首歌？」「我更喜歡TFBOYS唱的《青春修煉手冊》。」先行詞是Manual of Youth，指物，且在從句中作主語，故選A。
9. A【解析】考查定語從句的關係詞。句意：我的祖父母依然居住在那個當地政府已經決定把它留下來的古老的村莊裡。先行詞為village，且從句中keep後缺少賓語，故空格處需要有關係代詞指物，故用which。故選A。
10. A【解析】考查定語從句的關係詞。句意：十堰是人們想要遊覽的最好的地方之一。先行詞被形容詞最高級修飾時要用that，故選A。
11. C【解析】考查定語從句的關係詞。句意「你更喜歡哪種電視節目？」「我喜歡讓我笑的節目。」句子中的先行詞為the ones, 引導定語從句要用關係代詞that。故選C。
12. C【解析】考查定語從句的用法。句意：我比較喜歡引人深思的電影。先行詞為movies，故關係代詞應為that或which，所以排除D；先行詞movies為複數形式，所以從句中後面的謂語動詞也應用複數形式，故選C。