現在進行時：
（一）概念：
（1）表示（說話瞬間）正在進行或發生的動作。
（2）也可表示當前一段時間內的活動或現階段正在進行的動作。
（二）謂語構成：be (am/ is/ are)＋v-ing （動詞的現在分詞）
I』m watching TV now. They』re playing football.
（三)現在分詞的構成：
（1）一般情況下在動詞詞尾加ing。
gogoing ask asking looklooking （2）以不發音的e結尾的動詞，去掉e加ing。have having taketaking makemaking writewriting（3）以一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節，雙寫最後一個字母，再加-ing。
getgetting sitsitting putputting runrunning swimswimming beginbeginning shopshopping
（四）現在進行時態的肯定式、否定式、疑問式及簡略回答。（1）肯定式：be＋v-ing She is singing in the next room. （2）否定式：be＋not＋v-ing The students aren』t cleaning the room. （3）一般問句：be動詞提前。肯定答語Yes，主語＋be，否定答語No，主語＋be not。Are you playing the computer game? Yes, I am. /No, I am not. （4）特殊問句：對謂語動詞進行提問的：What＋be ＋主語＋doing＋其他？What is the old man doing under the tree? 對其他成分進行提問的，疑問詞＋一般疑問句？Where is the boy swimming? Who is she waiting for?
現在進行時與一般現在時的區別
（一）現在進行時表示動作的暫時性，而一般現在時表示動作的習慣性和經常性
I am watching TV now. （暫時性）
I watch TV every day. （經常性）
（二）現在進行時可表示短暫性動作，而一般現在時表示長久性動作。
Lucy is living in Beijing.（短時間居住）Lucy lives in Beijing. （長久性居住）
（三）現在進行時表示的動作可帶有感情色彩，而一般現在時所表述的動作通常是事實。
You』re always forgetting the most important things. （責備）
He is always helping others. （讚揚）
He often helps others. （事實）
（四）有些動詞不能用進行時，know, understand, love, like, hate, wish, want, think, hope, have, believe, agree, hear, see, notice，等等。這些動詞通常用一般現在時表示說話時發生的動作。
I have a lot of friends here. She wants to buy a new bike.
【典型例題】
一、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空。
1. Look! There __________(be) a lot of people over there.
What __________they __________ (do) now?
2. —What __________ your mother __________ (do)?
—She is a teacher.
3. It __________ (rain) heavily outside now. You must stay at home.
4. Don』t sing. The baby __________(sleep).
5. My brother __________ (not like) playing basketball, but he __________ (like) playing football.
6. —What _________ you usually _________ (do) on Sunday? —I usually _________ (stay) at home and _________ (do) my homework. 7. Listen! The girls _________ (sing) in the next room.
8. My sister _________ (want) to be a teacher.
9. It’s seven o』clock now. The Greens _________ (have) supper.
10. He often _________ (swim) on Sundays. Look! He _________ (swim) at the pool.
二、單項選擇
1. I want _________ homework now.
A. doing B. to do C. to do my D. do my
2. It’s time _________.
A. go to school B. play games
C. to go home D. to do my homeworks
3. The boy is _________ to his teacher.
A. saying B. speaking C. talking D. telling
4. I』m _________ a book in the room.
A. watching B. seeing C. reading D. looking
5. Where _________ he _________ from?
A. is, come B. do, come C. does, come D. is, from
6. Do they have a new car? Yes, _________.
A. they are B. they have
C. they don』t D. they do
7. He often _________ supper at 6:00 in the evening.
A. have B. has C. is having D. is eating
8. It’s 6 o』clock in the morning. He _________.
A. get up B. gets up C. is geting up D. is getting up
9. What are you doing? I』m _________ TV. A. watch B. watches C. to watch D. watching
10. We _________ any Chinese classes on Friday.
A. are having B. aren』t having
C. don』t have D. are have
11. Tom _________ an English class now.
A. is having B. has C. having D. have
12. Are you playing basketball?
No, we _________.
A. isn』t B. aren』t C. not D. don』t
時間狀語
可用來表示現在進行時的時間狀語，常用的有：now, this week, at this moment，right now ,these days等；或者告訴你一個準確的現在時間，或者用look, listen提醒聽者注意正在發生的事。
例如：
They are playing basketball now.現在他們正在打籃球。
Listen! She is singing an English song.聽，她正在唱英語歌。
Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看這幅圖。那些孩子正在公園放風箏。
We are making model planes these days.這些天我們在做飛機模型。
It's 6:30 now. I am getting up. 現在是6：30.我正在起床。
現在進行時專題練習：
一、根據漢語意義或首字母提示，寫出正確單詞。
1.（2019四川廣安） I haven』t ________ (收到…來信) from Sally before.
2.（2019浙江杭州）.I』m very hungry . I haven』t e_______ anything since 7:00 this morning
3.（2019廣西北部灣經濟開發區） Bob and Jim have been good friends_______(自從)they joined the same tennis team.
2.（2019江蘇連雲港）---I____ (have a fever)since last night.
---You』d better go to see a doctor.
3.（2019江蘇泰州）So far, the couple ___________ (not change) their flat since they had a second child.
4.（2019甘肅蘭州）Jim has never ________(be) to Mount Tai in China.
5.（2019貴州安順） Sandy borrowed the novel from the library last week and ________(keep) it for 5 days.
6.（2019湖北鄂州）Cathy and Linda ( not be) back to their hometown for two years.
