Unit1Where did you go on vacation?
一、重點短語
go on vacation去度假
stay at home待在家裡
go to the mountains去爬山
go to the beach去海灘
visit museums 參觀博物館
go to summer camp去參觀夏令營
quite a few相當多
study for為……而學習
go out出去
most of the time大部分時間
taste good嘗起來很好吃
have a good time玩得高興
of course當然
feel like給……的感覺；感受到
go shopping去購物
in the past在過去
walk around四處走走
because of因為
one bowl of… 一碗……
the next day第二天
drink tea喝茶
find out找出；查明
go on繼續
something important重要的事
up and down上上下下
come up出來
take photos照相
二、句型集萃
buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.為某人買某物
taste + adj. 嘗起來……
seem+（to be）+ adj. 看起來……
keep doing sth.繼續做某事
arrive in+大地點
arrive at+小地點到達某地
decide to do sth.決定去做某事
tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告訴某人（不要）做某事forget to do sth.忘記做某事
try doing sth.嘗試做某事
try to do sth.盡力去做某事
want to do sth.想去做某事
forget doing sth.忘記做過某事
dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事
enjoy doing sth.喜歡做某事
so+adj.+that 如此……以至於……
stop doing sth. 停止做某事
start doing sth.開始做某事
Why not do. sth.?為什麼不做……呢？
look+adj. 看起來……
三、單元重點、難點、考點精講
（一）Section A
1.Where did you go on vacation?你去哪裡度假了？
1）這是有疑問副詞where引導的特殊疑問句，where用來詢問地點和場所，放在句首。
____ do you ____ ____?你從哪裡來？
____does he____?他住在哪裡？
2）go on vacation意為「去度假」。
I want ____ ____ ____ ____in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。
2.visited my uncle看望了我的叔叔.
visit是及物動詞，意為「拜訪；探望」,後接表示人的名詞或代詞。
visit還可以意為「參觀；遊覽」，後接表示地點的名詞。
I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去______了我的外婆。
Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想______上海嗎？
拓展：visitor意為「參觀者；遊客」。
e.g.:These visitors come from America._______________________
3.buy anything special買特別的東西。（P2）
1）buy及物動詞，意為「買；購買」。其過去式為______。
拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth.意為「給某人買某物」。
My uncle_____ _____a bike.= My uncle_____ _____for me.
2)anything不定代詞，意為「某事；某件東西」，主要用於疑問句或否定句中。如：
Do you want anything from me?
I can』t say anything about it.
3) anthing special表示「特別的東西」，形容詞修飾不定代詞時後置。如：
Is there___ ___in this book?這本書里有新的內容嗎？
4.Oh,did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了嗎？
1）本句是did開頭的一般疑問句
2）anywhere用作副詞，意為「在任何地方」。如：
Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？
辨析：anywhere與somewhere
anywhere意為「在任何地方」，常用於否定句和疑問句中。如：I can』t find it anywhere.
somewhere意為「在某處；到某處」，常用於肯定句中。如：I lost my key somewhere near here.
5.Wetook quite a few photos there.我們在那裡拍了不少照片。
take photos意為「照相；拍照」。如：
We___ ___on the Great Wall.我們在長城上照相。
辨析：quite a few與quite a little
quite a few意為「很多;不少」，修飾可數名詞複數；
quite a little意為「很多;不少」，修飾不可數名詞。如：
He stayshere for _____ _____ _____days.
There is ____ ____ ____water in the bottle(瓶子).
6.I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.我大部分時間只是待在家裡讀書休息。
most of the time意為「大部分時間」，其中most為代詞，意為「大部分；大多數」。
拓展：most of…意為「……中的大多數」，它作主語時，謂語動詞取決於most of後所修飾的名詞。如：
Most of us_____(be)going to the park.
我們大多數人要去公園。
Most of the food_____(go)bad.
大部分的食物都變質了。
7.Everything tasted really good!
所有的東西嘗起來真的很好吃！
taste在此為系動詞，意為「嘗起來」，其後接形容詞構成系表結構。如：
The food tastes reallygreat.
食物嘗起來棒極了。
8.Did everyone have a good time?
