中考英语200句详解(9)



单词注释:n.名词;v.动词;vt.及物动词; vi.不及物动词

a.形容词;ad.副词;prep.介词;conj.连词;

pron.代词 aux.v.情态动词;

num.数词;int.叹词 pl.复数形式

181. Though the honest boy was born in Africa, he went to America by ship and wished that he could rely on himself in America.

虽然这个诚实的男孩出生于非洲,但他坐 船来到美国并希望在美国能自力更生。

honest [ˈɔnist] a.诚实的,正直的;坦诚的

born [bɔ:n] a.出生的,产生的;天生的

Africa [ˈæfrikə] n.非洲

America [əˈmerikə] n.美洲;美国

ship [ʃip] n.船(舶),舰 by ship 坐船地

wish [wiʃ] vt.希望;祝愿 vi.盼望 n.愿望[ pl.]祝愿

rely [riˈlai] vi.(on)依靠,依赖;信赖,指望

rely on sb/sth 依靠,依赖……

182. They still remembered that after dinner, they ever used to play Chinese chess under the street lamp while eating the pears.

他们仍记得以前常常在晚饭过后,坐在路灯 下边下象棋边吃梨的情景。

remember [riˈmembə] v.记得,记住

dinner [ˈdinə] n.正餐,主餐

used to do sth 过去常常…

chess [tʃes] n.国际象棋

play chess 下国际象棋

under [ˈʌndə] prep./ ad.在…下面

lamp [læmp] n.灯

pear [pɛə] n.梨(树)

183. Although I had read the book several times, I still failed to understand its title.

虽然我已经把这篇文章读了几遍,但我仍无法理解他的标题。

several [ˈsevərəl] a.几个,若干,数个

several times 若干次

fail [feil] vi.失败;失灵 vt.没有通过

fail to do sth 做……失败

understand [ˌʌndəˈstænd] v.理解,懂;意识到

title [ˈtaitl] n.题目;称号,头衔

184. The weather throughout the world becomes more changeable so the scientist decided to adopt new ways to forecast it.

全世界的天气都变化多端,所以科学家决定采取 新的方法来预报。

weather [ˈweðə] n.天气,气象

throughout [θru(:)ˈaut] prep.遍及;贯穿 ad.到处;自始至终

become [biˈkʌm] vi.变成,开始变得

changeable [ˈtʃeindʒəbəl] a.易变的;可换的

adopt [əˈdɔpt] vt.收养;采取(纳,用);

way [wei] n.方法;路

forecast [ˈfɔ:kɑ:st] n./vt.预测,预报

185. The river is not only wide but also about eight kilometers in length so you can always see a lot of boats on it.

这条河不仅宽而且有 8000米长,所以你总能看见许多小船 在河上。

river [ˈrivə] n.河,江,川

not only … but also … 不仅……,而且……

wide [waid] a.宽阔的;广泛的

kilometer [ˈkiləˌmi:tə] n.千米,公里

length [leŋθ] n.长,长度,距离

boat [bəut] n.船,小船

186. You will certainly go mad if you continue to work in such a noisy place

如果你继续 在如此喧嚣的环境中工作,你一定会疯掉的。

certainly [ˈsə:tənli] ad.必定,一定;当然

mad [mæd] a.疯的;恼火的;狂热的

go mad 发疯

continue [kənˈtinju:] v.继续,延续

noisy [ˈnɔizi] a.嘈杂的,喧闹的

187. The net was broken so the wild animal must have escaped from the hole on the net .

由于网破了,野生动物肯定从这张网的洞里逃走了。

broken ['brəʊkən] adj. 坏掉的, 断掉的, 打破的

wild [waild] a.野生的;荒凉的;狂热的;野蛮的

must have + V 过去分词 表示对过去事实的推测

escape [iˈskeip] vi.逃跑;逸出 vt.逃避,避开

hole [həul] n.洞,孔眼,洞穴

net [net] n.网(状系统)

188. As the saying goes, “Strike the iron while it is hot.” Since you have left the last step of the task, why not finish it tonight?

既然你还剩下任务的最后一步,为什么不在今晚 完成他呢。

saying ['seɪɪŋ] n. 说话, 发表言论; 格言, 谚语, 警句

strike [straik] v./ n.罢工;袭击;打;折磨

iron [ˈaiən] n.铁;烙铁,熨斗

leave [li:v] v.出发;离开;留下

last [lɑ:st] a.刚过去的;最后的

step [step] n.(脚)步;步骤;台阶 vi.行走;踏上

task [tɑ:sk] n.任务,工作,作业

Why not + V 原 = Why don’t you + V 原 为什么不(做……)

