SUM UP
LANGUAGE TIPS
1. go through
【歸納】go through可表示以下含義：
穿過。如：
Go through the arch and follow the path.
審查，檢查。如：
They went through our luggage at customs.
完成（某事）。如：
After months of efforts the work finally went through.
經歷（困難、痛苦等），遭受。如：
He seemed to have forgotten all that he had gone through.
通過。如：
Her application went through and she was hired.
用完，消耗。如：
He went through all the money his father gave him.
翻找，搜尋。如：
I've gone through all my pockets but I still can't find my key.
2. power
【歸納】
作名詞時，意為：力，力量；能力，本領；權利，權限；政權；強國，大國；有影響的人或物；電力，動力。如：
Knowledge is power.
I'll help you if it is within my power.
He has the power of life and death over millions.
The working-class should seize the power of government.
The great powers held an international conference.
Davis is a power in this firm; it would be unwise to quarrel with him.
A car needs a lot of power to go fast.
作動詞時，意為：給……提供動力；（使）迅猛移動，快速前進。如：
All these modern educational aids are powered by electricity.
She powered her way into the lead.
【拓展】
in power 掌權，執政
in sb's power 在某人控制下
have sb. in one's power 對某人有控制權
3. tip
【歸納】
作名詞時，意為：尖，尖端；指點，指導；小費。如：
Only the tip of an iceburg shows above the water.
Thank you for your tips on how to get ink out of shirts.
Mr. Smith often offers a generous tip for getting a haircut.
作動詞時，意為：傾斜；傾倒；給小費。如：
The children tipped the table and the glasses fell off.
She tipped all the money in her purse on to the table.
I tipped the taxi driver $1 for being so polite and helpful.
LANGUAGE TIPS
1. command
【歸納】
作名詞時，意為：命令；指揮；（尤指對語言的）掌握（常用於have a / an ... command of sth.結構）。如：
Give your commands in a loud, confident voice.
The army was under the command of General Smith.
He has a good command of spoken French.
作動詞時，意為：掌握，支配；指揮，控制；吩咐，命令（常用於以下結構：command sb. to do sth.；command + that從句，註：從句謂語用「should +動詞原形」，should可以省略）。如：
The employers command great wealth but we have nothing.
The captain of a ship commands all the officers and men.
The general commanded his men to attack the city.
Jack commanded that they (should) come early.
2. come up
【歸納】come up可表示以下含義：
走過來，走近。如：
A beggar came up to us and asked for money.
提及，被提出。如：
The question of wage increases came up at the board meeting.
發生。如：
I will let you know if anything comes up.
長出來。如：
I sowed some beans three weeks ago, but they haven't come up yet.
SUM UP
LANGUAGE TIPS
1. prefer
【歸納】prefer是動詞，意為「寧願，更喜歡」，常用於以下結構：
prefer sth. (to sth.)。如：
Which do you prefer, the red or the blue one?
He normally prefers classical music to rock.
prefer doing sth. (to doing sth. )。如：
I prefer working on my own.
While he was in the office he preferred doing something to doing nothing.
prefer (sb.) to do sth.。如：
We mostly prefer to say yes to the requests of someone we know and like.
Their mother prefers them to be home early.
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.。如：
I prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.
would prefer that（從句謂語多用虛擬語氣）。如：
I would prefer that you did not mention my name in the meeting.
【拓展】preference n. 喜愛，偏愛。如：
I have a preference for sweet food over spicy.
2. persuade
【歸納】persuade是動詞。
作「勸說，說服」講時，常用於以下結構：persuade sb. to do sth.; persuade sb. into / out of doing sth.。如：
I was able at last to persuade my companion to take my advice.
How can we persuade him into joining us?
Can we persuade her out of carrying out her foolish plans?
作「使相信」講時，常用於以下結構：persuade sb. of sth.; persuade sb. (that)。如：
How can I persuade you of my sincerity?
Advertisements persuade us (that) newer is better and that we will be happier with the latest products.
3. view
【歸納】
作動詞時，意為：認為，看待；查看，察看；觀看。如：
He views the whole thing as a joke.
We will go and view the house before we buy it.
