句式5:S+V+O+OC (主+謂+賓+賓補)
中英文對比:
1.我們叫他湯姆。
We call him Tom.
2.媽媽叫我去買鹽。
Mum asked me to buy some salt.
3.老師讓他站在外面。
The teacher made stand outside.
4.他的同學聽到他在唱歌。
His classmates heard him singing.
5.我叫人把鎖修好了。
I had the lock repaired.
6.我們應該保持教室乾淨。
We should keep our classroom clean.
7.我發現他在深思。
I found him in thought.
8.我看到很多人在進進出出。
I saw many people in and out.
英語中,賓補是用來補充說明賓語的狀態,特徵,性質,類別,位置或將要發生的行為。
相應地,如果是說明主語狀態,行為,特徵或位置關係等稱主補。
句式5總結:
1. 賓補是補充說明賓補的狀態,特徵,特點,性質,類別,位置或將要發生的行為。
2.如果這類句子中的動詞是使役動詞,或感觀動詞,不定式作賓補的還要省to。(上面的例3)
3. 作賓補的有七種形式
名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,三種非謂語動詞形式。
練習:
1. 我發現她挺可愛的。
2. 我第一次見到他就把他當作是好朋友。
3. 我想把這屋子外部刷成黃色的。
4. 睡覺時別老是把燈開著。
5. 老師建議我換一種方法再做一遍這個題。
6. 他的話讓在場的所有人笑了。
7. 考試中老師當場抓住他作弊。
8. 我發現他聽到這個消息後不知所措。
9. 所有的學生在上學前把老師布置的作業完成了。
10.我們應該讓自己每天都快樂。
1. I found her lovely./ /形容詞
2. I made him my best friend when I met him for the first time.//名詞
3. I』d like to paint the outside of the house yellow. //形容詞
4. Do not keep the lights on when you areasleep. //副詞
5. My teacher recommended/ advised me to try another way to solve the problem. //不定式
6. His words made all the people present laugh.//省to 的不定式
7. The teacher caught him cheating in the exam. //-ing 分詞短語
8. I found him at a loss when he heard the news.//介詞短語
9. All the students had the assignment done before going to school.//過去分詞
10. We should make ourselves happy everyday.//形容詞