大家都玩得很開心嗎？
have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得開心 （+ doing）
Wehada good timevisiting the the Great Wall.
= Weenjoyed ourselvesvisiting the the Great Wall.
= Wehadfunvisiting the the Great Wall.
9.How did you like it?你覺得它怎麼樣？
How do/did you like……?意為「你覺得……怎麼樣？」，
用來詢問對方的觀點或看法，相當於What do you think of……?
How do you like your new job? = _____ _____ _____ _____ your new job?
10.Did yougo shopping?你們去購物了嗎？
go shopping意為「去購物；去買東西」，同義短語為do some shopping.如：
I usually go shopping on Sundays.
我通常星期天去購物。
拓展：「go+doing」形式表示「去做某事」，常用於表達從事某一體育活動或休閒活動。
go skating去滑冰go hiking去遠足
go sightseeing去觀光go fishing去釣魚
go swimming去游泳go boating去划船
11.I went to a friend’s farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了鄉下一個朋友的農場。
Afriend’s farm是名詞所有格形式。
一般情況下，表示「有生命的人或物」的名詞後面加’s，表示所屬關係。如：
The red bike is Alice’s.那輛紅色的自行車是愛麗斯的。
拓展：名詞所有格的構成：
1）單數名詞詞尾加’s，複數名詞詞尾沒有s,也要加’s
the girl 『s pen女孩的鋼筆
women’s shoes女鞋
on Children’s Day
2）複數名詞以s結尾的只加』
the students』 reading room學生閱覽室
Teachers』 Day教師節
3）如果兩個名詞並列，並且分別有’s，則表示「分別有」；只後一個名詞有一個’s，則表示「共有」：如：
John’s and Kate’s rooms. 約翰和凱特（各自）的房間。
Lily and Lucy’s father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一個爸爸）。
4）表示無生命的名詞一般以...of...構成短語，表示所有關係。如：
a map of China一幅中國地圖
the name of the story那個故事的名字
12.Still no one seemed to be bored.(即使這樣)仍然沒有人看起來無聊。（P3）
1）seem意為「好像；似乎；看來」。如：
Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。
拓展：a.seem+adj.「看起來……」。
You seem happy today.你今天看起來很高興。
b.seem+to do sth.「似乎，好像做某事」。
I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。
c.It seems/seemed+從句「看起來好像…；似乎…」。如：
It seems that no one believes you.看起來好像沒有人相信你。
2）辨析：bored與boring
bored意為「厭煩的；感到無聊的」，一般在句中修飾人。
boring意為「無聊的；令人厭煩的」，一般在句中修飾事或物。如：
I』m ______with what he said.我對他說的話厭煩極了。
I find the story very_______.我發現這個故事太無聊了。
Section B
1.What activities do you find enjoyable?你發現什麼活動讓人快樂？（P5）
1）activities是activity的複數形式，意為「活動」。
Students like outdoor activities.____________________________
2）enjoyable形容詞，意為「愉快的；快樂的」。如：
I』m sure we will have an enjoyable vacation.我確信我們將會有一個愉快的假期。
2.I arrived in Penang in Malaysia this morning with my family.今天早上我和家人到達了馬來西亞的檳城。
arrive不及物動詞，意為「到達」。arrive in表示到達較大的地方，如國家、省、市等；arrive at表示到達較小的地方，如機場、商店、廣場、村莊等。（註：地點副詞home，here，there前介詞省略）
辨析：
arrive in+大地點
arrive at+小地點
get to+地點
reach+地點
I _________(到達) school at 8：00 o』clock yesterday.
3.…so we decided to go to the beach near our hotel…因此我們決定到旅館附近的海灘上去。
decide to do sth.意為「決定做某事」。
They _____ ______ ______the museum.他們決定去參觀博物館。
拓展：decide後常跟「疑問詞+動詞不定式」做賓語。
He can』t decide when ______ ______(leave)他不能決定何時動身。
4.My sister and I tried paragliding.姐姐和我嘗試了滑翔傘運動。
try此處用作及物動詞，其後常接名詞、動名詞或不定式，意為「嘗試；試圖，設法；努力」。如：
She is trying my bicycle.她正在試騎我的自行車。
拓展：try也可用作名詞，意為「嘗試」，常用短語「have a try」，意為「試一試」。
I want to have a try.我想試一試。
辨析：try doing sth./try to do sth.
