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在英語學習的過程中我們常會發現，有些短語動詞的含義很容易推斷，如sit down，因為其動詞和副詞都保持通常的意思。但許多短語動詞卻具有習語的意思，如take after，整個短語的意思並非是單個單詞各自意思的相加，今天小編為大家總結了初中階段常見常考的短語動詞，以方便同學們記憶。
about短語
be sure about 確信；對……有把握
care about 關心；在意
come about 發生
hear about 聽說；得知
talk about 談論
think about 思考；思索
be serious about 對……認真
learn about 了解
worry about 擔心
write about 編寫；寫作
after短語
look after 照料；照顧
take after (外貌或性格)像
around短語
show ... around 帶……參觀
look around 環顧四周
go around 四處走走
at短語
laugh at 嘲笑
look at 看
look back at 回首(往事)；回憶；回顧
point at 指著
shout at ... 沖……大聲叫嚷
away短語
get away 離開；脫身
give away 贈送；捐贈
go away 離開
put away 收起；收拾好
run away 逃走；逃跑
sweep away 掃去
take away 帶走；拿走
throw away 扔掉；拋棄
back短語
bring back 恢復；使想起；歸還
call (sb.) back (給某人)回電話
go back 回去
talk back 回嘴；頂嘴
by短語
drop by 順便訪問；隨便進入
go by (時間)逝去；過去
pass by 路過；經過
down短語
break down 出故障；壞掉
calm down 冷靜下來
close down (永久)關閉；關停
count down 倒數；倒計時
cut down 砍倒
die down 逐漸變弱；逐漸消失
fall down 突然倒下；跌倒；倒塌
let ... down 使失望
lie down 躺下
look down 俯視
pull down 摧毀
put ... down 拆下；摧毀
sit down 坐下
take down 拆除；往下拽；記錄
turn down把……調低；關小；拒絕
write down 寫下；記錄下
for短語
ask for 要求
care for 照顧；非常喜歡
die for 為……而死
leave for 動身去
look for 尋找；尋求
pay for 付費；付出代價
prepare for 為……做好準備
stand for 是……的縮寫；代表
wait for 等待；等候
from短語
come from 來自
hear from 接到(某人的)信、電話等
keep ... away from 避免接近；遠離
run away from從……跑掉；逃避
separate from 分離；隔開
in短語
believe in 信任；信賴
hand in 提交；上交
join in 參加
push in 插隊
have / show / take an interest in 對……感興趣
take in 吸入；吞入(體內)
take part in 參加
take pride in 為……感到自豪
into短語
divide ... into 把……分開
get into 陷入；參與
translate ... into 把……翻譯成
turn ... into 變成
walk into 走路時撞著
like短語
feel like 給……的感覺；感受到
look like 看起來像
sound like 聽起來像
of短語
be proud of 對……感到自豪
die of 死於……
feel ashamed of 對……感到羞愧
get out of 離開；從……出來
run out of 用盡；耗盡
take care of 照顧；處理
think of 認為；想起
off短語
burn off 消耗掉
call off 取消；決定終止
clean ... off 把……擦掉
cut off 切除
fall off ... 從……跌落
get off 下車
go off 離開；(鬧鐘)發出響聲
put off 推遲
set off 動身；出發
show off 炫耀
shut off 關閉；停止運轉
take off 脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛
turn off 關掉
on短語
come on 快點兒
depend on 取決於；決定於；依靠；信賴
hang on 稍等
put on 增加(體重)，發胖；穿，戴
turn on 接通(電流、煤氣、水等)；打開
out短語
blow out 吹滅
break out 爆發；發生
bring out 使顯現；使表現出
check out 察看；觀察
clear out 清理；丟掉
come out 出版；問世
cut out 刪除；刪去
eat out 出去吃飯
fill out 填寫；填充
find out 查明；弄清
give out 分發；散發
go out 外出(娛樂)
hand out 分發
hang out 閒逛；常去某處
help out (幫助……)分擔工作；解決難題
lay out 擺開；布置
leave out 忽略；不提及；不包括
look out 當心；注意
point out 指出；指明
put out 撲滅
read out 朗讀；宣讀
sell out 賣光
set out 出發；啟程
take out 拿出；取出
try out 參加……選拔；試用
work out 成功地發展；解決
over短語
fall over 絆倒；絆到……上
go over 複習；練習
through短語
go through 穿過
look through 快速查看；瀏覽
put through 接通(電話)
to短語
belong to 屬於
be / get used to 習慣於
look forward to 盼望；期待
look up to 欽佩；仰慕
pay attention to 注意；關注
stick to 堅持；固守
together短語
pull together 齊心協力；通力合作
get together 聚會
up短語
call up 打電話給(某人)；徵召
cheer up (使)變得更高興；振奮起來
clean up 打掃(或清除)乾淨
cut up 切碎
dress up 裝扮；喬裝打扮
end up 最終成為；最後處於
fix up 修理；裝飾
get up 起床；站起
give up 放棄
grow up 長大；成熟；成長
hurry up 趕快；急忙(做某事)
look up (在詞典、參考書中或通過電腦)查閱；抬頭看
make up 編造(故事、謊言等)
mix up 弄錯；弄亂
pick up 接電話；撿起；學會
put up 搭起；舉起；張貼；公布
set up 建起；設立
show up 趕到；露面
stay up 熬夜
take up (尤指為消遣)學著做；開始做
turn up 開大；調高(音量、熱量等)
wake up 醒；醒來
with短語
agree with sb. 同意某人
catch up with sb. 趕上某人
compare ... with 比較；對比
deal with 應對；處理
get along / on with 和睦相處；關係良好
part with 放棄、交出(尤指不捨得的東西)
【考例連結】
Ⅰ. 單項選擇
( )1. Grandfather lives with us. We all _______ him.
