AP/SAT2 美國史滿分素材:解放奴隸的第1次努力

2019-09-23     PeerBang

每天一篇「今日美史」,提煉和總結歷史在今天發生的重要事件:誰,在哪裡,什麼時候,做了什麼,這件事為什麼重要,以及在寫關於什麼主題的論文的時候可以作為潛在的論據引用。

每天30秒,輕鬆積累史實,為AP美國歷史拿5分打下堅實基礎

9/22 First Effort to Free the Slaves

When: 1863

Where: Washington DC

Who:President Abraham Lincoln

What:

The Emancipation Proclamation was issued after a Union victory at the Battle of Antietam in Maryland, successfully thwarting the Confederate’s first invasion of the North. The Proclamation declared any slave in a state still in rebellion after the first of the new year was freed.

Why significant:

While an abolitionist political victory, the Proclamation actually did not free anyone. It stipulated if any of the rebelling states returned to the Union by the New Year deadline, they could KEEP their slaves. While slaves were liberated by the Union army’s advances into the South, they were not yet seen as citizens, or even legitimately freed until the 13th, 14th and 15th Amendments after the war.

Tags:

Abolition, Civil War, 13th Amendment, contraband

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文章來源: https://twgreatdaily.com/zh-cn/Lfe0XG0BJleJMoPMO3ZN.html