What are you viewing tonight?
作名詞時，意為：看法，見解；視線，視野；風景。如：
Do you have any views about / on what we should do now?
Don't stand in front of me — you're blocking my view of the stage.
The view from the other side was even more impressive.
【拓展】
come in / into view 進入視野中。如：
The castle came in / into view as we turned the corner.
in view of 鑒於，考慮到。如：
In view of what you tell me about London, I shall not go there.
LANGUAGE TIPS
1. as if / as though
【歸納】as if / as though意為「仿佛，好像」，其引導的狀語從句或表語從句中的謂語形式：表示現在情況時用動詞的過去式，表示過去情況時用「had +過去分詞」。如：
He treats me as if I were a stranger.
I felt as though I had witnessed the whole thing.
【拓展】如果as if / as though引導的從句是事實或發生的可能性很大時，多用陳述語氣，特別是在句型It looks / seems as if / as though ...中。如：
It seems as if the teacher is not satisfied with our performance.
Better take an umbrella with you. It looks as if a big storm is just around the corner.
2. shock
【歸納】
作動詞時，意為「使震驚，使驚愕」，常用於以下結構：shock sb.; be shocked at sth.; be shocked + that從句。如：
It shocked me to see how my neighbors treated their children.
I was shocked at the change in his appearance.
She was shocked that he had refused her help.
作名詞時，意為：震驚；令人震驚的事；（由爆炸、地震等引起的）劇烈震動；休克；電擊。如：
The bad news left us all speechless from shock.
The whole thing has come as such a shock to me.
The shock of the earthquake was felt for miles.
She died of shock following an operation on the brain.
He got a slight shock when he touched the live wire.
3. trap
【歸納】
作動詞時，意為：（用陷阱、夾子等）捕獲；使陷入困境；使陷入圈套，使中計，使上當（常用於trap sb. into doing sth.結構）。如：
The old man lives by trapping animals and selling their fur.
They rescued two boys trapped in the elevator.
Think carefully before you answer his questions. You may be trapped into giving away vital information.
作名詞時，意為：陷阱；詭計，圈套；困境。如：
Many mice were caught in a trap.
The police set traps to make the thief tell where the money was.
To break out of the poverty trap they need help from the government.
SUM UP
LANGUAGE TIPS
1. equal
【歸納】
equal作形容詞時，意為：相同的，相等的；勝任的（常用於be equal to sth. / doing sth.結構）；平等的。如：
Equal amounts of flour and sugar should be added to the mixture.
John is quite equal to (the job of ) running the office.
All people are equal, deserving the same rights as each other.
equal作動詞時，意為：等於；比得上。如：
If x equals 6, then 3x is 18.
He equals me in strength but not in intelligence.
equal作名詞時，意為「同等或平等的人或物」。如：
The good thing about her as a boss is that she treats us all as equals.
【拓展】
equally adv. 相等地，平均地，平等地
equality n. 平等
2. turn to
【歸納】turn to可表示以下含義：
求助於。如：
With no one to turn to in her desperate situation, she felt quite miserable.
翻到（書的某頁）。如：
Turn to page 655 for more information.
變成。如：
When it freezes, water turns to ice.
查閱（書等）。如：
I have turned to all the well-known reference books for help.
把……轉向。如：
After he left the university he became a teacher, but later turned to journalism.
努力干，加勁干。如：
The campers turned to and cleaned up their camping site.
3. escape
【歸納】
escape作動詞時，意為：逃跑，逃走；逃避，避免（可跟名詞或動詞-ing形式）；逃過……的注意，被……忘掉；泄漏，逸出。如：
The hotel guests tried their best to escape from the burning building.
You were lucky to escape punishment / being punished.
You cannot expect that something may escape the teacher's attention.
There's gas escaping somewhere — can you smell it?
escape作名詞時，意為：逃脫，逃離；漏出；逃避現實的辦法，消遣，解悶。如：
The thief jumped into a car and made his escape.
There was a rapid escape of gas.
He listens to music as an escape from the pressures of work.
【拓展】a narrow escape 死裡逃生。如：
They had a narrow escape when their car crashed.