A. look at B. look for
C. look after D. look like
( )2. John _______ the TV and helped his mother with the housework.
A. turned off B. heard from
C. joined in D. looked after
( )3. Our geography teacher told us to _______ more information about our city and share it next week.
A. find out B. keep away
C. turn off D. use up
( )4. The teacher asked the students to _______ a story about a trip to the moon.
A. give up B. turn up
C. cut up D. make up
( )5. The school sports meeting will be _______ because of the heavy rain.
A. put up B. put on C. put off
( )6.No one can be right all the time. When people make mistakes, we shouldn't _______ them.
A. wait for B. send for
C. knock at D. laugh at
( )7. —Don't _______ the waste paper. We can collect and recycle it.
—You're right. Everyone should be a greener person.
A. blow away B. put away C. throw away
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. Nowadays, many foreigners _______________ learning Chinese. (對……感興趣)
2. Jim, check your homework before you __________________(上交它).
3. Many public service ads on TV remind us to spend more time_____________(與……相 處) our parents well.
4. 離開教室的時候記著關燈。
Remember to __________________ the lights when you leave the classroom.
5. 不要為你的錯誤編造任何藉口。
Don't __________________ any excuse for your mistake.
6. 如果你想了解更多有關太空的知識，請瀏覽《時間簡史》這本書。
If you want to know more about space, please ______________ the book A Brief History of Time.
7. 當你去香港時，我正忙著準備期末考試. (prepare)
While you were on the visit to Hong Kong, I was busy _____________ my final exams.
8. 和朋友們分離我感到很難過。
I feel very sad to __________________ friends.
9. 你應該學會禮貌地拒絕別人的邀請。(turn)
You are supposed to learn __________________ others' invitation politely.
10. 海邊的那些漂亮房子屬於那對老夫婦。
The beautiful houses near the sea __________________ that old couple.
11. 在學校你的課業已經足夠了, 必須刪去課外學習班。(cut)
You have enough classes from school； the after-school classes must__________________.
12. 如果我們齊心協力，我們的中國夢一定可以實現。 (pull)
If we all __________________, our China Dream is sure to come true.
13. 在公共場合，插隊是不禮貌的。
It's impolite to __________________ before others in public.
14. 父母養育我們不易，我們不應該讓他們失望。
It's not easy for parents to raise us, and we shouldn't __________________.
15. 你最好勇敢面對挑戰而不是逃避。(run)
You'd better face challenges bravely instead of __________________ them.
16. 如果你不想陷入麻煩，就請不要忽略任何小錯誤。 (leave)
If you don't want to get into trouble, please don't __________________ any small mistakes.
17. 湯米被那隻狗絆了一跤，磕斷了門牙。(fall)
Tommy ________________ the dog and broke his front teeth.
18. 我們這次旅行在倒計時，快要結束了。
We are _______ _______ the days to the end of this tour.
19. 他們一大早就動身去倫敦旅行了。
They _______ _______ for London on a holiday early in the morning.
20. 他們將於後天動身前住廣州進行一場比賽。
They are _______ _______ Guangzhou the day after tomorrow for a game.
21. 人類砍伐樹木，因此動物處於極大的危險之中。
People ______ ________ many trees, so animals are in great danger.
22. 熬夜對身體不好。
It is bad for health to ______ _______ late.
23. 現在的孩子過於依賴父母。
Children these days _______ _______ their parents too much.
24. 每次她去看那部電影，最後都哭得跟淚人似的。
Every time she went to see that movie, she ended ______ ______ her eyes out.
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