7.（2019江蘇南通）----Can you go walking in the park with me, Daisy?
----Sure. I (finish)my DIY project.
三、單項選擇
1.（2019山東臨沂） Melting ice (融冰) can cause sea levels to rise. Since 1993, sea levels _________at a speed of 3.2 cm every 10 years.
A. rose
B. have risen
C. rise
2.（2019安徽）—It's ten years since we came here
—How time flies! We ____ in China for so long.
A. work
B. worked
C. will work
D. have worked
3.（2019江蘇泰州）---Have you ever been to Shanghai?
---Of course. Actually, I _________there for six years but now I live in Taizhou.
A. worked
B. was working
C. would work
D. have worked
4.（2019湖北武漢）. I ate some fruit, which I ______ since I was a child, and the vegetables from my garden.
A. have enjoyed
B. enjoyed
C. enjoy
D.had enjoyed
5.（2019湖南郴州）---- Where is Mr. Green?
---- He the bookshop. You have to wait for him.
A. was going to
B. has gone to
C. has been to
6.（2019廣東） My father ____ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.
A. was working
B. is working
C. has worked
D. will work
7.（2019湖北襄陽）.---- Why won』t we play basketball with Class 4 this afternoon?
---Because they _ Longzhong for a study trip.
A. have gone to
B. have been to
C. had gone to
D. had been to
8.（2019湖北隨州）—Your new bike is so nice! When did you buy it?
—In July. I _____it for two weeks.
A.had
B. have had
C. have bought
D. bought
9.（2019江蘇淮安） ---Where are the teachers now?
--- In the meeting room. They _________ the meeting for 10 minutes.
A. have begun
B. have been on
C. have had
D. have been held
10.（2019湖北黃岡）---Where is Catherine? I haven't seen her for days.
---She Wuhan. She』ll be back next week.
A. has gone to
B. has been to
C. have gone to
D. have been to
11.（2019湖南長沙）I ______ abroad for several years, but I have never regretted my final decision to move back to my motherland.
A．am living
B．lived
C．have lived
12.（2019四川眉山）---Linda has to Paris. How can I get in touch with her?
---Don』t worry. She will call you as soon as she there.
A. been；will get
B. been；gets
C. gone；will get
D. gone；gets
13.（2019四川眉山）---Your new watch is so nice! When did you buy it?
--- In October. I it for two months.
A. had
B. bought
C. have had
D. have bought
14.（2019福建）---Look! My mother _____ a new dress for me.
----Wow, it looks very nice on you.
A.is making
B.has made
C.will make
15.（2019呼和浩特）The shop in Wanda Square _____ for six years, but I _____ there so far.
A.has opened; haven』t gone
B.has been open; haven』t been
C.has been open; haven』t gone
D.has been opened; haven』t been
16.（2019湖南湘潭）---Have you ever _____ the Terracotta Army in Xi』an ?
----Yes. I went there last year.
A.gone to
B.been to
C.been in
17.（2019北京）Our school life a lot since 2017. We have more activities now.
A. changes
B. changed
C. will change
D. has changed
18.（2019湖北宜昌）----What progress Huawei _____ in recent years!
----No wonder it is widely known in all parts of the world.
A.is making
B.has made
C. makes
D. made
19.（2019貴州畢節）---How many letters you to your mother?
--- 109 in all, since 2016.
A. has, written
B. have, written
C. did, write
D. are, writing
20.（2019湖南湘西）---_____ you ever ______ Hong Kong --Zhuhai ____Macao Bridge ?
---Not yet.
A.Did; visit
B.Are; visit
C.Have , visited
21.（2019哈爾濱）---Hi, Tom! _____ you ever ____ the Bird’s Nest ?
----Yes, I have. It’s fantastic.
A.Have, been to
B.Have, gone to
C. Did, go to
22.（2019黑龍江齊齊哈爾）As an exchange student, Alan_____ Qiqihar for one and a half years.
A.has been to
B.has been in
C.has gone to
23（2019四川廣元）---How long have you__________ your cap? It looks cool.
---About two weeks.
A. borrowed
B. bought
C. had
24.（2019貴陽）Today, all the erhu masters play and praise Erquan Yingyue. It ____ one of China’s national treasure.
A.becomes
B.became
C.has become
25（2019貴州黔西南）----How many letters _____ you _____ to your mother?
----109in all, since 2016
A.has, written
B.have; written
C.did; write
D.are ; writing
四、完成句子
1.（2019四川達州）China has been able to make big planes like C919 with scientists』 great effects.
______ China ______ able to make big planes like C919 with scientists』 great effects?
2.（2019遼寧盤錦）布朗(Brown) 一家人已經在上海生活10年了
3.（遼寧鐵嶺）復仇者聯盟4》已經上映兩個月了。
Avengers:Endgame for two months.
4.（2019遼寧遼陽）他們已經採取行動挽救野生動物了嗎？
Have they _____ to save wild animals yet?
Key
一、
1.heard, 2eaten, 3since
二、
1.has sold,
2.have had a fever
3.haven』t changed
4.been
5.has kept
6.haven』t been
7.have finished
三、
1---5BDDAB;
6---10CABBA;
11--15CDCBD;
16--20BDBBC;
21--25ABCCB
四、
1.Has, been
2.The Browns/ The Brown family have been/ lived in Shanghai for 10 years/ since 10 years ago.
3.has been on
4.taken action