1）try doing sth.嘗試做某事，表示一種嘗試、做做看的想法，不一定付出很多努力。
2）try to do sth.盡力、設法去做某事，表示想盡一切辦法要把事情辦成，強調付出努力設法去完成。
I______ ______him,but no one answered.我試著給他打電話了，但沒有人接聽。
I』m______ ____________English well.我正盡力把英語學好。
5.Ifelt likewas a bird.It was so exciting!我感覺自己就像一隻小鳥。太刺激了！
1）feel like意為「給……的感覺；感受到」。其後常接從句。
He feels like he is swimming.他感覺像在游泳一樣。
拓展：feel like還可意為「想要……」，其後可接名詞、代詞或動名詞。即：
feel like sth. 想要某物 ，如：
Do you feel like a cup of tea now?
你現在想要一杯茶嗎？
feel like doing sth. 想要做某事
如：Do you feel like______(take) a walk in the park with me?你想跟我在公園散步嗎？
2）辨析：exciting與excited
exciting意為「令人興奮的，使人激動的」，一般修飾某物。
excited意為「感到興奮的，激動的」，一般修飾某人。
The story is_________(exciting, excited).
He told me the_______(exciting, excited)news.
Sarah was_______(exciting, excited)to see the singer.
6.There are a lot of new buildings now…現在有許多新的建築物……
building可數名詞,意為「建築物；樓房」。
build動詞，「建造，建築」（built，built），
7.I wonder what life was like here in the past.我想知道在這兒過去的生活是什麼樣的。
wonder此處是及物動詞，意為「想知道；琢磨」。其後常接who,what,why等疑問詞引導的賓語從句。
1.I wonder_______________.我想知道那個男孩是誰。
A.the boy is who B.who the boy is
2.I wonder what they were doing here.
我想知道他去哪裡了。
8.I really enjoyed walking around the town.
我真的很喜歡在鎮上到處走走。
1）enjoy及物動詞，意為「喜愛；欣賞；享受……的樂趣」，其後接名詞，代詞或動名詞作賓語。
a.Do you enjoy your job?你喜歡你的工作嗎？
b.I enjoy reading books.我喜歡讀書。(enjoy doingsth.喜歡做某事)
拓展：enjoy oneself =have a good time = have fun 玩得開心 （+ doingsth.）
2）walk around意為「四處走走」。
He’s just walking around the village.他只是在村莊裡隨便走走。
9.Whata difference a day makes!一天的變化有多大呀！
difference可數名詞，意為「差別，差異」；其形容詞形式為different，意為「不同的；有差異的」。
a.What is the difference between this book and that book?這本書和那本書的不同點是什麼？
b.My schoolbag is different from yours. 我的書包和你的不一樣。(be different from意為「與……不同」)
10.We wanted to walk up to the top,but then it started raining a little so we decidedtotake the train.
我們想往上爬到頂上，但開始下了一點兒雨，所以我們決定乘火車。
1）want to do sth.意為「想要做某事」。
2）start doing sth.意為「開始做某事」，同義短語：start to do sth.
Tom started learning English last year.
Tom去年開始學英語。
3）a little意為「一點兒」，在句中修飾動詞、形容詞或副詞。也可以修飾不可數名詞。
a.I can draw a little,but only as a hobby.
______________________________
b.It’s a little cold outside.
______________________________
c.He can speak a little English. ______________________________
4)take the train意為「乘火車」，take在此意為「乘坐」。
11.We waited over an hour for the train because there were too many people.
因為人太多，所以我們等了一個多小時的火車。
1）wait for意為「等候」，其後可接人或物。
Tom was waiting for a bus over there.
Tom在那兒等一輛公交車。
2）over介詞，意為「多於；超過」，相當於more than。
My father is over 40 years old.
我的爸爸年紀超過40歲。
There are over eight hundred students in our school. 我們學校有超過800個學生。
3)too many意為「太多」，其後接可數名詞複數。He always has too many questions to ask me.
