2020高考英語聽力部分都考了哪些知識點，難易程度如何？天學網教研老師第一時間整理了聽力真題，並做了解析，一起來看看吧。
第一節
聽下面5段對話。每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In the post office.
C. In the street.
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal.
B. He fixed a TV set.
C. He took a test.
3. What does the man do?
A. He's a tailor.
B. He's a waiter.
C. He's a shop assistant.
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20.
B. At 18:35.
C. At 18:50.
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
第二節
聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Walk along Broadway.
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill.
B. Sarah.
C. Bill's parents.
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They've never met before.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera.
B. A video camera.
C. A movie camera.
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming.
B. A large memory.
C. Auto-focus.
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros.
B. 650 euros.
C. 470 euros.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl.
B. The man's pet.
C. A fictional character.
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books?
A. His wife.
B. Elizabeth.
C. A publisher.
15. What is Norman's story based on?
A. A book.
B. A painting.
C. A young woman.
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor's disagreement.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives.
B. Strangers.
C. Visitors.
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A. Politics.
B. Movies.
C. Salaries.
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
參考答案：
1-5 CBACA
6-10 BBCCB
11-15 ACCAB
16-20 ABCBA
原文與單題解析
Text 1 問路；24詞
1. Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a supermarket.
B. In the post office.
C. In the street.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據男士的話"How can I get to the nearest supermarket?"和女士的回答"It's on Pennings Road. Go past the post office and it's on your left."可知，男士向女士詢問如何到達最近的超市，女士在給男士指路，由此可推斷對話最可能發生在大街上，故選C。
Text 2 修理電視機；36詞
2. What did Carl do?
A. He designed a medal.
B. He fixed a TV set.
C. He took a test.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據女士的話"I don't know how you did it, Carl! But the TV works
beautifully now."可知，女士表示電視機現在工作得很好，她很驚訝Carl是怎麼做到的，故選B。
【重點詞句】beautifully：很好；令人滿意地
Text 3 裁剪衣服；36詞
3. What does the man do?
A. He's a tailor.
B. He's a waiter.
C. He's a shop assistant.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據女士的話"Well, the sleeves of this jacket are too long. Can you make them shorter?"和男士的話"Let me take a look. Okay, I can do it for 20 dollars."可知，女士的夾克袖子太長，想讓男士裁短，男士表示同意並收取20美元的費用，由此可推斷男士應該是一名裁縫，故選A。
Text 4 航班延誤；36詞
4. When will the flight arrive?
A. At 18:20.
B. At 18:35.
C. At 18:50.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據男士的話"Well, it's due in at 6:20 p.m. But the announcement said just now that it has a 30-minute delay because of the bad weather."可知，該航班原本應該在下午6點20分到達，但是廣播通知由於天氣原因航班延誤了30分鐘，即在下午6點50分到達，故選C。
【點撥】
題干中的arrive是材料中get in的同義轉述；
考生需要聽出材料中due in at這三個詞之間的連讀，這是解題的關鍵；
答案未使用材料中的十二進位表達法，而是換算成二十四進位，需要學生進行簡單的推理。
【重點詞句】a 30-minute delay: 延遲30分鐘
Text 5 請教老師；45詞
5. How can the man improve his article?
A. By deleting unnecessary words.
B. By adding a couple of points.
C. By correcting grammar mistakes.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據女士的話"The language use is good and the main points are covered. There's just too much repetition. You could have said everything within two pages."可知，女士認為男士的文章語法正確，要點全面，但有太多重複內容，男士本可以在兩頁紙內寫完全部內容，因此，男士應刪掉不必要的語句來改進自己的文章，故選A。
【重點詞句】
You could have said everything within two pages.
你本可以在兩頁紙內寫完全部內容。（而實際上男士寫了太多，他應刪除一些不必要的語句。）
Text 6 談論周末生活；64詞
6. What does Bill often do on Friday night?
A. Visit his parents.
B. Go to the movies.
C. Walk along Broadway.
【解析】事實細節題。根據男士的話"I often go to the movies with friends on Friday night."可知，男士（Bill）周五晚上經常和朋友一起去看電影，故選B。
7. Who watches musical plays most often?
A. Bill.
B. Sarah.
C. Bill's parents.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據女士的話"I love seeing musical plays on Broadway with my friends. Have you been to many?"以及男士的回答"Not really. I saw one when I moved to New York and another when my parents came to visit, but none ever since."可知，女士喜歡和朋友去百老匯看音樂劇，而男士只看過兩次，一次是搬到紐約時看的，另一次是和父母一起看的，所以最常看音樂劇的最有可能是女士，故選B。
Text 7 打電話留言取消會議；59詞
8. Why does David want to speak to Mike?
A. To invite him to a party.
B. To discuss a schedule.
C. To call off a meeting.
【解析】事實細節題。根據男士的話"I'm calling to cancel a meeting we scheduled for this afternoon."可知，男士打電話是為了取消原定於今天下午的會議，故選C。
【點撥】call off是對cancel的同義轉述。
9. What do we know about the speakers?
A. They are colleagues.
B. They are close friends.
C. They've never met before.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據對話中男士打電話要找Mike，女士說Mike不在，問男士是否可以留言，及對話最後女士的問話"Could I have your name again?"和男士的回答"Certainly. It's David Stone."可知，女士不知道男士的名字，因此他們之前應該從來沒見過面，故選C。
Text 8 購買攝影機；155詞
10. What kind of camera does the man want?
A. A TV camera.
B. A video camera.
C. A movie camera.
【解析】事實細節題。根據女士的話"Can I help you, sir?"及男士的回答"I am thinking of a video camera."可知，女士問男士需要什麼幫助，男士說想要一款相機，然後女士介紹了相機的種類，男士回答想買一款視頻攝像機，故選B。
