1. What is this? It’s_____ V.
A. a B. an C. / D. the
解析:選C. V在此處為專用名詞,其前不用任何冠詞。
2. There is _____ f in the word family.
A. a B. an C. D . the
解析:選B. f在此處作普通名詞用,且為元音因素開頭,故用定冠詞an
3.This is my_____ book.
A. a B. an C. the D./
解析:選D. 單數可數名詞用在句子或短語中前應加冠詞,但其前有形容詞性物主代詞,指示代詞等時,不用冠詞。
4 ---______ your name Bob? --- Yes, I am Bob.
A. Am B. Are C. Is D. Be
解析:選C. 此題的主語為your name 是物且為第三人稱單數故選C.
5. I have a love dog. _____ dog is very clever.
A. An B. A C. D. The
解析:選D. 上文提到的物,下文再次出現要用定冠詞the.
6. ---You look very beautiful. --- _____.
A. Ok B. Yes, I am C. Thank you D. No, I』m not
解析:選C. 對於他人的表揚,要用thank you 回答。
7.Look at the wall. Some picture are ____ it.
A. on B. in C. to D. at
解析:選A. On在牆表面上,in 指進入內部。另in the tree 指外來的東西在樹上,on the tree 指樹上與生俱有.
8.---_____you ____ a ping-pong ball?
A. Are need B. Do need C. Is needs D. Does needs
解析:選B. need在此處為實義動詞,且主語為第二人稱,故用do構成問句。
9. _____ my English teacher, Miss Miller.
A. She is B. He are C. This is D. This are
解析:選C. 這是介紹人或物的句型,複數用 these are.
10. Bob’s ruler is_______.
A. green B. color C. in red D. a green
選A. 顏色的單詞用在be動詞後作表語不必加a/an, 如作定語後跟名詞單數則加a/an.
11.What do you like for breakfast? ___________.
A. Two piece of bread
B. Two pieces of bread
C. Two pieces of breads
D. Two piece of breads.
解析:選B. 不可數名詞的數量用短語表示,其量詞是可數的,故用複數。Bread沒有複數形式。
12. I love the two ________(蘋果樹) behind our school.
解析:填apple trees.
由兩個名詞構成的復合名詞短語的複數形式為前一個名詞不變,後一個加s/es. 除man/woman 外。由man/woman構成的兩者都要變。
13. There are 12 ______(女教師) in our school.
women teachers . 解析同上。
14. Maths _____ is my favorite subject.
A. am B. is C. are D. were
解析:選B.有些名詞以s 結尾,但不是複數,學科名詞多屬此類如 physics 物理 politics 政治。 應把它們作為單數看。
15.How many ______ can you see in the picture?
A. tomatos B. tomatoes C. tomato D. the tomato
解析:選B. 用 how many 提問時,其後接名詞複數形式,而tomato後加-es .類似還有 potato, hero 等。
16.My trousers _____(be) old, but this pair of trousers ____(be) new.
解析:填are與 is
主語trousers為複數因此動詞用複數形式,但此類名詞如與 a pair of 連用時,動詞與 pair 保持一致。
17.There ____ a bag of milk on the desk and there _____ two pieces of bread on it.
A .is is B. is are C. are is D. are are
解析:選B.
數詞或冠詞+名詞+of +不可數名詞的結構中,由of前的名詞決定該詞組的單複數。
18. British people eat ____a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.
A. potato B. potatoes C. beef D. chicken
解析:選B. 根據後句中的they可知前句中需要複數食品,故B 符合題意。
19. There are two baskets of _______(蘋果), a bag of _______(梨子)and two bottle of ________ (水)outside the door. Who put them there?
解析:apples pears water
可數名詞使用數詞或冠詞+名詞+of +可數名詞來表達數量,可數名詞要用複數。
20.Here_____ two photos of my sister.
A. is B. am C. are D. be
解析:選C。 此句為倒裝句,主語為two photos of my sister。
21.I like apples and I eat _______ for lunch. He likes bread but he doesn』t eat ____for lunch.
A. it it B. they it C. them it D. it them
解析:選C. 人稱代詞用在動詞後要用賓格,且apple為複數形式故用them,bread為不可數名詞用it.
22. I have (some) bread in my school-bag.(劃線提問)
How much bread do you have in your school-bag ?