辨析：too many+可數名詞複數意為「太多... 」
too much+ 不可數名詞意為「太多... 」
much too+ 形容詞意為「太... 」
I have________________homework to do today.
12.And because of the bad weather,we couldn』t see anything below.
而且因為壞天氣，我們也沒能看到下面的任何景色。
辨析：because of與because
because of意為「因為，由於」，後可接名詞、代詞或動名詞，不能接句子。
He lost his job because of his age.他因為他的年紀丟了工作。
because意為「因為」，引導狀語從句，即接句子。
I didn』t buy the shirt because it was too expensive.我沒有買這件T恤，因為它太貴了。
13.My father didn』t bring enough money…我爸爸沒帶足夠的錢……
1）辨析：bring與take
bring意為「帶來；拿來」，指從別處帶到說話者所在地。
take意為「拿走；帶走」，指從說話者所在地帶到別處去。
2）enough意為「足夠的，充分的」
1.用來修飾形容詞或副詞，一般置於被修飾詞之後。
2. 用來修飾名詞時可放在形容詞前面或後面。如：
We have enough time to do our homework. 我們有足夠的時間做我們的作業。
The box is big enough. 這個箱子足夠大了。
14.…because we forgot to bring an umbrella…因為我們忘了帶雨傘。
辨析：forget to do sth.與forget doing sth.
forget to do sth.意為「忘記要做某事（事情還沒做）」如：
Don』t forget to close the window.別忘了關窗戶。
forget doing sth.意為「忘記做過某事（事情已經做過了）」如：
I forget closing the window.我忘記關窗戶了。
15.About one hour later,we stopped and drank some tea.大約一小時後，我們停下來喝了些茶。
1）one hour later一小時後；一小時前__________________
2）stop動詞，意為「停止；中斷」，過去式_________，現在分詞__________；
3）drink及物動詞，意為「喝；飲」；還可以作名詞，意為「飲料」。
16.Did you dislike anything?你不喜歡什麼東西嗎？
dislike意為「不喜歡；厭惡」，其後可接名詞、代詞或動名詞形式作賓語。
Mary ______ the hamburgers.瑪麗不喜歡漢堡包。
I___________computer我不喜歡玩電腦遊戲。
17.Why not?為什麼不帶呀？
why not意為「為什麼不呢」，一般用在疑問句中，表示提建議；why not後面需跟動詞原形。
註：「Why not + 動詞原形?」 相當於「Why don』t you+ 動詞原形?」如：
Why not go to the party with me?
=Why don』t you go to the party with me?為什麼不和我一起去參加聚會呢？
__________take a walk? = __________ take a walk?為什麼不去散步呢？
18.Everyone in our class took a bag with some food and water.
我們班上的每一個人都隨身帶了裝有食物和水的提袋。
with介詞，意為「具有；帶有」。此處介詞短語with some food and water作bag的後置定語。
拓展：with作介詞時的其他用法：
「和……一起』如：I often go to school ______ my friend.我經常和朋友們一起去上學。
以（手段、材料），用（工具），如：Cut the apple with a knife.用刀切蘋果。
19.My legs were so tired that I wanted to stop.我的雙腿太累了以至於我都想停下來。
So…that…/ such…that…（如此…以致）引導的結果狀語從句
So+adj./adv.+that…
1. He is ____lovely a boy____we love him very much.
A.very,that B.too,to C.as,as D.so,that
2. The little boy is so young that he can』t go to school. _________________________________
20.常用的感嘆句的結構：
1）What+adj.+ 複數名詞/不可數名詞+主語+謂語！
2）What+a/an+adj.+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！
3）How+adj. +a/an+可數名詞單數+主語+謂語！
4）How+adj./adv. +主語+謂語！
- What an interesting book it is!
= How interesting a book is!
那本書多麼有趣啊！
2.____a clever girl she is!
A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
3._____clever a girl she is!
A.Who B.What C.How D.Where
4.______important jobs they have done!
A.What B.Who C.How D.Where
5._____sweet water it is!
A.Who B.What C.Where D. How
6._____interesting the dog is!
A.Who B.What C. Where D. How
21.My classmates told me to keep going,so I went on.
