英語學習:提高篇-英語五種基本句型5—主語+謂+賓+賓補

2019-11-25     山西英語程老師

句式5:S+V+O+OC (主+謂+賓+賓補)

中英文對比:

1.我們叫他湯姆。

We call him Tom.

2.媽媽叫我去買鹽。

Mum asked me to buy some salt.

3.老師讓他站在外面。

The teacher made stand outside.

4.他的同學聽到他在唱歌。

His classmates heard him singing.

5.我叫人把鎖修好了。

I had the lock repaired.

6.我們應該保持教室乾淨。

We should keep our classroom clean.

7.我發現他在深思。

I found him in thought.

8.我看到很多人在進進出出。

I saw many people in and out.

英語中,賓補是用來補充說明賓語的狀態,特徵,性質,類別,位置或將要發生的行為。

相應地,如果是說明主語狀態,行為,特徵或位置關係等稱主補。

句式5總結:

1. 賓補是補充說明賓補的狀態,特徵,特點,性質,類別,位置或將要發生的行為。

2.如果這類句子中的動詞是使役動詞,或感觀動詞,不定式作賓補的還要省to。(上面的例3)

3. 作賓補的有七種形式

名詞,形容詞,副詞,介詞短語,三種非謂語動詞形式。

練習:

1. 我發現她挺可愛的。

2. 我第一次見到他就把他當作是好朋友。

3. 我想把這屋子外部刷成黃色的。

4. 睡覺時別老是把燈開著。

5. 老師建議我換一種方法再做一遍這個題。

6. 他的話讓在場的所有人笑了。

7. 考試中老師當場抓住他作弊。

8. 我發現他聽到這個消息後不知所措。

9. 所有的學生在上學前把老師布置的作業完成了。

10.我們應該讓自己每天都快樂。

1. I found her lovely./ /形容詞

2. I made him my best friend when I met him for the first time.//名詞

3. I』d like to paint the outside of the house yellow. //形容詞

4. Do not keep the lights on when you areasleep. //副詞

5. My teacher recommended/ advised me to try another way to solve the problem. //不定式

6. His words made all the people present laugh.//省to 的不定式

7. The teacher caught him cheating in the exam. //-ing 分詞短語

8. I found him at a loss when he heard the news.//介詞短語

9. All the students had the assignment done before going to school.//過去分詞

10. We should make ourselves happy everyday.//形容詞

文章來源: https://twgreatdaily.com/zh-cn/UvyEoG4BMH2_cNUgAXcL.html