初中只出現一次的過去進行時,知識點全在這裡了

2019-10-14     山西英語程老師

過去進行時

1.概念:過去進行時表示在過去某一時間正在進行的動作。

2.構成:過去進行時由「was/were+現在分詞」構成。was用於主語是第一人稱及第三人稱單數的句子中,were用於主語是第二人稱及其他人稱複數的句子中

。3.過去進行時的基本句型(1)肯定句:主語+was/were+現在分詞+其他.She was playing the piano at 6 a.m.yesterday.昨天早上6點她正在彈鋼琴。(2)否定句:主語+was/were not+現在分詞+其他.We weren't listening to music at that time.那時我們沒在聽音樂。(3)一般疑問句:Was/Were+主語+現在分詞+其他?—Were you working on the farm at that moment?那時你們正在農場工作嗎?—Yes,we were./No,we weren't.是的,我們在工作。/不,我們沒在工作。(4)特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?What were you doing then?那時你們在做什麼?

4.過去進行時的基本用法(1)表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。時間狀語通常比較具體,如at 6 o'clock yesterday morning,at the time from 8 to 9 last Sunday,at this time last night等。My mother was cooking at seven yesterday evening.昨天晚上7點我母親正在做飯。(2)表示過去某一段時間內正在進行的動作。She was reading a book all the morning.整個上午她都在讀書。(3)用於含when或while引導的時間狀語從句的主從復合句的主句或從句中。The Greens were having supper when I knocked at the door.我敲門時,格林一家正在吃晚飯。While I was walking in the park,I met Mr Zhang.我在公園散步時,遇見了張先生。

5.過去進行時與一般過去時的區別過去進行時強調動作在過去某一時刻或某一段時間內正在進行,而一般過去時表示在過去某個時間發生過的動作或存在過的狀態,強調動作已完成。He was writing his composition last night.他昨晚在寫作文。(不一定寫完)He wrote his composition last night.他昨晚寫了一篇作文。(已經寫完)

例題講解

例1 (2015·天津中考)—Why did the car hit the boy?

—Because the driver

    

on the phone at that time.

A.talk     B.is talking

C.was talking D.have talked

解析

題干中at that time意為「在那時」,通常用於過去進行時態的句子中,故選C。

答案

C

2

 (2014·內蒙古赤峰中考)—I called you at 8:00 yesterday evening,but no one answered.

—Sorry.I

    

clothes for my parents at that time.

A.wash B.washed

C.am washing D.was washing

解析

根據上文時間狀語yesterday evening和下文時間狀語at that time可知,答語應該用過去進行時。

答案

D

3

 (2013·黑龍江齊齊哈爾中考)What

    

you

    

when the captain came in?

A.are;doing B.did;do

C.were;doing

解析

句意:隊長進來的時候你在做什麼?由句意可知主句要用進行時態,時間狀語從句用了一般過去時,所以主句要用過去進行時。

答案

C

4

 (2013·山東萊蕪中考)—I didn't see you at the meeting yesterday.Why?

—I

    

for an important telephone call at that moment.

A.wait B.waited

C.am waiting D.was waiting

解析

因為等電話是昨天開會那段時間正在發生的動作,故用過去進行時表示。

答案

D

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