我的同學告訴我堅持往前走，因此我便繼續前進了
1）tell sb. (not)to do sth.意為「告訴某人（不要）做某事。
The teacher____ ____ ____the window just now.
老師剛才告訴我們擦窗戶。
2）keep doing sth.意為「繼續做某事，一直做某事」。
She_______TV for two hours last night.
昨晚她持續看了兩個小時的電視。
22.Everyone jumped up and down in excitement.大家都興奮地跳起來。
up and down意為「上上下下；來來回回」，在句中作狀語。
They looked me ______ ______ ______.
他們上上下下打量我。
He walks______ ______ ______inthe room.
他在房間裡來回走動。
綜合提高：
一、單選題
( )1.---Do you have______to say for yourself?
---No, I have______to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something
C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
( )2. Paul and I______tennis yesterday. He did much better than I.
A． play B. will play C. played D. are playing
( )3. He went into his room and ______to work.
A. begins B. began C. beginning D. to begin
( )4. I don』t want to go to the museum, it’s too_______.
A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful
( )5. I didn』t go to the mountains ______the bad weather.
A.so B. because of C. because D. but
二、句型轉換
1. I did my homework yesterday. (改為否定句)
I ______ _______ my homework yesterday.
2. She went to New York on vacation. (就劃線部分提問)
_______did she _______ on vacation?
3. Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday. (改為一般疑問句)
__________ Vera ________ the Great Wall last Sunday?
4. He was at home this time yesterday. (改為一般疑問句)
______ he at home this time yesterday?
5. The students had fun in the park.(改為同義句)
The students_________ _______ __________ ___________ in the park.
單元練習題
一、寫出下列動詞的正確形式。
1. stay________ 2. study ___________ 3. stop__________ 4. decide________ 5. write________
6. feel________ 7. has___________ 8. find__________ 9. come________ 10. are________
8. went_________ 9. spent_______ 10. played_______ 11. called_______ 12. wore_______
13. bought_______ 14. sold_______ 15. enjoyed_______ 16. got_______ 17. ran_______
二、選擇填空
( )1. — How ________you ________your summer vacation? — I visited Xi』an.
A. do，spend B. did，spend C. did，spent
( )2.________did you go on vacation?
A. Where B. What C. Who
( )3. There ________a small boy ________in the comer，and I helped him find his mother.
A. was，crying B. is，cry C. was，cries
( )4. Can you help me ________a taxi?
A. look B. give C. find
( )5. Do you want ________the music club?
A. join B. joining C. to join
( )6. What did they decide ________then?
A. do B. to do C. doing
( )7. We had great fun ________in the water.
A. play B. played C. playing
( )8. That was too expensive，________I decided not to buy.
A. because B. so C. if
四、完形填空
Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous ___1___, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She ___2___ Beijing for a week. She ___3___ the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tian』an Men Square ___4___ the Summer Palace. They ___5___ went to the zoos and the parks.___6___ was cloudy, but not rainy, so it ___7___ not too hot. They ___8___ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot ___9___ Chinese history. She said, 「It is interesting to visit China. I ___10___ China very much.」
( ) 1. A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. countries
( ) 2. A. stayed B. stayed inC. livedD. lived at
( ) 3. A. made B. criedC. felt D. visited
( ) 4. A. and B. OrC. But D. until
( ) 5. A. too B. eitherC. so D. also
( ) 6. A. It B. ThisC. That D. They
( ) 7. A. is B. areC. were D. was
( ) 8. A. have B. did C. had D. do
( ) 9. A. about B. at C. for D. in
( ) 10. A. hope B. visit C. like D. decide
五． 閱讀理解
Last week，the teacher told us that there were many old things in the museum. So we decided to go and see them. Yesterday we went there on foot because the museum was not far from our school，and the weather was warm. The sun was shining. We walked down Zhong shan Road and turned left at the second crossing (十字路口). We found it on the left. It was between a bookshop and a library.
Many people were there， but most of them were students. When the guide explained (講解)， we listened carefully. There we learned a lot.
根據短文內容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)
( )1. The teacher told them about the museum yesterday.
( )2. It was a sunny day when they went to visit the museum.
( )3. They went to the museum on foot.
( )4. The museum was far from their school.
( )5. Most of the visitors were students.