句式5:S+V+O+OC (主+谓+宾+宾补)
中英文对比:
1.我们叫他汤姆。
We call him Tom.
2.妈妈叫我去买盐。
Mum asked me to buy some salt.
3.老师让他站在外面。
The teacher made stand outside.
4.他的同学听到他在唱歌。
His classmates heard him singing.
5.我叫人把锁修好了。
I had the lock repaired.
6.我们应该保持教室干净。
We should keep our classroom clean.
7.我发现他在深思。
I found him in thought.
8.我看到很多人在进进出出。
I saw many people in and out.
英语中,宾补是用来补充说明宾语的状态,特征,性质,类别,位置或将要发生的行为。
相应地,如果是说明主语状态,行为,特征或位置关系等称主补。
句式5总结:
1. 宾补是补充说明宾补的状态,特征,特点,性质,类别,位置或将要发生的行为。
2.如果这类句子中的动词是使役动词,或感观动词,不定式作宾补的还要省to。(上面的例3)
3. 作宾补的有七种形式
名词,形容词,副词,介词短语,三种非谓语动词形式。
练习:
1. 我发现她挺可爱的。
2. 我第一次见到他就把他当作是好朋友。
3. 我想把这屋子外部刷成黄色的。
4. 睡觉时别老是把灯开着。
5. 老师建议我换一种方法再做一遍这个题。
6. 他的话让在场的所有人笑了。
7. 考试中老师当场抓住他作弊。
8. 我发现他听到这个消息后不知所措。
9. 所有的学生在上学前把老师布置的作业完成了。
10.我们应该让自己每天都快乐。
1. I found her lovely./ /形容词
2. I made him my best friend when I met him for the first time.//名词
3. I’d like to paint the outside of the house yellow. //形容词
4. Do not keep the lights on when you areasleep. //副词
5. My teacher recommended/ advised me to try another way to solve the problem. //不定式
6. His words made all the people present laugh.//省to 的不定式
7. The teacher caught him cheating in the exam. //-ing 分词短语
8. I found him at a loss when he heard the news.//介词短语
9. All the students had the assignment done before going to school.//过去分词
10. We should make ourselves happy everyday.//形容词