一、 含义及构成 附加疑问句由“陈述句+简短问句”构成,用以要求对方证实所述之事。
附加疑问句最常用的一种是反意的附加疑问句,简称反义疑问句。
其遵循
“前肯后否,前否后肯”的原则。 二、 注意事项
1. 若陈述句部分是以I am ... 开头,后面的附加疑问句要用aren’t I。 Eg: I’m your friend, aren’t I? 我是你的朋友,对吧? 2.当陈述部分含有little, few, never, hardly, seldom, neither, none, no, nobody,
nothing等否定词 时,其后的疑问部分要用肯定形式。
如果陈述部分仅包含
有否定意义的前缀的词时,疑问部分仍用否定形式。
Eg: He can hardly swim, can he?
We have little water, do we? He is unhappy, isn’t he?
陈述部分为祈使句 时,疑问部分常用will you. Eg: Open the door, will you?
4.陈述部分是以let’s开头的祈使句,
疑问部分用shall we; 陈述部分以let us 开头,则用will you. Eg: Let’s go and play basketball, shall we? Let us have a rest, will you?
5.如果陈述部分主句的主语为第一人称(I, we),谓语动词为think, believe, suppose等表示主观意愿、念头或想法的词时,疑问部分要反问从句,这时需注意否定前移的情况。
Eg: I think he will come to the party, won’t he?
I don’t think he will come to the party, will he?
He thinks they will come to the party,
doesn’t he?
6. 当陈述部分的主语是--thing (something, anything, everything, nothing )等表示事物的不定代词时, 疑问部分的主语一般用it. 当陈述部分的主语是--body或 --one (somebody, anyone, everyone, nobody )等表示人的不定代词时,疑问部分的主语一般用they. Eg: Nothing can stop us now, can it? Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn’t they?
7. 在回答反意疑问句时, 不管问题的提法如何,要根据实际情况作答。若事实是肯定的,就用yes. 若事实是否定的,就用no.
附加疑问句集中练 完成下面的附加疑问句,每空一词。
1. It always rains at the weekends, ________ ________?
2. He has few friends here, ________ ________?
3. I am a teacher, ________ ________?
4. The old man can hardly walk, ________________?
5. Something is wrong with my bike, ________ ________?
6. Everyone is ready, ________ ________?
7. There is an apple on the desk, ________ ________?
8. Close the door, ________ ________? 9. Let’s go to school together, ________ ________?
10. She never goes out at night, ________ ________?
参考答案: 1. doesn’t it 2. does he 3. aren’t I 4. can he 5. isn’t it 6. aren’t they 7. isn’t there 8. will you 9. shall we 10. does she