浙江·黃龍體育中心游泳跳水館
中南建築設計院
黃龍體育中心位於杭州市西子湖畔，為2022年杭州亞運會比賽場館，建築規模約為49000㎡,其中包括3000個席位，一個50米×25米的標準比賽池、一個50米×21米的訓練池和一個21米×25米的跳水池。
Huanglong Sports Center is located in the north of West Lake, the heart of Hangzhou. It is the alternative venue for 2022 Asian Games. The building scale is about 49000㎡, including 3000 seats. It contained a 50m×25m standard competition pool, a 50m×21m training pool, and a 21m×25m diving pool.
場地：極限的挑戰
對於此項目，施工空間有限。如果我們按照這個一般的方法來做，建築物的占用率將超過當地的規定，其中的占用率應低於45%。根據以前的經驗，最簡單的方法是把一個空間放在另一個空間的上面，但是如果這樣設計，游泳池下面將不會有良好的通風條件和自然採光。通過對比，我們將將游泳池和跳水池平層布置，而將訓練池架空10米，並錯層布置於比賽池斜上方。通過這樣的方式，在保證功能和流線的同時，三個水池都可以實現良好的自然通風和自然採光。
For this project, there is limited construction space. If we followed this general way here, the building occupancy would exceed the local code, in which the occupancy should below 45%. Based on the previous experience, the simplest way is to put one space on the top of another. However, the pool underneath will not have excellent ventilation conditions and natural lights. Through compare, we have set the competition pool and the diving pool on the same level while the training pool is 10m obliquely upward the competition pool. By this way, with ensuring the functions and transportation, the three pools all can achieve great nature ventilation and nature lighting.
漂浮：形式服從功能
屋頂的輪廓是根據每個游泳池所需的不同高度來塑造的，最後形成一個「起伏」，通過立面檐口的自由曲線造型呈現出一種「漂浮感」。這座水上運動中心「圓潤流暢」的自然形態，在視覺上讓人聯想起游泳比賽中的波浪。立面直接反映了其內部功能布局，進一步增強了市民對建築的可讀性。
The outline of the roof is shaped based on the different heights required by each pool, which ends up with a 「fluctuant from」. It also presents the sense of floating by using a curvy cornice. The natural elegant and wavy 「flowing」 shape of this aquatics center can visually reminds the waves in the swimming competition. The facade directly reflects its inner functional layouts which better understanding of the local citizenry to this construction.
反轉：建構和隱喻
我們在建築的幕牆上採用了「反轉」的設計理念。在整個玻璃幕牆上反方向安裝了幕牆擋風玻璃桁架，並將其與穿孔鋁製成的遮陽系統相結合。主立面採用穿孔鋁板製成的波浪遮陽裝置，既能體現杭州「西湖風景」的理念，又減少了西側的曬傷。整個立面看上去就像一幅巨大的中國水墨畫，強調了這座南方城市獨特的氣質和文化特徵，也解釋了水上運動中心的內在功能特徵。
We have adopted the idea of 「inversion」 when designing the curtain wall of the building. We have installed the windshield truss the opposite way on the whole glass wall, and combined it with the sunshade devices which made of perforated aluminum. The wavy shading devices which made of perforated aluminum sheets on the main facade can not only represent the idea of 「the landscape of West Lake」 in Hangzhou, but also reduce west sunburn. The facade seems like a giant piece of Chinese ink-wash painting, emphasizing the unique temperament and cultural features of this southern city as well as explaining the inner functional characteristics of the aquatics center.
融合：建築結構一體化
該水上運動中心的主體結構是一個74m長跨鋼結構的空間桁架系統。訓練池大小69x26m，重量36400KN。由下部8榀魚腹形預應力混凝土跨層桁架支撐，桁架根部進一步由6榀V形清水混凝土柱支撐，並向南部懸挑達12m以上。設計充分利用預應力混凝土跨層桁架創造的空間，科學組織結構構件，將運動員的休息廳和更衣室功能設置在其中。
The main structure of this aquatics center is a space truss system of a steel structure with 74m long-spanned. The training pool is sized 69x26m with the weight of 36400KN. It is supported by 8 fish-belly shaped pre-stressed concrete cross-storey trusses, and their roots are furthermore supported by 6 V-shaped fair-faced concrete columns and cantilevered to the south side with more than 12m. Moreover, the design has made full use of the space created by pre-stressed concrete cross-storey trusses and scientifically organized the structure elements, leaving the main restrooms for athletes and dressing rooms inside perfectly.
模型
布局圖
建築結構示意圖
場地平面圖
總平面圖
一層平面圖
二層平面圖
剖面圖
自然採光圖
自然通風圖
屋頂詳圖
訓練池結構圖
訓練池窗口圖
排煙窗
遮光裝置詳圖
體量圖
建築師：中南建築設計院
地點：浙江 杭州
主創建築師：王力、李春舫、姜俊傑
設計團隊：任丹妮,、周磊鑫、黃興成、陶璐、王鑫、何天一
結構設計：陳興、張衛、邵興宇、楊庭
給排水設計：洪瑛、胡勇昌
電氣設計：王波、賈偉、魏龍飛
暖通設計：李玲玲、白明強
幕牆設計：盧曉磊
內部裝飾：劉可維
造價：樂紅利、余祥文
委託方：浙江黃龍體育中心
面積：48791平方米
攝影師：施崢
來源：搜建築