解析:對不可數名詞的數量提問how much 後接不可數名詞,而對可數名詞的數量提問則用how many 後接可數名詞複數形式如There is a book on the desk.----How many books are there on the desk?
23. Tony and I are good friends, but we are in different ____.
A. classes B. school C. grade D. age
解析:選A, different後接名詞複數形式, 故選A。
24. 4. —____ Wang Fang have two small eyes?
—No, she has two big eyes.
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are
解析:選A ,行為動詞have, has的疑問句分別由do, does引導。have由do引導;has由does引導, 且has變為原形have, 故選A。
25. —Look, the girl has long legs.
—____
A. That’s right. B. Yes, she is. C. Thanks. D. Good.
解析:選A 。句意是 「看, 這個女孩有一雙長腿」,根據題意, B、C、D選項不合題意。That’s right.是同意對方的觀點或看法時的常用語, 譯為「對, 正確」,故選A.
26.There are three _______ in my family.
A. people B. person C. peoples D. child
解析:選A ,本題考查名詞單複數形式的運用。people的單複數同形;person的複數形式應是 persons;child的複數形式為children。故答案為:A。
27. —That’s my bag. Please ____.
—OK.
A. give it to me B. give me to it
C. give it me D. give me it
解析:選A ,本題考查固定短語。表示「把某物給某人」可用give sb. sth.也可用give sth. to sb.,但如果某物是代詞時, 只能用give it/ them to sb.,故選A。
28. .Li Lei often ____ Lin Tao ____ his English.
A. help; to B. helps; with C. helps; to D. help; with
解析:選B, help sb. with sth. 意為「幫助某人做某事」, 與help sb. (to) do sth. 同義。題干中often暗示用一般現在時, 主語為第三人稱單數, 故選B.
29. .He ____ to visit China.
A. want B. to want C. don』t want D. wants
解析:D ,主語he是第三人稱單數, 其否定形式為doesn』t want,故選wants。
30. It’s very kind ____ you ____ help me.
A. of; for B. to; do C. of; to D. for; for
解析:C .本題考查常用句型It’s (very) kind/nice of sb. to do sth.
31. That coat is nice and I』ll ____ it.
A. try B. take C. want D. put
解析:B根據語境, 此題指購物時買下某物的說法。在購物時, 要買下某物時常說:I』ll/We』ll take ... 因此選B。
32. I don』t have ____ apple juice, but I have ____ orange juice.
A. any; some B. some; some
C. any; any D. some; any
A 本題考查some與any的基本用法。some與any都作「一些」講的時候, some一般用於肯定句;any一般用於否定句、條件句、疑問句中。但在表示徵詢意見或建議的疑問句中常用some而不用any。
33. I think. He isn』t a good student. (合併為一句)
I don』t think he is a good student.
解析:I think,引導的賓語從句通常否定主句而不否定從句。
34.That song ______ beautiful!
A. is B. sound C. looks D. sounds
解析:D. 為感官系動詞 ,後接形容詞。
35.Our teacher says, 「______ go there.」
A. Won』t B. Isn』t C. Can』t D. Don』t
解析:D. 構成否定祈使句只用do.
36. They are orange watches. (改單數句)
______ ________orange watch.
解析:It’s an .
watch為可數名詞單數,其前要加a/an.
37. He can ____ ping-pong at school.
A. plays B. play C. play a D. plays the
解析:B. 情態動詞後接動詞原形,沒人稱和數的變化。Play + 球類名詞中間不加the. Play+the+樂器名詞。比如He can』t play the guitar.
38. There ___ an apple and some pears on the table. (用 be 填空)
解析:is 。there be句型中,謂語動詞要遵循就近原則,即謂語與離它最近的主語保持一致。
39. There and four _____ seven. (用 be 填空)
解析:is 表兩個數字相加的句子謂語動詞一般用單數形式。
40.One of the students in our class ______ Chinese. (用 be 填空)
解析:is one of +可數名詞複數作主語,謂語用單數形式。
41. These are _____( 我們的 ) exercise books. _______ ( 他們的 ) are in teacher’s desk.
解析:our Theirs
第一空格後有名詞exercise books 用形容詞性物主代詞,第二空格後沒有名詞用名詞性物主代詞。
42.--Hello! _____ is Jim speaking. Who _____?
