一、 含義及構成 附加疑問句由「陳述句+簡短問句」構成,用以要求對方證實所述之事。
附加疑問句最常用的一種是反意的附加疑問句,簡稱反義疑問句。
其遵循
「前肯後否,前否後肯」的原則。 二、 注意事項
1. 若陳述句部分是以I am ... 開頭,後面的附加疑問句要用aren』t I。 Eg: I』m your friend, aren』t I? 我是你的朋友,對吧? 2.當陳述部分含有little, few, never, hardly, seldom, neither, none, no, nobody,
nothing等否定詞 時,其後的疑問部分要用肯定形式。
如果陳述部分僅包含
有否定意義的前綴的詞時,疑問部分仍用否定形式。
Eg: He can hardly swim, can he?
We have little water, do we? He is unhappy, isn』t he?
陳述部分為祈使句 時,疑問部分常用will you. Eg: Open the door, will you?
4.陳述部分是以let’s開頭的祈使句,
疑問部分用shall we; 陳述部分以let us 開頭,則用will you. Eg: Let’s go and play basketball, shall we? Let us have a rest, will you?
5.如果陳述部分主句的主語為第一人稱(I, we),謂語動詞為think, believe, suppose等表示主觀意願、念頭或想法的詞時,疑問部分要反問從句,這時需注意否定前移的情況。
Eg: I think he will come to the party, won』t he?
I don』t think he will come to the party, will he?
He thinks they will come to the party,
doesn』t he?
6. 當陳述部分的主語是--thing (something, anything, everything, nothing )等表示事物的不定代詞時, 疑問部分的主語一般用it. 當陳述部分的主語是--body或 --one (somebody, anyone, everyone, nobody )等表示人的不定代詞時,疑問部分的主語一般用they. Eg: Nothing can stop us now, can it? Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn』t they?
7. 在回答反意疑問句時, 不管問題的提法如何,要根據實際情況作答。若事實是肯定的,就用yes. 若事實是否定的,就用no.
附加疑問句集中練 完成下面的附加疑問句,每空一詞。
1. It always rains at the weekends, ________ ________?
2. He has few friends here, ________ ________?
3. I am a teacher, ________ ________?
4. The old man can hardly walk, ________________?
5. Something is wrong with my bike, ________ ________?
6. Everyone is ready, ________ ________?
7. There is an apple on the desk, ________ ________?
8. Close the door, ________ ________? 9. Let’s go to school together, ________ ________?
10. She never goes out at night, ________ ________?
參考答案: 1. doesn』t it 2. does he 3. aren』t I 4. can he 5. isn』t it 6. aren』t they 7. isn』t there 8. will you 9. shall we 10. does she