综合练习：
一. Name the basic pattern of each of thefollowing sentences（说出下列各句所属的基本句型）
1. The pain drove me mad.
2. Her explanation sounds crazy.
3. She threw him a kiss.
4. Time flies.
5. The cat caught the little mouse.
6. Many people consider the astronaut a great hero.
7. He has grown very old.
8. Mike is healthy.
9. Architects design buildings.
10. She offered me some cake.
11. What he said does not matter.
12. His face turned red.
13. He bought you a dictionary.
14. He enjoys reading.
15. I told him that the bus was late.
16. What makes him think so?
17. Everything looks different.
18. He showed me how to run the machine.
19. They talked for half an hour.
20. We saw him out.
21. He is growing tall and strong.
22. He asked me to come back soon.
23. The pen writes smoothly.
24. I saw them getting on the bus at that time.
答案：
1. 主+谓+宾+宾补
2. 主+系+表
3. 主+谓+双宾
4. 主+谓
5. 主+谓+宾
6. 主+谓+宾+宾补
7. 主+系+表
8. 主+系+表
9. 主+谓+宾
10. 主+谓+双宾
11. 主+谓
12. 主+系+表
13. 主+谓+双宾
14. 主+谓+宾
15. 主+谓+双宾
16. 主+谓+宾+宾补
17. 主+系+表
18. 主+谓+双宾
19. 主+谓+状
20. 主+谓+宾+宾补
21. 主+系+表
22. 主+谓+宾+宾补
23. 主+谓+状
24. 主+谓+宾+宾补+状
注意区分：
主+谓+双宾//主+谓+宾+宾补
双宾是谓语动作的承接的两个对象，直宾往往为相当于名词之类的词或短语，或名词性从句。
宾补跟谓语动作关系不大，只是对宾语的一种补充说明。有七种形式充当。形容词，副词，介词短语，名词，和三种非谓语动词形式。
二. 英语简单句翻译练习
1. 我想把王同志介绍给你。
2. 依我看，他在浪费时间。
3. 由于大火的结果，成千上万的人失去了家园。
4. 你能说英语，我也能。
5. 学生们一路上不停地说笑。
6. 我妈妈叫我做作业，而不是洗碗。
7. 在公共场合，不允许人们吸烟。
8. 昨天下午我妈在那家商店给我买了橡皮、小刀和铅笔盒等。
9. 你怎样在夏天把水变成冰呢？
10. 我英语发音方面有些困难。
11. 我们学校图书馆将为学生们提供各种类型的书。
12. 下一年我的家乡将建一所新医院。
答案：
1. I'd like to introduce you Mr. Wang./ I want to introduce Mr. Wang to you.
2. In my opipion, he is wasting time.
3. Tens of thousands of people lost their homes as a result of the big fire.
4. You can speak English, so can I.
5. The students kept talking and laughing all the way.
6. My mother asked me to do my homework, not to wash the dishes.
7. People are not allowed to smoke in public.
8. My mother bought me an eraser, a knife and a pencil-box yesterday afternoon.
9. How can you turn water into ice in winter?
10. I have some difficulty in English pronunciation.
11. Our school's library will supply the students with all kinds of books.
12. A new hospital will be built in our hometown the next year.