--Hello! _______ Jack.
A. This; is that; This B. This; is that; I』m
C. That; are you; I』m D. He; are you; I』m
解析:A. 打電話時,this用於就是介紹自己,that用於詢問對方是誰。
43. He doesn』t have any books. ( 改同義句 )
He ______ ________ books.
解析:has no = not a/not any.
44. Tom with his mother ________ ( go ) shopping today.
解析:goes with his mother 作伴隨狀語,其主語為Tom單數,故動詞加-es構成三單形式。
45._____ is difficult for us to play soccer ball well.
A. That B. This C. It D. He
解析:C. It is + 形容詞+ for sb + to do sth. 對某人來說做某事怎樣。
46.—Who’s that, Kangkang?
—____ Mary.
A. That’sB. ItC. He’s D. They』re
解析:A. this和that充當主語用於問句詢問是誰, 回答仍用this, that;當知道所問對象的性別時也可用She/He is ... 回答, 故選A。
47..—What are those?
—____ are cakes.
A. That B. TheseC. It D. They
解析:D. these, those在問句中指代物體時, 答語中用they代替, 而對this, that回答則用it代替, 故選D.
48. — Do the two boys have big noses?
—____
A. Yes, they are. B. No, they aren』t.
C. No, they have big ones. D. Yes, they do.
解析:D. 以do或does引導的一般疑問句, 其答語仍用do, does作答, 否定用don』t, doesn』t, 名詞作主語要用相應的人稱代詞主格,故選D。
49. .There are few _____ in the fridge. Let's go and buy some potatoes, carrots and peppers.
A. eggs B. meat C. vegetables D.fruit
解析:C. 本題考查名詞單複數形式的運用。由題干few提示,後接可數名詞,故排除B、D項。根據下文,去買一些洋芋、紅蘿蔔和辣椒。可知冰箱裡沒有蔬菜了。故選C。
50. You want it, we have it, ________ a very good price.
A.for B.at C.of D.in
解析:B. (「以……價格銷售」用介詞at)
51. We have sweaters ________ all colors ________ ¥50 each.
A.in, at B.at, in C.in, in D.at, at
解析:A (in all colors各種顏色的, at ¥50 each以每件50美元的價格)
52. We can ________ books ________ the bookstore (書店).
A.sell, to B.buy, from C.sell, from D.buy, to
解析:B .(buy…from…從……購買……)。
53. We read $ 10as ________.
A.ten dollar B.ten dollars C.dollar ten D.dollars ten
解析:B. ($10讀作ten dollars)。
54. Tom speaks English. ____ Jane ____ English, too?
A. Do; speaks B. Does; speakC. Do; speak D. Does; speaks
解析:B .實義動詞作謂語的一般疑問形式用do/does+主語+謂語, 主語是第三人稱單數, 故選B。
55. Susan can speak Chinese, ____ she doesn』t like it at all.
A. but B. so C. as D. and
解析:A. 前後兩個分句在意思上形成轉折關係, 故用轉折連詞but,選A。
56. The dress is very nice and I』ll ____ it.
A. think B. take C. want D. bring
解析:B. 本題考查在購物時說「買下某物」的用法, 要買下某物常用take, get, have, buy等動詞, 而最常用的是動詞take, 意思是「決定買走」。
57. That’s too expensive(貴的). ____ thirty yuan?
A. How many B. How much C. Why not D. How about
解析:D. 根據語境, 這是和別人討論商品價格的話題。why not+動詞原形, how about+名詞/代詞/doing sth. 所以選D。
58. —The box is too heavy.
—____ Let me help you.
A. You』re right. B. You can』t study it well.
C. Don』t worry. D. Not at all.
解析:C. 當別人出現困難或者問題的時候,要給予別人關心和安慰, 讓別人不要擔心,常用Don』t worry。
59. —I don』t like the green coat.
—____ the red one?
A. What’s B. Where’s C. What about D. How
解析:C. 本題通過語境考查徵詢別人意見或建議的句子, 「……怎麼樣?」用What/How
about ... ? 因此選C。
60. —Do you want ____ with me?
—Yes, I do.
A. to do any shopping B. do any shopping
C. to do some shopping D. do some shopping
解析:C. 本題考查want to do sth. 和do some shopping的用法, 在疑問句和否定句中some不需變成any。