finish [ˈfiniʃ] v.完成结束

tonight [təˈnait] n.今晚

189. It is generous of you to share the delicious seafood with us and in return we will send you some foreign sweets.

你能和我们分享这些可口的海鲜,真是太慷慨了。作为回报, 我们送你一些海外的糖果。

generous [ˈdʒenərəs] a.慷慨的;宽厚的

share [ʃeə] v.分享,分担;分配

delicious [diˈliʃəs] a.美味的,芬芳的

seafood [ˈsi:ˌfu:d] n. 海产食品, 海味

in return 作为回报,作为报答;反过来

send [send] vt.送,寄;派遣,打发;发送

foreign [ˈfɔrin] a.外国的;对外的

sweet [swi:t] a.甜的;可爱的n.[ pl.]糖果

190. Before she threw these useless files into thelitter bin, the secretary took the pins away for the future use.

在把无用的文件扔进废纸箱以前,这位秘书拿走了上面的别针以便 以后使用。

throw [θrəu] vt.扔;使突然陷入;使困惑

useless [ˈju:sləs] a.无用的,无价值的,无效的

file [fail] n.档案;文件夹

litter [ˈlitə] n.废弃物;一窝;杂乱的东西 v.乱扔东西

bin [bin] n.垃圾箱

secretary [ˈsekrətəri] n.秘书;书记;部长,大臣

pin [ˈpin] n.别针;徽(像)章;钉子

future [ˈfju:tʃə] a.将来的 n.将来,未来

191. It is a pity that all the tickets for the airline from Beijing to Shanghai have been sold out .

很遗憾所有从北京到上海的机票都卖完了。

pity [ˈpiti] n.同情,怜悯;遗憾 vt.同情,怜悯

ticket [ˈtikit] n.票,车票

airline [ˈɛəlain] n. 航线; 最短距离; 航空公司

sell [sel] v.卖,出售,推销

sell out 售完,脱销

192. She was a bit sad when she read the headline of the newspaper.

当他读了报纸的把 标题后,有点悲伤。

a bit 多少,有点儿

sad [sæd] adj. 悲哀的; 糟透了的; 令人悲痛的

headline [ˈhedlain] n.大字标题;[ pl.]新闻提要

newspaper [ˈnju:sˌpeipə] n.报纸

193.As a top student, you should feel a deep sense of shame for you haven’t handed in your homework for several days.

作为一名优等生,你应该为几天没上交作业感到羞耻。

top [tɔp] n.顶;上部 a.最高的

feel [fi:l] vi.觉得;给人以…感觉 vt.摸;认为

deep [di:p] a.深(厚,切,刻,奥)的 adv.深深地,在深处

sense [sens] n.感官(觉);判断力,见识;意思 vt.觉得

a sense of ……感(例a sense of humor 幽默感)

shame [ʃeim] n.羞耻;可惜 vt.使丢脸

hand [hænd] vt.交,递

hand in 上交

194. The mother had lay the table and hoped that his son would knock at the door as soon as possible.

这位母亲已经布置好了餐桌,希望他的儿子尽快敲门。

lay [lei] v.置放;铺;产(蛋,卵);设置

table [ˈteibəl] n.桌(台)子;表格

knock [nɔk] V./n.敲,打;碰撞,撞击

knock at the door 敲门

195. Finally the scientist not only discovered a newdisease but also invented new medicine against it.

最后,这名科学家不仅发现了一种新型疾病,而且还发明了新药来治它。

finally [ˈfainəli] ad.最后,终于

discover [disˈkʌvə] vt.发现,找到,发觉

disease [diˈzi:z] n.病,疾病

invent [inˈvent] vt.发明,创造

medicine [ˈmedisin] n.内服药;医学

against [a·geinst] prep. 相反; 逆着; 反对

196. Even in his fifties, the old man still keeps getting up early and having a walk for one hour in order to keep fit.

甚至在他 50几岁时,这位老人仍坚持早起,慢走一个小时以 保持健康。

in sb’s + 整十位基数词的复数形式(≥20) 在某人几十多岁的时候

keep [ki:p] v.(使)保持,(使)继续;阻止

keep doing sth 不停的做……

get up 起床

early [ˈə:li] a.早(期)的,在前的

have a walk 散散步

in order to do sth 为了(做某事)

keep fit 保持健康

197. Every Sunday, the little girl has to have a piano lesson after she completes her homework.

每个周日,小女孩不得不在完成作业后去上钢琴课。

piano [piˈænəu] n.钢琴

have a … lesson 上……课

complete [kəmˈpli:t] a.完整的;十足的;完成的 vt.完成;使完全

198. In most American families, every family member is responsible for housework except the babies, the ill and the aged.

在大多数美国家庭中,除了婴儿,病人和老人外, 每个家庭成软都要负责做家务。

most [məust] ad.最;十分 a.最多的;大部分的 n.大多数

family [ˈfæməli] n.家,家庭;亲属;家族

member [ˈmembə] n.成员,会员

responsible [riˈspɔnsəbəl] a.承担责任的;有责任感的

be responsible for 对……有责任

housework [ˈhauswə:k] n.家务劳动

except [ikˈsept] conj.除了;要不是,但是 prep.除…外

ill [il] a.有病的;坏的;恶意的

aged [eidʒd] a.…岁的;(年)老的

199. Every year on average, five million people all over the world die of smoking so you should give itup as soon as possible.

每年,全世界平均有五百人死于吸烟,所以你应 该尽早戒烟。

average [ˈævəridʒ] a.平均的;平常的 n.平均数

on average 平均地

million [ˈmiljən] num.百万,百万个

all over the world 全世界

die [dai] vi.死;停止运行

die of sth 死因存在于人体之上或之内(主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)

die from sth 死因不是存在人体之内或之上,而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部 原因)

smoking [ˈsməukiŋ] n. 吸烟(区)

give up 放弃

200. Students in big cities like to bring the latest high-tech things to school, and feel happy and pleased to show off these things to others.

在大城市里的学生喜欢把最新的高 科技的事物带到学校来,并且很开心在他人面前炫耀这些东西。

city [ˈsiti] n.城市,都市

latest ['leɪtɪst] adj. 最新的; 最迟的; 最近的

pleased [pli:zd] a.高兴的

show off 炫耀,卖弄