人教版丨八年級英語上冊Unit6 重點單詞、短語和句型

Unit6 I』m going to study computer science

重點單詞和短語:

Ⅰ. sure adj.確信的

be sure about確信

make sure確保

(1)be sure +about / of +名詞、代詞或動名詞 對……有把握

She is sure of success.

她確信會成功。

(2)besure to do sth 務必;確信

I』m sure to go with you.

我確信和你一起去

(3)besure +that 從句

We are sure that you can make great progress this term.

(4)make sure + that 從句

Make sure that you can find out the truth soon.

確保你能很找出真相。

make sure to do sth 務必干……

make sure of sb./ sth 弄清楚某人/事

【典型例題】

1 .Please check your paper to _______ there are no mistakes

A. think of

B. try out

C. find out

D. make sure

【答案】D

【解析】

試題分析:A.think of想出,想起; B. try out嘗試;C.find out找出,查明;D.make sure確定;根據句意:請核對你的試卷,確保沒有錯誤。故選D。

考點:考查動詞短語的辨析。

2.You need to take notes at the meeting so make sure ___a pen and some paper with you.

A.bring

B. bringing

C. to bring

D. not bring

【答案】C

考點:考查動詞短語的辨析。

2.try v 試圖,設法,努力[來源:Z*xx*k.Com]

【拓展】(1)try on 試穿

(2)tryto do sth 努力做某事 【側重盡力做】

(3)trydoing sth 試圖做某事 【側重嘗試做】

(4)tryone’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 盡某人最大努力做某事

【典型例題】

1.We should __________________(盡最大努力)to be happy in the future.

【答案】try our best

【解析】

試題分析:句意:我們應該盡最大的努力在將來開心。動詞短語try one’s best to do表示盡某人最大的努力去做某事,故答案是try our best 。[來源:學|科|網]

考點:考查動詞短語。

2.We should try ___much fruit.

A. eat

B. to eat

C. eating

D. eats

【答案】B

【解析】

試題分析:句意:我們應該吃許多水果。根據動詞短語try to do表示設法去做某事,故選B

考點:考查動詞短語。

3.agree v 同意; 贊成; 允許

agree with sb同意某人的話

Do you agree with me?

agree to do sth同意做某事

He agree to go with me.

agree on在……方面意見一致

We agree on the question.

【典型例題】

1. ____ this reason. I didn』t agree ____ her.

A. For; with

B. For; to

C. About; with

D. Aboutto

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:對於這個原因,我不同意她。根據動詞短語agree with sb表示同意某人,故選A。

考點:考查動詞短語。

4.send [send] v郵寄,發送 sent sent

send sb. Sth = send sth to sb.送某人某物

【拓展】give (pass/ show/ sell) sb.sth = give ( pass/ show / sell ) sth to sb.

【短語】send for派人去請 send up發射; send off寄出;為……送行 send out派遣;發出

【典型例題】

On June16,2012, China _____its Shenzhou IX spaceship.

A.set out

B. set off

C. sent up

D. sent up

【答案】C

考點:考查動詞短語的辨析。

重點句型:

1.Not everyone knows what they want to be.

【解析】not everyone並不是每個人

everyone作不定代詞時視為第三人稱單數,謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。Not everyone likes the movie 「Lost in Thailand」 .

部分否定:當not與all, every, both等連用時,表示部分否定,not可放在這些詞之前,也可放在句中。Not all of them know the answer.

全部否定:相應的表示全部否定的詞。如:none no one; no; neither None of them know the answer.

【典型例題】

Not everyone_______ here.

A. is

B. are

C. am

【答案】A

【解析】試題分析:句意:並不是每一個人都在這。不定代詞作主語謂語動詞用單數,結合語境故選A

考點:考查主謂一致的用法。

2. What do you want to be when you grow up?

【解析1】when 「當……時」 , when引導的時間狀語從句,從句用一般現在時,主句用一般將來時 She is going to be an astronaut when she grows up. Jim is a computer fan and he wants to be a computer engineer when he ______________(長大)。

【解析2】grow grew grown v (1)生長,成長(2)種植

【典型例題】

When he ___ , he ___ to be a policeman.

A.grow up want

B. grows up want

C. grows upwants

D. grow up wants

【答案】C

考點:考查when引導的時間狀語從句。

2.My cousin was born in Hongkong, but he _____ in America.

A. grow

B. grow up

C. grew

D. grew up

【答案】A

【解析】

試題分析:句意:我的表弟出生在香港,但是他在美國長大。根據題意可知用一般過去時態,動詞短語grow up是長大,成長的意思,故選A。

考點:考查動詞的時態及短語。

3.Sometimes the resolutions may be too difficult to keep.

【解析】too…to…太……而不能…… too+adj./adv原級+to do sth

【注】該詞組本身有否定含義,句子中不再加not

too… to中間用形容詞或副詞原形。

當主語是物時,to do後不再加賓語The box is too heavy to carry.此結構也可換成「not … enough to do … 」 「不夠……可以……」和「so … that … 」 「如此……以至於……」so後跟adj./adv. that後跟從句。

The child is too young to go to school

=The child is not old enough to go to school.

=The child is so young that she can』t go to school.

【典型例題】

They are ____ tired ____on.

A.too; to walk

B .too; walking

C. can』t towork

D. very to walk

【答案】A

考點:考查固定句型。

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