11. Which function is the man most interested in?
A. Underwater filming.
B. A large memory.
C. Auto-focus.
【解析】事實細節題。根據男士的話"The underwater filming is important for me, actually."可知，實際上水下攝影對男士來說很重要，所以他最感興趣的功能是水下攝影，故選A。
12. How much would the man pay for the second camera?
A. 950 euros.
B. 650 euros.
C. 470 euros.
【解析】事實細節題。根據男士的話"Oh, that's a bit expensive for me. Have you got anything similar but less expensive?"及女士的回答"Well, here is the sale of the week. It's excellent for the price, only 470 euros, and it includes..."可知，男士覺得第一款攝像機有點貴，他想要一款類似但是價格便宜一點的攝像機，女士說正好有款攝像機本周有折扣，價格非常划算，只要470歐元，故選C。
Text 9 採訪著名插畫家；229詞
13. Who is Clifford?
A. A little girl.
B. The man's pet.
C. A fictional character.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據對話開頭女士的話"Clifford, the big red dog…"和後面Norman的話"the woman pointed to a painting I'd done, of a little girl with a big red dog…and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog…"並結合上下文內容可知，Norman在講述自己如何成為一名插畫家的經歷，契機是他為自己的一張畫作編寫了一個故事，而故事的主角就是Clifford，所以Clifford是故事中虛擬的一個角色，故選C。如果學生沒有聽懂後面的內容，這一題很容易被女士的話誤導而選B。
【重點詞句】fictional character: 虛擬角色
14. Who suggested that Norman paint for children's books?
A. His wife.
B. Elizabeth.
C. A publisher.
【解析】事實細節題。根據Norman的話"My wife suggested that I try my hand at painting for children's books."可知，Norman的妻子建議他嘗試為兒童圖書畫插畫，故選A。
【重點詞句】try one's hand at doing sth.: 著手嘗試做某事
15. What is Norman's story based on?
A. A book.
B. A painting.
C. A young woman.
【解析】事實細節題。根據Norman的話"the woman pointed to a painting I'd done, of a little girl with a big red dog…and over that weekend I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog…"可知，Norman寫的這個故事是在他的一幅畫的基礎上創作的，故選B。
16. What is it that shocked Norman?
A. His unexpected success.
B. His efforts made in vain.
C. His editor's disagreement.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據Norman的話"I wrote the story Clifford the Big Red Dog, and was shocked when it was accepted for publication"和女士的話"But that luck turned into 90 Clifford books that have sold 126 million copies in 13 languages."可知，Norman創作的關於Clifford的圖畫故事書為他帶來了意想不到的成功，這讓他比較震驚，故選A。
【重點詞句】in vain: 徒勞，無結果
【知識拓展】插畫家兼漫畫家羅曼·布萊德威爾（1928-2014）出生於印第安納州的科科莫，著有120多本關於兒童最愛的"大紅狗Clifford"系列的書籍。曾經他被告知Clifford系列的插圖太過普通，於是他創作了一篇有故事的插圖，並把它交給了一家出版公司。三周後，出版商告知他想出版他的作品。40年後，"大紅狗Clifford"以書籍、電視節目和電影的形式不斷發展壯大。
Text 10 關於陌生人之間寒暄的演講；180詞
當今社會人與人之間的交流越來越重要，即使是陌生人之間的簡單寒暄也體現著社會中日益濃厚的"人情味兒"。本段獨白對陌生人之間日常寒暄的話題和方式給出了簡單的建議。
17. Who would like to make small talk according to the speaker?
A. Relatives.
B. Strangers.
C. Visitors.
【解析】推理判斷題。根據獨白中的"Today I'm going to talk about small talk, that is, short conversations people often have with strangers they meet."可知，說話者今天要談論的是陌生人碰面時常會進行的簡單寒暄，故選B。
18. Why do people have small talk?
A. To express opinions.
B. To avoid arguments.
C. To show friendliness.
【解析】事實細節題。根據獨白中的"As a matter of fact, these short conversations are a good way for people to say hello and express friendliness."可知，這些簡單的寒暄是人們問好及表達友好的一種方式，故選C。
19. Which of the following is a frequent topic in small talk?
A. Politics.
B. Movies.
C. Salaries.
【解析】事實細節題。根據獨白中的"The topics may include weather, customer service, movies, TV shows, local sports or latest news."可知，寒暄中常見的話題包含天氣、客戶服務、電影、電視節目、當地的體育活動或最新的新聞，故選B。
20. What does the speaker recommend at the end of his lecture?
A. Asking open-ended questions.
B. Feeling free to change topics.
C. Making small talk interesting.
【解析】事實細節題。獨白中"Besides, it's better to ask open-ended questions."及接下來舉出的例子可知，說話者在演講的最後建議大家寒暄時問一些開放性的問題，這樣會讓對方感覺聊天很舒服，故選A。
【重點詞句】open-ended questions: 開放式問題
【點撥】根據題干中的at the end of his lecture對答案進行定位是解題的關鍵。
看完今年的高考英語聽力題，想對考完試的考生說，不管對了多少，都別灰心，報完志願，高考才算圓滿呢，沒有出來分數以前，你我皆有成為黑馬的機會。也要對即將進入高二、高三的同學說，不管你現在處在什麼水平，從現在開始努力，針對性練習，厚積薄發，明年高考你也一定可以贏。天學網高中英語聽說滿分計劃，專屬高二學生的針對性英語聽說解決方案，全方位提升聽說讀寫能力與成績，衝刺滿分更高效。
同時，現在還推出暑期英語聽力提分衝刺寶限時零元免費領，助力英語滿分。領取方式可以私信小編，小編隨著等你來領，一起見證英語成績的提升。
高考聽力音頻也可以私信小編哦。