七上英语一单元重点单词+句型+语法详解

2019-11-21   劲草云

Starter Unit 1 Good morning!

重点单词:

Good,morning,hi,hello,afternoon,evening,how,are,you,I,am,fine,thanks,Ok,thank

重点句型和语法:

一、见面问候语

1. -Good morning! -Good morning!

-Good afternoon! -Good afternoon!

-Good evening! -Good evening!

-Good night! -Good night!

2. -How are you ? 好友重逢

-I’m fine, thanks. / Fine, thank you. /I’m OK, thank you very much. And you?

-I’m fine, too. Thanks.

3. -How do you do? 初次见面

- How do you do?

4. -Hello/Hi!

-Hello/Hi! Hello较正式但一般不对长辈说

二、Be动词的用法

Be动词的一般现在时有三种:

I与第一人称(I)连用;is与第三人称(他he,她she,它it)和其他单数名词连用;are与人称复数(第一人称we,第二人称you,第三人称they)和复数名词连用。

即:我(I)用am, 你(you)用are, is跟着他(he)她(she)它(it);

单数名词用is

复数名词全用are


三、大写字母的用法:

1.句子开头要大写(首字母)How are you?

2.文章标题要大写(虚词除外);Good morning!

3.节日、月份、星期几(专有名词);New Year’s Day, May, Monday

4.报纸、杂志和书籍;China Daily, Jane

5.职业、头衔和称谓;Doctor Wang, President Wen, Uncle Wang

6.I 和OK要大写;

7.缩略词语要大写。MBA, CCTV

Starter Unit 2 What’s this in English?

重点单词和短语

What,is,this,in,English,map,cup,ruler,pen,orange,jacket,key,quilt,it,a,that,spell,please,in English,an orange,a key,a ruler,a map,a quilt.

重点句型和语法

一、what引导的特殊疑问句

-What’s this in English?

-It’s a map/ruler/pen/jacket/key/quilt/an orange.

-How do you spell it? /Spell it, please. Can you spell it?

-M-A-P/……

What colour is it?/ What’s your name?……

二、不定冠词a/an的用法:

1.表示数量“一”(微弱的);a book

2.不具体说的某人或某物;a Mr Wang

3.泛指某一类人或物;a cat

4.某一类人或物中的任何一个;There is an elephant in the zoo.

5.首次提到的人或物;This is a ky.

6.用于抽象名词前,使抽象名词具体化;It’s a pleasure to talk with you.

7.某些固定搭配中:have a look, take a walk, have a good time.

a用于以辅音因素开头的单数可数名词之前,an用于以元音因素开头的单数可数名词之前。

三、this,that指示代词的用法

This: “这个,这”指近处或距离说话人较近的人或物。

That: “哪个,那”指远处或距离说话人较远的人或物。

Starter Unit 3 What colour is it?

重点单词

Colour, red, yellow, green, blue, black, white, purple, brown, the, now, see, can, say, my, what colour

重点句型和语法

一、重点句型:

1.-Good morning!

-Good morning!

-What’s this in English?/What’s this? /What’s that?

-It’s a map/ruler/pen/jacket/key/quilt/an orange.

-How do you spell it? /Spell it, please. Can you spell it?

-M-A-P/……

-What colour is it?

-It’s red/blue/yellow……

2.-What colour are the rooms?

-They are……

3.The ruler is blue.

二、定冠词the的用法:

The表示特指的人、物或群体, 作用相当于this, that, these, those.特指说话双方都知道的人、物或上文已提到的人、物。

1.表示某个(些)特定的人或事物;Give me the book.

2.特指说话双方都知道的人或事物;Where is the book?

3.指上文提到过的人或事物;This is a pen, the pen is black.

4.用在世界上独一无二的事物前;the sun, the earth, the moon, the world

5.和某些形容词连用,表示一类人;the old, the young, the wound

6.在方位名词前;in the east/west/north/south

7.西洋乐器前;play the piano/violin/guitar……

8.由普通名词组成的专有名词前;the Great Wall, the Summer Palace

9.某些固定搭配:in the morning/afternoon/evening


Unit 1 My name’s Gina

重点单词或短语

Name,nice,to,meet,too,your,Mrs.,his,and,her,yes,she,he,no,not,zero,one,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine,telephone,number,phone,friend,China,last,middle,school,first,telephone/phone number,last name,family name,given name, first name,middle school,in China

重点句型或语法

一、重点句型

1.-Hi, my name is Gina.

-I’m Jenny.

-Nice to meet you.

-Nice to meet you, too.

2.-Hello! What’s your name?

-My name is……/I’m……

3.-What’s his/her/name? (last name, family name, first name, given name)

-His/Her (last name, family name, first name, given name)name is……

/He/She is ……

4.-Are you Gina?

-Yes, I am./ No, I’m not.

5.-Is he/she ……

-Yes, he/she is. / No, he/she isn’t.

6.-What’s your/her/his telephone number?

/What number is your/her/his telephone?

-It’s 585-0886/……

二、it的用法

it是代词,“它”,是第三人称的单数形式。

1.指代前面已提到的事物;What’s this? It’s a dog.

2.指代陌生或不熟悉的人;Who is behind the door? It may be Jim.

3.表示时间、距离、天气等;What time is it? It’s funny.

三、数词的用法

基数词: 表示“多少”的数词。

One,two,three,four,five,six,seven,eight,nine

序数词: 表示“第几”的数词。first

1.表示数字、年龄、日期;

How old are you? I’m ten. What’s the date today? It’s October 3. What’s four and one?

2.表示编号;class one, unit one,lesson one

3.表示号码,如电话号码、门牌号、身份证;

4.表示时刻;8:00

四、形容词性物主代词

物主代词是表示所有关系的代词,是人称代词的属格形式。分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。有人称和数的变化。本单元主讲形容词性物主代词。

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