人教版丨七年级下册英语Unit6单元课文难点解析!



Unit6 I'm watching TV

课文重难点讲解

Section A

1. reading a newspaper 读报纸

【解析】Newspaper “报纸”(可数名词)

( ) — Do you know who won the high jump?

— Sorry, I don’t . Here’s a _____ for sports . You can read it.

A. newspaper B. map C. picture D. camera

2.wait for +人或物 等待某人或某物

We __________(wait ) for the bus at the moment.

3. I’m watching TV. 我正在看电视

【解析】

此句为现在进行时的陈述句形式,

其结构为“主语+be(not)+v.ing形式+其他”,表示目前正在进行或发生的动作

I am cleaning my room.我正在打扫我的房间。

Tom isn’t doing his homework.汤姆没在写作业。

watch TV 为固定短语,意为“看电视”。例如:

My grandmother often watches TV in the day.

Do you like watching TV?你喜欢看电视吗?

He is watching TV.他正在看电视。

watch /read/see/look 的辨析

(1) watch v “观看,注视 看电视、看比赛用Watch

watch TV 看电视

watch football match 看足球比赛

(2) read 读。读书看报用read:

read the book 看书

read magazines 看杂志

(3) see v “看见,看到” ---指看电影、看病,强调看的结果用see:

see the film =go to the movies 看电影

see the doctor 看医生

(4) look at 看。 强调看到具体动作 ---看黑板,看地图 look at

look at the blackboard 看黑板

4. That sounds good. 那听起来不错。

【解析】Sound 在此处为系动词,意为“听起来”,其后可接形容词、名词、代词和介词短语做表语。类似的系动词还有:look“看起来”,feel“感觉”,turn“品尝”,smell“嗅闻”等。

This piece of music sounds beautiful.这段音乐听起来很美妙。

The leaves turn yellow in autumn.秋天树叶变黄了。

【拓展】That sounds+形容词 “那听起来….” That sounds great.

( ) That sounds very ________.

A. good B. well C. nice D.A and C

5.Let’s meet at my home first. 我们首先在我家见面

【解析】此句是提建议的祈使句,

let’s do sth 意为“让我们做某事”,用来征求对方同意,大家一起去做某事。

肯定回答为OK./All right./ Why not?等;

否定回答为Sorry, I..

-Let’s go home.我们回家吧。

-OK。好吧。

-Let’s visit the History Museum.我们一起去参观历史博物馆吧。

-Sorry, I have a lot of homework to do.对不起,我有许多作业要做。

6. Do you want to go to the movies now?你现在想起看电影?

go to the party 去参加聚会

go to the concert 去听音乐会

go fishing 去钓鱼

go shopping 去购物

go dancing 去跳舞

go boating 去划船

7. My parents aren’t at home. 我父母不在家。

【解析】be at home “在家”

8. Year, I’d love to . 好啊。 我愿意。

【解析】I’d love to 用来愉快地答应对方的请求,提议或邀请,“ 我很想(愿意)”

= I’d like to

Section A 短语归纳

do homework 做家庭作业

watch TV 看电视

eat dinner 吃晚饭

on the phone 在电话中,通过电话

go to the movies 去看电影

TV show 电视节目

read a book 看书

Section B& Self Check

1. He’s living with an American family in New York.

他在纽约和一个美国家庭住在一起。

【解析1】live with sb. 和某人住在一起

live in + 地点 居住在某地

( ) — ______ do Wang Lin and his friends live?

— They live _____ Shanghai.

A. What; in B. What; on C. Where; in D. Where ; on

【解析2】American “美国人” Americans (pl)

America n 美国的 American adj. 美国人、美国的

( ) He is from ____ . He’s _____.

A. China; China B. America; American

C. Japanese; Japan D. English; England

2. The mother is reading a story to her children. 母亲正在给孩子们读故事

【解析】 child n 孩子 children (pl).

( ) Children ____ in my party now.

A. is B. are C. do D. does

3. He’s talking on the phone to his older brother in Shenzhen.

他正在和他在深圳的哥哥通过电话聊天。

【解析】on the phone 通过电话

【注】:表示通过某种电器时,用介词on

on the radio 通过收音机

on the computer 通过电脑

( ) They have a talk ____ the phone _____ Tuesday.

A. in; on B. on; on C. in; in D. on; in

4.thanks for …=thank you for …因…….而感谢

【解析】 thanks for doing sth 因某事而感谢某人

后跟名词或v-ing

Thanks for __________(help) me.

Thank you for ________(tell) me about it.

Thank you for ________(come) to see me.

5.photo (pl) photos 照片

【解析】 take a photo 拍照 no photos 禁止拍照

Mike has many ________(photo).

6. Here is a picture of my family.

这是我的一张全家福。

【解析】Here is/are +名词 (be 根据后面的名词来确定)

Here _______(be) your dictionary.

7.shop n 商店 v 买东西

go shopping 去买东西

do some shopping 购物

【短语归纳】:

play soccer 踢足球

play basketball 打篮球

a photo of one’s family 某人家的全家照at home 在家

at school 在学校

some of …. ….中的一些

Thanks for… 为…..而感谢

【专题讲解:现在进行时】

一、定义:

1)表示此时此刻正在进行或发生的动作。

2)表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作

二、谓语构成:am/ is/ are+v-ing (动词的现在分词)

I’m watching TV now.

They’re playing football at the moment.

三、现在分词的构成。

(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing

go going

ask asking

look looking

(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing

have having take taking

make making write writing

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing

get getting sit sitting

put putting run running

swim swimming begin beginning

shop shopping

(4)以ie 结尾的单词,变ie 为y,再加-ing

tie—tying lie--lying

四、现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。

(1)肯定式:be+v-ing

She is singing in the next room.

(2)否定式:be+not+v-ing

The students aren’t cleaning the room.

3)一般问句:be动词提前。

肯定答语Yes,主语+be,否定答语No,主语+be not

Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not.

4)特殊问句:对谓语动词进行提问的:

Whatbe +主语+doing+其他?

What is the old man doing under the tree?

对其他成分进行提问的,疑问词+一般疑问句?

Where is the boy swimming?

Who is she waiting for?

五、现在进行时的标志词:

(1)句中有副词now、 at the moment时,常表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。

The children are playing football now.

(2)句首有look, listen be quiet提醒注意时,提示我们动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。

Look! A train is coming.。

Listen! He is reading.

(3)句首有表示钟点的时间时(It’s 8 o’clock),提示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。

It’s six o’clock. My mother is cooking breakfast.

(4)根据语境或上下文理解,如果表示动作正在进行,这时要用现在进行时。

Don’t make noise. The baby is sleeping.。